Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - 64 - 65 65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 66 66 67 67 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 ... ... @@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ 73 73 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 74 74 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 75 75 76 - 77 - 78 78 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 79 79 80 80 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@ 88 88 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 89 89 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 90 90 91 - 92 - 93 93 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 94 94 95 95 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -101,8 +101,6 @@ 101 101 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 102 102 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 103 103 104 - 105 - 106 106 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 107 107 108 108 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -112,9 +112,6 @@ 112 112 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 113 113 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 114 114 115 - 116 - 117 - 118 118 == 1.3 Features == 119 119 120 120 ... ... @@ -124,9 +124,6 @@ 124 124 * LoRaWAN Gateway 125 125 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 126 126 127 - 128 - 129 - 130 130 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 131 131 132 132 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]] ... ... @@ -256,7 +256,6 @@ 256 256 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 257 257 ))) 258 258 259 - 260 260 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 261 261 * **WiFi Client Mode** 262 262 * **WiFi AP Mode** ... ... @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ 372 372 373 373 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 374 374 360 + 375 375 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 376 376 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 377 377 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -630,9 +630,9 @@ 630 630 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 631 631 632 632 633 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 619 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 634 634 635 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 636 636 637 637 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 638 638 ... ... @@ -640,17 +640,19 @@ 640 640 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 641 641 642 642 643 -== 5.5 System == 644 644 645 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===630 +== 5.5 System == 646 646 632 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 633 + 647 647 Shows the system info: 648 648 649 649 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 650 650 651 651 652 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 653 653 640 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 641 + 654 654 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 655 655 656 656 ((( ... ... @@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 660 ((( 661 -There are two login for DLOS8 N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.649 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 664 ((( ... ... @@ -666,56 +666,60 @@ 666 666 ))) 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 657 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 661 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 674 674 663 + 675 675 676 676 ))) 677 677 678 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 667 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 679 679 680 680 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 681 681 682 682 ((( 683 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.672 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 684 684 ))) 685 685 686 686 ((( 687 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port676 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port 688 688 ))) 689 689 690 690 ((( 691 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 692 - 693 - 680 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 694 694 ))) 695 695 696 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 697 697 698 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 699 699 685 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 686 + 687 +LG308N WiFi Settings. 688 + 700 700 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 701 701 702 702 703 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 704 704 693 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 694 + 705 705 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 706 706 707 707 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 708 708 709 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.699 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 710 710 711 711 712 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 713 713 703 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 704 + 714 714 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 715 715 716 716 717 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 718 718 709 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 + 719 719 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 720 720 721 721 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -726,8 +726,10 @@ 726 726 727 727 Please see this document for detail: 728 728 721 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 722 + 729 729 ((( 730 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]724 + 731 731 ))) 732 732 733 733 ... ... @@ -736,8 +736,9 @@ 736 736 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 737 737 738 738 739 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 740 740 734 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 735 + 741 741 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 742 742 743 743 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -744,10 +744,12 @@ 744 744 745 745 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 746 746 742 + 747 747 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 748 748 749 749 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 750 750 747 + 751 751 ((( 752 752 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 753 753 ))) ... ... @@ -758,6 +758,7 @@ 758 758 759 759 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 760 760 758 + 761 761 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 762 762 763 763 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. ... ... @@ -772,18 +772,22 @@ 772 772 773 773 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 774 774 773 + 775 775 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 776 776 777 777 778 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 779 779 778 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 779 + 780 780 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 781 781 782 782 ((( 783 783 784 + 785 + 784 784 ))) 785 785 786 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 788 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 787 787 788 788 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 789 789 ... ... @@ -790,52 +790,45 @@ 790 790 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 791 791 792 792 793 -== 5.6 LogRead == 794 794 795 -== =5.6.1LogRead~-~-> LoRa Log===796 +== 5.6 LogRead == 796 796 798 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 797 797 798 798 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 799 799 800 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]802 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]] 801 801 802 802 803 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 804 804 805 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 806 806 807 - DLOS8canview GPS location in theLogreadFWDState807 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 808 808 809 +Show the system log 809 809 810 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State811 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]] 811 811 812 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 813 813 814 814 815 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===815 += 6. More features = 816 816 817 - Showthe system log817 +== 6.1 More instructions == 818 818 819 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 820 - 821 -= 6. More features = 822 - 823 -== 6.1 More instructions == 824 - 825 825 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 826 826 827 827 828 -= 7. Linux System = 829 829 830 - TheDLOS8Nis based on the OpenWrtLinuxsystem.It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.823 += 7. Linux System = 831 831 825 +The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 832 832 833 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 834 834 835 - Usercanaccess the Linux console via theSSHprotocol. MakeureyourPC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, thenusea SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) toaccessit.828 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 836 836 837 - IP address:IPaddress ofDLOS8N830 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 838 838 832 +IP address: IP address of LG308N 833 + 839 839 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 840 840 841 841 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -842,19 +842,22 @@ 842 842 843 843 Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 844 844 840 + 845 845 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 846 846 847 847 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 848 848 845 + 849 849 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 850 850 851 -[[image:165 2431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]848 +[[image:1657070133275-283.png]] 852 852 853 853 854 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 855 855 852 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 853 + 856 856 ((( 857 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.855 +The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 858 858 ))) 859 859 860 860 ((( ... ... @@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ 862 862 ))) 863 863 864 864 ((( 865 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.863 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 866 866 ))) 867 867 868 868 ((( ... ... @@ -872,25 +872,25 @@ 872 872 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 873 873 874 874 875 -== 7.3 File System == 873 +== 7.3 File System == 876 876 877 877 ((( 878 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 879 -))) 880 - 881 881 ((( 882 -The L inuxsystemusesaround8MB~~10MBflashsizewhichmeans there isnotmuchroomforuser tostoredatain theDLOS8Nflash.877 +The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot. 883 883 ))) 884 884 880 + 885 885 ((( 886 - You can use an external USB flashmemory deviceto extend the sizeofflash memoryforstorage.882 +The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage. 887 887 ))) 884 +))) 888 888 889 889 890 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 891 891 892 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.888 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 893 893 890 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 891 + 894 894 ((( 895 895 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 896 896 ))) ... ... @@ -940,15 +940,19 @@ 940 940 941 941 ((( 942 942 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 941 + 942 + 943 + 943 943 ))) 944 944 945 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 946 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 946 946 947 947 948 -= 9. FAQ = 949 949 950 -= =9.1Howcan I configure for a customized frequency band?==950 += 9. FAQ = 951 951 952 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 953 + 952 952 ((( 953 953 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 954 954 ))) ... ... @@ -957,15 +957,15 @@ 957 957 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 962 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 961 961 962 962 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 963 963 964 964 965 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 967 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 966 966 967 967 ((( 968 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.970 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 969 969 ))) 970 970 971 971 ((( ... ... @@ -973,11 +973,37 @@ 973 973 ))) 974 974 975 975 976 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 978 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 977 977 978 978 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 979 979 980 980 983 +== 9.5 Can I control the LEDs? == 984 + 985 +Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer. 986 + 987 + 988 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:** 989 + 990 +ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 991 + 992 +OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 993 + 994 + 995 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:** 996 + 997 +First export the gpio27 and set to out 998 + 999 +echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export 1000 + 1001 +echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction 1002 + 1003 +ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1004 + 1005 +OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1006 + 1007 + 1008 + 981 981 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 982 982 983 983 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == ... ... @@ -1003,8 +1003,9 @@ 1003 1003 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1007 1007 1035 +== 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes == 1036 + 1008 1008 ((( 1009 1009 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1010 1010 ))) ... ... @@ -1013,12 +1013,12 @@ 1013 1013 1014 1014 ))) 1015 1015 1016 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1045 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1017 1017 1018 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1047 +[[image:1657071488240-907.png]] 1019 1019 1020 1020 ((( 1021 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1050 +The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1022 1022 ))) 1023 1023 1024 1024 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1026,11 +1026,9 @@ 1026 1026 1027 1027 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1028 1028 1029 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’sWAN port1058 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port 1030 1030 1031 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1032 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1033 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1060 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1034 1034 1035 1035 As below photo: 1036 1036
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