Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
<
From version < 121.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 09:12
To version < 123.19 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 10:13
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Content
... ... @@ -104,9 +104,11 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
109 109  
109 +
110 +== 1.3  Features ==
111 +
110 110  * Open Source Linux system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 112  * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
... ... @@ -113,6 +113,9 @@
113 113  * LoRaWAN Gateway
114 114  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 115  
118 +
119 +
120 +
116 116  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
117 117  
118 118  [[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
... ... @@ -128,17 +128,19 @@
128 128  
129 129  LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
130 130  
131 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
133 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
136 +* **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
137 +* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
138 +* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 134  ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
135 135  ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
136 136  ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
137 137  
138 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
139 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
143 +* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
144 +* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
140 140  
146 +(((
141 141  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
148 +)))
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  (((
... ... @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
149 149  
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
151 151  
152 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
159 +The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
... ... @@ -248,9 +248,11 @@
248 248  * **Cellular Mode**
249 249  
250 250  
258 +
259 +
251 251  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
252 252  
253 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
262 +By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
254 254  
255 255  [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
256 256  
... ... @@ -328,11 +328,15 @@
328 328  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 330  
340 +(((
331 331  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
342 +)))
332 332  
333 333  (((
345 +(((
334 334  Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
335 335  )))
348 +)))
336 336  
337 337  (((
338 338  [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
... ... @@ -364,7 +364,6 @@
364 364  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
365 365  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
366 366  
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
... ... @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
388 388  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
389 389  
390 390  
391 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
403 +== 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 392  
393 393  (((
394 394  You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@
585 585  
586 586  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
587 587  
588 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
600 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
589 589  
590 590  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
591 591  
... ... @@ -620,9 +620,13 @@
620 620  
621 621  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
622 622  
635 +(((
623 623  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
637 +)))
624 624  
639 +(((
625 625  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
641 +)))
626 626  
627 627  
628 628  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -722,11 +722,7 @@
722 722  
723 723  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
724 724  
725 -(((
726 -
727 -)))
728 728  
729 -
730 730  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
731 731  
732 732  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
... ... @@ -758,11 +758,17 @@
758 758  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
759 759  
760 760  
773 +(((
761 761  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
775 +)))
762 762  
777 +(((
763 763  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
779 +)))
764 764  
781 +(((
765 765  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
783 +)))
766 766  
767 767  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
768 768  
... ... @@ -821,17 +821,18 @@
821 821  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
822 822  
823 823  
824 -= 7. Linux System =
825 825  
826 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
843 += 7.  Linux System =
827 827  
845 +The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
828 828  
829 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
830 830  
831 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
848 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
832 832  
833 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
850 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
834 834  
852 +IP address:  IP address of LG308N
853 +
835 835  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
836 836  
837 837  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -838,19 +838,22 @@
838 838  
839 839  Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
840 840  
860 +
841 841  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
842 842  
843 843  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
844 844  
865 +
845 845  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
846 846  
847 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
868 +[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
848 848  
849 849  
850 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
851 851  
872 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
873 +
852 852  (((
853 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
875 +The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
854 854  )))
855 855  
856 856  (((
... ... @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 860  (((
861 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
883 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
862 862  )))
863 863  
864 864  (((
... ... @@ -868,25 +868,25 @@
868 868  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
869 869  
870 870  
871 -== 7.3 File System ==
893 +== 7.3  File System ==
872 872  
873 873  (((
874 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
875 -)))
876 -
877 877  (((
878 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
897 +The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
879 879  )))
880 880  
900 +
881 881  (((
882 -You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
902 +The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
883 883  )))
904 +)))
884 884  
885 885  
886 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
887 887  
888 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
908 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
889 889  
910 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
911 +
890 890  (((
891 891  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
892 892  )))
... ... @@ -936,15 +936,19 @@
936 936  
937 937  (((
938 938  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
961 +
962 +
963 +
939 939  )))
940 940  
941 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
966 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
942 942  
943 943  
944 -= 9. FAQ =
945 945  
946 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
970 += 9.  FAQ =
947 947  
972 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
973 +
948 948  (((
949 949  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
950 950  )))
... ... @@ -953,15 +953,15 @@
953 953  
954 954  )))
955 955  
956 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
982 +== 9.2  Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
957 957  
958 958  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
959 959  
960 960  
961 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
987 +== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
962 962  
963 963  (((
964 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
990 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
965 965  )))
966 966  
967 967  (((
... ... @@ -969,11 +969,37 @@
969 969  )))
970 970  
971 971  
972 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
998 +== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
973 973  
974 974  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
975 975  
976 976  
1003 +== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1004 +
1005 +Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1009 +
1010 +ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1011 +
1012 +OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1016 +
1017 +First export the gpio27 and set to out
1018 +
1019 +echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1020 +
1021 +echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1022 +
1023 +ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1024 +
1025 +OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +
977 977  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
978 978  
979 979  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
... ... @@ -999,8 +999,9 @@
999 999  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1002 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1003 1003  
1055 +== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1056 +
1004 1004  (((
1005 1005  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1006 1006  )))
... ... @@ -1009,12 +1009,12 @@
1009 1009  
1010 1010  )))
1011 1011  
1012 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1065 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1013 1013  
1014 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1067 +[[image:1657071488240-907.png]]
1015 1015  
1016 1016  (((
1017 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1070 +The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1018 1018  )))
1019 1019  
1020 1020  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1022,37 +1022,37 @@
1022 1022  
1023 1023  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1024 1024  
1025 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1078 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1026 1026  
1027 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1028 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1029 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1080 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1030 1030  
1031 1031  As below photo:
1032 1032  
1033 1033  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1034 1034  
1035 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1086 +3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
1036 1036  
1037 -Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 1040  = 11. Order Info =
1041 1041  
1042 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1043 1043  
1044 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1093 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1045 1045  
1046 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1047 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1095 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1048 1048  
1049 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1097 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1098 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1050 1050  
1051 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1052 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1053 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1054 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1100 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1055 1055  
1102 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1103 +
1104 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1105 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1106 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1107 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1108 +
1056 1056  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
... ... @@ -1059,14 +1059,19 @@
1059 1059  = 12. Packing Info =
1060 1060  
1061 1061  (((
1115 +
1116 +
1062 1062  **Package Includes**:
1063 -)))
1064 1064  
1065 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1066 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1119 +* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1120 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1121 +* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
1067 1067  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1123 +)))
1068 1068  
1069 1069  (((
1126 +
1127 +
1070 1070  **Dimension and weight**:
1071 1071  )))
1072 1072  
... ... @@ -1075,6 +1075,8 @@
1075 1075  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1076 1076  * Weight: 2.5kg
1077 1077  
1136 +
1137 +
1078 1078  = 13. Support =
1079 1079  
1080 1080  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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