Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
<
From version < 118.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/05 18:00
To version < 127.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 14:43
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
21 +
20 20  = 1.  Introduction =
21 21  
24 +
22 22  == 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 23  
24 24  
... ... @@ -47,10 +47,11 @@
47 47  [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
53 +
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -**Hardware System:**
57 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -60,8 +60,10 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -**Interface:**
64 64  
68 +
69 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
70 +
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -71,8 +71,10 @@
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
74 -**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
81 +
82 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
83 +
76 76  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
77 77  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
78 78  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -84,8 +84,10 @@
84 84  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 85  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86 86  
87 -**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
96 +
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
98 +
89 89  * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -95,8 +95,10 @@
95 95  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96 96  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97 97  
98 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99 99  
109 +
110 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
111 +
100 100  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
101 101  * Standard Size SIM Slot
102 102  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -104,6 +104,8 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
119 +
120 +
107 107  == 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
109 109  
... ... @@ -113,11 +113,15 @@
113 113  * LoRaWAN Gateway
114 114  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 115  
130 +
131 +
116 116  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
117 117  
134 +
118 118  [[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
119 119  
120 120  
138 +
121 121  == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
122 122  
123 123  
... ... @@ -124,21 +124,25 @@
124 124  [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
125 125  
126 126  
145 +
127 127  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
128 128  
148 +
129 129  LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
130 130  
131 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
133 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
151 +* **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
152 +* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
153 +* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 134  ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
135 135  ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
136 136  ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
137 137  
138 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
139 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
158 +* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
159 +* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
140 140  
161 +(((
141 141  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
163 +)))
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  (((
... ... @@ -149,11 +149,14 @@
149 149  
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
151 151  
152 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
153 153  
175 +The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
154 154  
177 +
178 +
155 155  == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
156 156  
181 +
157 157  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
158 158  
159 159  [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
... ... @@ -161,19 +161,22 @@
161 161  
162 162  At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
163 163  
164 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
189 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
165 165  
191 +
166 166  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 169  (((
170 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
196 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
171 171  
198 +
172 172  
173 173  )))
174 174  
175 175  === 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
176 176  
204 +
177 177  [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
178 178  
179 179  (((
... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
187 187  
188 188  === 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
189 189  
218 +
190 190  [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
191 191  
192 192  (((
... ... @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@
197 197  
198 198  === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
199 199  
229 +
200 200  [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
201 201  
202 202  
... ... @@ -242,21 +242,19 @@
242 242  LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 -
246 246  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
247 247  * **WiFi Client Mode**
248 248  * **WiFi AP Mode**
249 249  * **Cellular Mode**
250 250  
251 -
252 252  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
253 253  
254 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
282 +By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
255 255  
256 256  [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
287 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
260 260  
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
262 262  
... ... @@ -329,11 +329,15 @@
329 329  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
330 330  
331 331  
360 +(((
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
362 +)))
333 333  
334 334  (((
365 +(((
335 335  Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
336 336  )))
368 +)))
337 337  
338 338  (((
339 339  [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
... ... @@ -359,12 +359,12 @@
359 359  
360 360  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
361 361  
394 +
362 362  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
363 363  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
364 364  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
365 365  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
366 366  
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
... ... @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
388 388  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
389 389  
390 390  
391 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
423 +== 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 392  
393 393  (((
394 394  You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -567,6 +567,8 @@
567 567  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
568 568  
569 569  (((
602 +
603 +
570 570  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
571 571  )))
572 572  
... ... @@ -573,9 +573,9 @@
573 573  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
574 574  
575 575  
576 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
610 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
577 577  
578 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
612 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
579 579  
580 580  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
581 581  
... ... @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@
583 583  
584 584  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
585 585  
586 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
620 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
587 587  
588 588  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
589 589  
... ... @@ -590,8 +590,9 @@
590 590  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
591 591  
592 592  
593 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
594 594  
628 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
629 +
595 595  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
596 596  
597 597  
... ... @@ -598,10 +598,11 @@
598 598  (((
599 599  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 600  
636 +
601 601  
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
640 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 607  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -614,27 +614,33 @@
614 614  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
653 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
618 618  
619 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
655 +(((
656 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
657 +)))
620 620  
659 +(((
621 621  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
661 +)))
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625 625  
626 626  
627 -== 5.5 System ==
628 628  
629 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
668 +== 5.5  System ==
630 630  
670 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
671 +
631 631  Shows the system info:
632 632  
633 633  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
634 634  
635 635  
636 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
637 637  
678 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
679 +
638 638  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
639 639  
640 640  (((
... ... @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
645 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
687 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
... ... @@ -650,56 +650,60 @@
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
695 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
699 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 658  
701 +
659 659  
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
705 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
663 663  
664 664  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
710 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
668 668  )))
669 669  
670 670  (((
671 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
714 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
672 672  )))
673 673  
674 674  (((
675 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
676 -
677 -
718 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
681 681  
682 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
683 683  
723 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
724 +
725 +LG308N WiFi Settings.
726 +
684 684  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
685 685  
686 686  
687 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
688 688  
731 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
732 +
689 689  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
690 690  
691 691  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
692 692  
693 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
737 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
694 694  
695 695  
696 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
697 697  
741 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
742 +
698 698  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
699 699  
700 700  
701 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
702 702  
747 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
748 +
703 703  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
704 704  
705 705  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -710,9 +710,7 @@
710 710  
711 711  Please see this document for detail:
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
715 -)))
759 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 718  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -720,8 +720,9 @@
720 720  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
721 721  
722 722  
723 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
724 724  
768 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
769 +
725 725  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
726 726  
727 727  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -728,10 +728,12 @@
728 728  
729 729  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
730 730  
776 +
731 731  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
732 732  
733 733  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
734 734  
781 +
735 735  (((
736 736  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
737 737  )))
... ... @@ -742,11 +742,18 @@
742 742  
743 743  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
744 744  
792 +
793 +(((
745 745  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
795 +)))
746 746  
797 +(((
747 747  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
799 +)))
748 748  
801 +(((
749 749  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
803 +)))
750 750  
751 751  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
752 752  
... ... @@ -756,18 +756,22 @@
756 756  
757 757  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
758 758  
813 +
759 759  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
760 760  
761 761  
762 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
763 763  
818 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
819 +
764 764  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
765 765  
766 766  (((
767 767  
824 +
825 +
768 768  )))
769 769  
770 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
828 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
771 771  
772 772  [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
773 773  
... ... @@ -774,52 +774,45 @@
774 774  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
775 775  
776 776  
777 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
778 778  
779 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
836 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
780 780  
838 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
781 781  
782 782  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
783 783  
784 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
842 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
785 785  
786 786  
787 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
790 790  
791 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
847 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
792 792  
849 +Show the system log
793 793  
794 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
851 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
795 795  
796 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
797 797  
798 798  
799 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
855 += 6.  More features =
800 800  
801 -Show the system log
857 +== 6.1  More instructions ==
802 802  
803 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
804 -
805 -= 6. More features =
806 -
807 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
808 -
809 809  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
810 810  
811 811  
812 -= 7. Linux System =
813 813  
814 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
863 += 7.  Linux System =
815 815  
865 +The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
816 816  
817 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
818 818  
819 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
868 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
820 820  
821 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
870 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
822 822  
872 +IP address:  IP address of LG308N
873 +
823 823  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
824 824  
825 825  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -826,19 +826,22 @@
826 826  
827 827  Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
828 828  
880 +
829 829  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
830 830  
831 831  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
832 832  
885 +
833 833  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
834 834  
835 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
888 +[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
836 836  
837 837  
838 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
839 839  
892 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
893 +
840 840  (((
841 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
895 +The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 844  (((
... ... @@ -846,7 +846,7 @@
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 848  (((
849 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
903 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
850 850  )))
851 851  
852 852  (((
... ... @@ -856,25 +856,25 @@
856 856  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
857 857  
858 858  
859 -== 7.3 File System ==
913 +== 7.3  File System ==
860 860  
861 861  (((
862 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
863 -)))
864 -
865 865  (((
866 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
917 +The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
867 867  )))
868 868  
920 +
869 869  (((
870 -You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
922 +The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
871 871  )))
924 +)))
872 872  
873 873  
874 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
875 875  
876 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
928 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
877 877  
930 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
931 +
878 878  (((
879 879  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
880 880  )))
... ... @@ -924,15 +924,19 @@
924 924  
925 925  (((
926 926  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
981 +
982 +
983 +
927 927  )))
928 928  
929 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
986 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
930 930  
931 931  
932 -= 9. FAQ =
933 933  
934 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
990 += 9.  FAQ =
935 935  
992 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
993 +
936 936  (((
937 937  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
938 938  )))
... ... @@ -941,15 +941,15 @@
941 941  
942 942  )))
943 943  
944 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1002 +== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
945 945  
946 946  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
947 947  
948 948  
949 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1007 +== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
950 950  
951 951  (((
952 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1010 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
953 953  )))
954 954  
955 955  (((
... ... @@ -957,15 +957,41 @@
957 957  )))
958 958  
959 959  
960 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1018 +== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
961 961  
962 962  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
963 963  
964 964  
965 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1023 +== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
966 966  
967 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1025 +Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
968 968  
1027 +
1028 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1029 +
1030 +ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1031 +
1032 +OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1033 +
1034 +
1035 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1036 +
1037 +First export the gpio27 and set to out
1038 +
1039 +echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1040 +
1041 +echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1042 +
1043 +ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1044 +
1045 +OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1046 +
1047 +
1048 +
1049 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1050 +
1051 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1052 +
969 969  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
970 970  
971 971  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -987,8 +987,9 @@
987 987  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
988 988  
989 989  
990 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
991 991  
1075 +== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1076 +
992 992  (((
993 993  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
994 994  )))
... ... @@ -997,64 +997,81 @@
997 997  
998 998  )))
999 999  
1000 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1085 +== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1001 1001  
1002 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1087 +[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1003 1003  
1004 1004  (((
1005 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1090 +(((
1091 +The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1006 1006  )))
1093 +)))
1007 1007  
1095 +(((
1008 1008  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1097 +)))
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1100 +(((
1011 1011  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1102 +)))
1012 1012  
1013 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1104 +(((
1105 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1106 +)))
1014 1014  
1015 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1016 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1017 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1108 +(((
1109 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1110 +)))
1018 1018  
1112 +(((
1019 1019  As below photo:
1114 +)))
1020 1020  
1021 1021  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1022 1022  
1023 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1118 +3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
1024 1024  
1025 -Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1028 -= 11. Order Info =
1122 += 11.  Order Info =
1029 1029  
1030 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1031 1031  
1032 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1125 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1033 1033  
1034 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1035 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1127 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1036 1036  
1037 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1129 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1130 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1038 1038  
1039 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1040 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1041 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1042 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1132 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1043 1043  
1134 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1135 +
1136 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1137 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1138 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1139 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1140 +
1044 1044  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
1047 -= 12. Packing Info =
1144 += 12.  Packing Info =
1048 1048  
1049 1049  (((
1147 +
1148 +
1050 1050  **Package Includes**:
1051 -)))
1052 1052  
1053 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1054 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1151 +* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1152 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1153 +* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
1055 1055  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1155 +)))
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (((
1158 +
1159 +
1058 1058  **Dimension and weight**:
1059 1059  )))
1060 1060  
... ... @@ -1063,9 +1063,21 @@
1063 1063  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1064 1064  * Weight: 2.5kg
1065 1065  
1066 -= 13. Support =
1067 1067  
1169 += 13.  Support =
1170 +
1068 1068  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1069 1069  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1070 1070  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1071 1071  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1175 +
1176 +
1177 += 14.  Reference =
1178 +
1179 +* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1180 +
1181 +* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1182 +
1183 +* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1184 +
1185 +* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
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