Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 53 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**53 +**Hardware System:** 54 54 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**63 +**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 74 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**74 +**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 77 77 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 87 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**87 +**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 89 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 90 90 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ 95 95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 96 96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 97 97 98 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**98 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 99 99 100 100 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 101 101 * Standard Size SIM Slot ... ... @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ 242 242 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 + 245 245 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 246 246 * **WiFi Client Mode** 247 247 * **WiFi AP Mode** ... ... @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ 248 248 * **Cellular Mode** 249 249 250 250 252 + 251 251 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 252 252 253 253 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -358,7 +358,6 @@ 358 358 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 360 360 361 - 362 362 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 363 363 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 364 364 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 367 367 369 + 368 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 370 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] ... ... @@ -406,22 +406,19 @@ 406 406 407 407 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 408 408 409 - 410 410 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 411 411 412 -[[image:165 7014479765-850.png]]413 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 413 413 414 - 415 415 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 416 416 417 417 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 418 418 419 419 420 -== 4.3 420 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 421 421 422 -We also need to set the frequency plan in L G308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.422 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 423 423 424 - 425 425 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 426 426 427 427 ... ... @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ 430 430 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 431 431 432 432 433 -== 4.4 432 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 434 434 435 435 ((( 436 436 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. ... ... @@ -455,18 +455,13 @@ 455 455 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 456 456 457 457 ((( 458 - 459 - 460 460 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 463 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 464 464 465 - 466 466 ((( 467 467 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 468 - 469 - 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 472 ((( ... ... @@ -477,12 +477,10 @@ 477 477 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 -[[image:165 7014671459-433.png]]474 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 481 481 482 - 483 483 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 484 484 485 - 486 486 Start Register the end device 487 487 488 488 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] ... ... @@ -489,8 +489,6 @@ 489 489 490 490 ((( 491 491 Select OTAA activation mode 492 - 493 - 494 494 ))) 495 495 496 496 ((( ... ... @@ -501,18 +501,14 @@ 501 501 502 502 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 503 503 504 - 505 505 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 506 506 507 507 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 508 508 509 - 510 510 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 511 511 512 512 ((( 513 513 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 514 - 515 - 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 518 ((( ... ... @@ -526,18 +526,18 @@ 526 526 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 527 527 528 528 529 -= 5. 515 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 530 530 531 -== 5.1 517 +== 5.1 Home == 532 532 533 533 Shows the system running status. 534 534 535 -[[image:165 7014949846-507.png]]521 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 536 536 537 537 538 -== 5.2 524 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 539 539 540 -=== 5.2.1 526 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 541 541 542 542 ((( 543 543 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. ... ... @@ -544,11 +544,11 @@ 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 546 ((( 547 -Different L G308N hardware version can support different frequency range:533 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 548 548 ))) 549 549 550 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.551 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920536 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 537 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 552 552 553 553 ((( 554 554 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** ... ... @@ -559,16 +559,14 @@ 559 559 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 560 560 561 561 562 -=== 5.2.2 548 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 563 563 564 -The L G308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:550 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 565 565 566 566 * No internet connection. 567 567 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 568 568 569 569 ((( 570 - 571 - 572 572 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 573 573 ))) 574 574 ... ... @@ -575,9 +575,9 @@ 575 575 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 576 576 577 577 578 -== 5.3 562 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 579 579 580 -=== 5.3.1 564 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 581 581 582 582 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 583 583 ... ... @@ -592,9 +592,8 @@ 592 592 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 593 593 594 594 579 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 595 595 596 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 597 - 598 598 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 599 599 600 600 ... ... @@ -601,11 +601,10 @@ 601 601 ((( 602 602 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 603 603 604 - 605 605 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 -=== 5.3.3 590 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 609 609 610 610 ((( 611 611 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -618,9 +618,9 @@ 618 618 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 619 619 620 620 621 -== 5.4 603 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 622 622 623 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure L G308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,605 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 624 624 625 625 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 626 626 ... ... @@ -628,19 +628,17 @@ 628 628 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 629 629 630 630 613 +== 5.5 System == 631 631 632 -== 5.5 615 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 633 633 634 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 635 - 636 636 Shows the system info: 637 637 638 638 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 639 639 640 640 622 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 641 641 642 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 - 644 644 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 645 645 646 646 ((( ... ... @@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 ((( 651 -There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 631 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 654 ((( ... ... @@ -656,60 +656,56 @@ 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -**__Timezone: 639 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -**__Port forwarding: 643 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 664 664 665 - 666 666 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 -=== 5.5.3 648 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 670 670 671 671 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -**__LAN Settings: G308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.653 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -__**WAN Settings: G308N WAN port657 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( 682 -__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 661 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 662 + 663 + 683 683 ))) 684 684 666 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 685 685 668 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 686 686 687 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 688 - 689 -LG308N WiFi Settings. 690 - 691 691 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 692 692 693 693 673 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 694 694 695 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 696 - 697 697 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 698 698 699 699 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 700 700 701 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For L G308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.679 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 702 702 703 703 682 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 704 704 705 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 706 - 707 707 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 708 708 709 709 687 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 710 711 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 712 - 713 713 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 714 714 715 715 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -720,10 +720,8 @@ 720 720 721 721 Please see this document for detail: 722 722 723 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 724 - 725 725 ((( 726 - 700 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 729 ... ... @@ -732,9 +732,8 @@ 732 732 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 733 733 734 734 709 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 735 735 736 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 737 - 738 738 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 739 739 740 740 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -741,12 +741,10 @@ 741 741 742 742 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 743 743 744 - 745 745 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 746 746 747 747 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 748 748 749 - 750 750 ((( 751 751 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 752 752 ))) ... ... @@ -757,7 +757,6 @@ 757 757 758 758 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 759 759 760 - 761 761 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 762 762 763 763 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. ... ... @@ -772,22 +772,18 @@ 772 772 773 773 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 774 774 775 - 776 776 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 777 777 778 778 748 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 779 779 780 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 781 - 782 782 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 783 783 784 784 ((( 785 785 786 - 787 - 788 788 ))) 789 789 790 -=== 5.5.10 756 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 791 791 792 792 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 793 793 ... ... @@ -794,45 +794,52 @@ 794 794 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 795 795 796 796 763 +== 5.6 LogRead == 797 797 798 -== 5.6 765 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 799 799 800 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 801 801 802 802 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 803 803 804 -[[image: 1657069890320-513.png]]770 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 805 805 806 806 773 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 807 807 775 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 808 808 809 - ===5.6.2LogRead~-~->SystemLog===777 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 810 810 811 -Show the system log 812 812 813 - [[image:1657069922599-794.png]]780 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 814 814 782 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 815 815 816 816 817 -= 6. Morefeatures=785 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 818 818 819 - == 6.1 Moreinstructions==787 +Show the system log 820 820 821 -[[ LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)789 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 822 822 791 += 6. More features = 823 823 793 +== 6.1 More instructions == 824 824 825 - = 7.LinuxSystem=795 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 826 826 827 -The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 828 828 798 += 7. Linux System = 829 829 830 - ==7.1SSHAccessfor Linuxconsole==800 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 831 831 832 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 833 833 834 - IPaddress:IPaddressof LG308N803 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 835 835 805 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 806 + 807 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 808 + 836 836 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 837 837 838 838 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -839,12 +839,10 @@ 839 839 840 840 Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 841 841 842 - 843 843 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 844 844 845 845 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 846 846 847 - 848 848 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 849 849 850 850 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
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