Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ 17 17 18 18 19 19 21 + 20 20 = 1. Introduction = 21 21 24 + 22 22 == 1.1 What is the LG308N == 23 23 24 24 ... ... @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ 47 47 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]] 48 48 49 49 53 + 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 ... ... @@ -115,9 +115,11 @@ 115 115 116 116 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 117 117 122 + 118 118 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]] 119 119 120 120 126 + 121 121 == 1.5 LG308N Applications == 122 122 123 123 ... ... @@ -124,21 +124,25 @@ 124 124 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]] 125 125 126 126 133 + 127 127 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 128 128 136 + 129 129 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are: 130 130 131 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height=" 21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.132 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="1 9" width="18"]] : No function yet.133 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height=" 20" width="19"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:139 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 140 +* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 141 +* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state: 134 134 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 135 135 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds. 136 136 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 137 137 138 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446- 4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]]139 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="1 9" width="19"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.146 +* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status. 147 +* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status. 140 140 149 +((( 141 141 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639** 151 +))) 142 142 143 143 144 144 ((( ... ... @@ -149,11 +149,14 @@ 149 149 150 150 = 2. Access and Configure LG308N = 151 151 152 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 153 153 163 +The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 154 154 165 + 166 + 155 155 == 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N == 156 156 169 + 157 157 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 158 158 159 159 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]] ... ... @@ -161,19 +161,22 @@ 161 161 162 162 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 163 163 164 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino 177 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 165 165 179 + 166 166 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 167 167 168 168 169 169 ((( 170 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 184 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 171 171 186 + 172 172 173 173 ))) 174 174 175 175 === 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router === 176 176 192 + 177 177 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]] 178 178 179 179 ((( ... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ 187 187 188 188 === 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC === 189 189 206 + 190 190 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]] 191 191 192 192 ((( ... ... @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ 197 197 198 198 === 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 199 199 217 + 200 200 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]] 201 201 202 202 ... ... @@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ 206 206 207 207 === 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip === 208 208 227 + 209 209 The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. 210 210 211 211 ... ... @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ 212 212 213 213 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 214 214 234 + 215 215 **Web Interface** 216 216 217 217 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -234,10 +234,13 @@ 234 234 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 235 235 236 236 257 + 237 237 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 238 238 260 + 239 239 == 3.1 Overview == 240 240 263 + 241 241 ((( 242 242 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 243 243 ))) ... ... @@ -247,16 +247,18 @@ 247 247 * **WiFi AP Mode** 248 248 * **Cellular Mode** 249 249 250 - 251 251 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 252 252 253 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 254 254 276 +By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 277 + 255 255 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 256 256 257 257 258 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 259 259 282 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 283 + 284 + 260 260 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 261 261 262 262 ((( ... ... @@ -266,13 +266,15 @@ 266 266 [[image:1657012573321-862.png]] 267 267 268 268 ((( 269 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply 294 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply** to connect. 270 270 296 + 271 271 272 272 ))) 273 273 274 274 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 275 275 302 + 276 276 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 277 277 278 278 ... ... @@ -285,10 +285,6 @@ 285 285 286 286 287 287 ((( 288 - 289 -))) 290 - 291 -((( 292 292 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 293 293 ))) 294 294 ... ... @@ -303,8 +303,10 @@ 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 329 + 306 306 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 307 307 332 + 308 308 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 309 309 310 310 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -314,8 +314,10 @@ 314 314 [[image:1657012821329-972.png]] 315 315 316 316 342 + 317 317 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 318 318 345 + 319 319 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 320 320 321 321 ((( ... ... @@ -325,14 +325,19 @@ 325 325 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 326 326 327 327 355 + 328 328 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 329 330 330 331 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 359 +((( 360 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 361 +))) 332 332 333 333 ((( 364 +((( 334 334 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 335 335 ))) 367 +))) 336 336 337 337 ((( 338 338 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]] ... ... @@ -343,15 +343,17 @@ 343 343 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 344 344 345 345 346 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 347 347 379 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 380 + 348 348 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 349 349 350 350 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 351 351 352 352 353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 354 354 387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 388 + 355 355 ((( 356 356 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 357 357 ))) ... ... @@ -364,9 +364,8 @@ 364 364 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 401 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 - 370 370 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 371 371 372 372 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -380,7 +380,9 @@ 380 380 381 381 382 382 ((( 383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 416 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 417 + 418 + 384 384 ))) 385 385 386 386 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -388,8 +388,10 @@ 388 388 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 389 389 390 390 391 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 392 392 427 +== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 == 428 + 429 + 393 393 ((( 394 394 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 395 395 ))) ... ... @@ -399,14 +399,17 @@ 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 401 ((( 402 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 439 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply** 440 + 441 + 403 403 ))) 404 404 405 405 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 406 406 407 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 408 408 447 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 409 409 449 + 410 410 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 411 411 412 412 [[image:1657014479765-850.png]] ... ... @@ -417,8 +417,10 @@ 417 417 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 418 418 419 419 460 + 420 420 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 421 421 463 + 422 422 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -430,8 +430,10 @@ 430 430 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 431 431 432 432 475 + 433 433 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 434 434 478 + 435 435 ((( 436 436 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 437 437 ))) ... ... @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ 443 443 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 444 444 445 445 ((( 446 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.490 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 449 ((( ... ... @@ -516,29 +516,39 @@ 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 518 ((( 519 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 563 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 564 + 565 + 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 522 ((( 523 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 569 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 570 + 571 + 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 526 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 527 527 528 528 577 + 529 529 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 530 530 580 + 531 531 == 5.1 Home == 532 532 583 + 533 533 Shows the system running status. 534 534 535 535 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]] 536 536 537 537 589 + 538 538 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 539 539 592 + 540 540 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 541 541 595 + 542 542 ((( 543 543 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 544 544 ))) ... ... @@ -551,16 +551,18 @@ 551 551 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 552 552 553 553 ((( 554 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 608 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 555 555 ))) 556 556 557 557 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 558 558 559 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 560 560 561 561 616 + 562 562 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 563 563 619 + 564 564 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 565 565 566 566 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -575,17 +575,21 @@ 575 575 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 576 576 577 577 634 + 578 578 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 579 579 637 + 580 580 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 581 581 640 + 582 582 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 583 583 584 584 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 585 585 645 + 586 586 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 587 587 588 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.648 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module. 589 589 590 590 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 591 591 ... ... @@ -595,6 +595,7 @@ 595 595 596 596 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 597 597 658 + 598 598 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 599 599 600 600 ... ... @@ -607,6 +607,7 @@ 607 607 608 608 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 609 609 671 + 610 610 ((( 611 611 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 612 612 ))) ... ... @@ -618,11 +618,17 @@ 618 618 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 619 619 620 620 621 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 622 622 684 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 685 + 686 + 687 +((( 623 623 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 689 +))) 624 624 691 +((( 625 625 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 693 +))) 626 626 627 627 628 628 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -629,10 +629,12 @@ 629 629 630 630 631 631 632 -== 5.5 System == 700 +== 5.5 System == 633 633 634 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 635 635 703 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 704 + 705 + 636 636 Shows the system info: 637 637 638 638 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] ... ... @@ -639,12 +639,13 @@ 639 639 640 640 641 641 642 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 712 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 643 714 + 644 644 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 645 645 646 646 ((( 647 -**__System Password:__** 718 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 ((( ... ... @@ -656,36 +656,37 @@ 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 734 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 664 664 665 665 666 666 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 740 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 670 670 671 671 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 745 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port 749 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( 682 -__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 753 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 683 683 ))) 684 684 685 685 686 686 687 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 758 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 688 688 760 + 689 689 LG308N WiFi Settings. 690 690 691 691 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] ... ... @@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ 692 692 693 693 694 694 695 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 767 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 696 696 697 697 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 698 698 ... ... @@ -702,13 +702,13 @@ 702 702 703 703 704 704 705 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 777 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 706 706 707 707 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 708 708 709 709 710 710 711 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 783 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 712 712 713 713 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 714 714 ... ... @@ -722,11 +722,7 @@ 722 722 723 723 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 724 724 725 -((( 726 - 727 -))) 728 728 729 - 730 730 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 731 731 732 732 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ 733 733 734 734 735 735 736 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 804 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 737 737 738 738 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 739 739 ... ... @@ -757,11 +757,18 @@ 757 757 758 758 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 759 759 828 + 829 +((( 760 760 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 831 +))) 761 761 833 +((( 762 762 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 835 +))) 763 763 837 +((( 764 764 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 839 +))) 765 765 766 766 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 767 767 ... ... @@ -771,18 +771,22 @@ 771 771 772 772 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 773 773 849 + 774 774 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 775 775 776 776 777 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 778 778 854 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 855 + 779 779 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 780 780 781 781 ((( 782 782 860 + 861 + 783 783 ))) 784 784 785 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 864 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 786 786 787 787 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 788 788 ... ... @@ -789,52 +789,45 @@ 789 789 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 790 790 791 791 792 -== 5.6 LogRead == 793 793 794 -== =5.6.1LogRead~-~-> LoRa Log===872 +== 5.6 LogRead == 795 795 874 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 796 796 797 797 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 798 798 799 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]878 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]] 800 800 801 801 802 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 803 803 804 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 805 805 806 - DLOS8canview GPS location in theLogreadFWDState883 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 807 807 885 +Show the system log 808 808 809 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State887 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]] 810 810 811 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 812 812 813 813 814 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===891 += 6. More features = 815 815 816 - Showthe system log893 +== 6.1 More instructions == 817 817 818 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 819 - 820 -= 6. More features = 821 - 822 -== 6.1 More instructions == 823 - 824 824 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 825 825 826 826 827 -= 7. Linux System = 828 828 829 - TheDLOS8Nis based on the OpenWrtLinuxsystem.It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.899 += 7. Linux System = 830 830 901 +The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 831 831 832 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 833 833 834 - Usercanaccess the Linux console via theSSHprotocol. MakeureyourPC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, thenusea SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) toaccessit.904 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 835 835 836 - IP address:IPaddress ofDLOS8N906 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 837 837 908 +IP address: IP address of LG308N 909 + 838 838 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 839 839 840 840 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -841,19 +841,22 @@ 841 841 842 842 Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 843 843 916 + 844 844 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 845 845 846 846 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 847 847 921 + 848 848 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 849 849 850 -[[image:165 2431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]924 +[[image:1657070133275-283.png]] 851 851 852 852 853 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 854 854 928 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 929 + 855 855 ((( 856 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.931 +The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 857 857 ))) 858 858 859 859 ((( ... ... @@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ 861 861 ))) 862 862 863 863 ((( 864 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.939 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 865 865 ))) 866 866 867 867 ((( ... ... @@ -871,25 +871,25 @@ 871 871 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 872 872 873 873 874 -== 7.3 File System == 949 +== 7.3 File System == 875 875 876 876 ((( 877 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 878 -))) 879 - 880 880 ((( 881 -The L inuxsystemusesaround8MB~~10MBflashsizewhichmeans there isnotmuchroomforuser tostoredatain theDLOS8Nflash.953 +The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot. 882 882 ))) 883 883 956 + 884 884 ((( 885 - You can use an external USB flashmemory deviceto extend the sizeofflash memoryforstorage.958 +The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage. 886 886 ))) 960 +))) 887 887 888 888 889 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 890 890 891 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.964 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 892 892 966 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 967 + 893 893 ((( 894 894 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 895 895 ))) ... ... @@ -939,15 +939,19 @@ 939 939 940 940 ((( 941 941 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1017 + 1018 + 1019 + 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1022 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 945 945 946 946 947 -= 9. FAQ = 948 948 949 -= =9.1Howcan I configure for a customized frequency band?==1026 += 9. FAQ = 950 950 1028 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1029 + 951 951 ((( 952 952 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 953 953 ))) ... ... @@ -956,15 +956,15 @@ 956 956 957 957 ))) 958 958 959 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1038 +== 9.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? == 960 960 961 961 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 962 962 963 963 964 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1043 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 965 965 966 966 ((( 967 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.1046 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 968 968 ))) 969 969 970 970 ((( ... ... @@ -972,15 +972,41 @@ 972 972 ))) 973 973 974 974 975 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1054 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 976 976 977 977 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 978 978 979 979 980 -= 10.TroubleShooting=1059 +== 9.5 Can I control the LEDs? == 981 981 982 - == 10.1 I getkernelerror wheninstallnewpackage,howtofix?==1061 +Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer. 983 983 1063 + 1064 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:** 1065 + 1066 +ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 1067 + 1068 +OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 1069 + 1070 + 1071 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:** 1072 + 1073 +First export the gpio27 and set to out 1074 + 1075 +echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export 1076 + 1077 +echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction 1078 + 1079 +ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1080 + 1081 +OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1082 + 1083 + 1084 + 1085 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1086 + 1087 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1088 + 984 984 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 985 985 986 986 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1002,8 +1002,9 @@ 1002 1002 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1003 1003 1004 1004 1005 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1006 1006 1111 +== 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes == 1112 + 1007 1007 ((( 1008 1008 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1009 1009 ))) ... ... @@ -1012,64 +1012,81 @@ 1012 1012 1013 1013 ))) 1014 1014 1015 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1121 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1016 1016 1017 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1123 +[[image:1657074078183-336.png]] 1018 1018 1019 1019 ((( 1020 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1126 +((( 1127 +The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1021 1021 ))) 1129 +))) 1022 1022 1131 +((( 1023 1023 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1133 +))) 1024 1024 1025 1025 1136 +((( 1026 1026 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1138 +))) 1027 1027 1028 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1140 +((( 1141 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port 1142 +))) 1029 1029 1030 - 2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has1031 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1032 - Netmask: 255.255.255.2521144 +((( 1145 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1146 +))) 1033 1033 1148 +((( 1034 1034 As below photo: 1150 +))) 1035 1035 1036 1036 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1037 1037 1038 -3. In thePC, useIP address172.31.255.254 to accessthe DLOS8N via Web or Console.1154 +3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console. 1039 1039 1040 -Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 -= 11. Order Info = 1158 += 11. Order Info = 1044 1044 1045 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1046 1046 1047 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) : Frequency Band//**1161 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1048 1048 1049 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1050 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1163 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1051 1051 1052 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1165 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1166 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1053 1053 1054 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1055 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1056 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1057 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1168 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 1058 1058 1170 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1171 + 1172 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1173 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1174 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1175 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1176 + 1059 1059 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1060 1060 1061 1061 1062 -= 12. Packing Info = 1180 += 12. Packing Info = 1063 1063 1064 1064 ((( 1183 + 1184 + 1065 1065 **Package Includes**: 1066 -))) 1067 1067 1068 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1069 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1187 +* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1 1188 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1189 +* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used 1070 1070 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1191 +))) 1071 1071 1072 1072 ((( 1194 + 1195 + 1073 1073 **Dimension and weight**: 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 ... ... @@ -1078,9 +1078,19 @@ 1078 1078 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1079 1079 * Weight: 2.5kg 1080 1080 1081 -= 13. Support = 1204 += 13. Support = 1082 1082 1083 1083 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1084 1084 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1085 1085 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1086 1086 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1210 + 1211 += 14. Reference = 1212 + 1213 +* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1214 + 1215 +* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]] 1216 + 1217 +* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] 1218 + 1219 +* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
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