Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 53 -**Hardware System:** 53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 54 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 -**Interface:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 74 -**WiFi Spec:** 74 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 77 77 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 87 -**LoRa Spec:** 87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 89 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 90 90 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ 95 95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 96 96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 97 97 98 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 99 99 100 100 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 101 101 * Standard Size SIM Slot ... ... @@ -104,9 +104,11 @@ 104 104 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 107 -== 1.3 Features == 108 108 109 109 109 + 110 +== 1.3 Features == 111 + 110 110 * Open Source Linux system 111 111 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 112 112 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators ... ... @@ -113,6 +113,9 @@ 113 113 * LoRaWAN Gateway 114 114 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 115 115 118 + 119 + 120 + 116 116 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 117 117 118 118 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]] ... ... @@ -128,17 +128,19 @@ 128 128 129 129 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are: 130 130 131 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height=" 21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.132 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="1 9" width="18"]] : No function yet.133 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height=" 20" width="19"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:136 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 137 +* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 138 +* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state: 134 134 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 135 135 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds. 136 136 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 137 137 138 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446- 4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]]139 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="1 9" width="19"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.143 +* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status. 144 +* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status. 140 140 146 +((( 141 141 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639** 148 +))) 142 142 143 143 144 144 ((( ... ... @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ 149 149 150 150 = 2. Access and Configure LG308N = 151 151 152 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.159 +The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 153 153 154 154 155 155 == 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N == ... ... @@ -242,7 +242,6 @@ 242 242 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 - 246 246 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 247 247 * **WiFi Client Mode** 248 248 * **WiFi AP Mode** ... ... @@ -249,9 +249,11 @@ 249 249 * **Cellular Mode** 250 250 251 251 258 + 259 + 252 252 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 253 253 254 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect theDLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router,DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:262 +By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 255 255 256 256 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 257 257 ... ... @@ -329,11 +329,15 @@ 329 329 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 330 330 331 331 340 +((( 332 332 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 342 +))) 333 333 334 334 ((( 345 +((( 335 335 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 336 336 ))) 348 +))) 337 337 338 338 ((( 339 339 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]] ... ... @@ -359,12 +359,12 @@ 359 359 360 360 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 361 361 374 + 362 362 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 363 363 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 364 364 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 367 - 368 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 370 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] ... ... @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ 388 388 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 389 389 390 390 391 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==403 +== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 == 392 392 393 393 ((( 394 394 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -567,6 +567,8 @@ 567 567 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 568 568 569 569 ((( 582 + 583 + 570 570 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 571 571 ))) 572 572 ... ... @@ -573,9 +573,9 @@ 573 573 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 574 574 575 575 576 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 590 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 577 577 578 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 592 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 579 579 580 580 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 581 581 ... ... @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ 583 583 584 584 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 585 585 586 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.600 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module. 587 587 588 588 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 589 589 ... ... @@ -590,8 +590,9 @@ 590 590 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 591 591 592 592 593 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 594 594 608 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 609 + 595 595 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -598,10 +598,11 @@ 598 598 ((( 599 599 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 600 600 616 + 601 601 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 620 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 605 605 606 606 ((( 607 607 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -614,9 +614,9 @@ 614 614 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 615 615 616 616 617 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 633 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 618 618 619 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,635 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 620 620 621 621 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 622 622 ... ... @@ -624,17 +624,19 @@ 624 624 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 625 625 626 626 627 -== 5.5 System == 628 628 629 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===644 +== 5.5 System == 630 630 646 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 647 + 631 631 Shows the system info: 632 632 633 633 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 634 634 635 635 636 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 637 637 654 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 655 + 638 638 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 639 639 640 640 ((( ... ... @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 ((( 645 -There are two login for DLOS8 N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.663 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 648 ((( ... ... @@ -650,56 +650,60 @@ 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 671 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 675 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 658 658 677 + 659 659 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 681 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 663 663 664 664 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 665 665 666 666 ((( 667 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.686 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 668 668 ))) 669 669 670 670 ((( 671 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port690 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port 672 672 ))) 673 673 674 674 ((( 675 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 676 - 677 - 694 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 681 681 682 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 683 683 699 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 700 + 701 +LG308N WiFi Settings. 702 + 684 684 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 685 685 686 686 687 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 688 688 707 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 708 + 689 689 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 690 690 691 691 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 692 692 693 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.713 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 694 694 695 695 696 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 697 697 717 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 718 + 698 698 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 699 699 700 700 701 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 702 702 723 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 724 + 703 703 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 704 704 705 705 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -710,8 +710,10 @@ 710 710 711 711 Please see this document for detail: 712 712 735 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 736 + 713 713 ((( 714 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]738 + 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 717 ... ... @@ -720,8 +720,9 @@ 720 720 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 721 721 722 722 723 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 724 724 748 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 749 + 725 725 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 726 726 727 727 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -728,10 +728,12 @@ 728 728 729 729 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 730 730 756 + 731 731 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 732 732 733 733 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 734 734 761 + 735 735 ((( 736 736 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 737 737 ))) ... ... @@ -742,6 +742,7 @@ 742 742 743 743 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 744 744 772 + 745 745 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 746 746 747 747 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. ... ... @@ -756,18 +756,22 @@ 756 756 757 757 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 758 758 787 + 759 759 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 760 760 761 761 762 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 763 763 792 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 793 + 764 764 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 765 765 766 766 ((( 767 767 798 + 799 + 768 768 ))) 769 769 770 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 802 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 771 771 772 772 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 773 773 ... ... @@ -774,52 +774,45 @@ 774 774 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 775 775 776 776 777 -== 5.6 LogRead == 778 778 779 -== =5.6.1LogRead~-~-> LoRa Log===810 +== 5.6 LogRead == 780 780 812 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 781 781 782 782 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 783 783 784 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]816 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]] 785 785 786 786 787 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 788 788 789 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 790 790 791 - DLOS8canview GPS location in theLogreadFWDState821 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 792 792 823 +Show the system log 793 793 794 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State825 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]] 795 795 796 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 797 797 798 798 799 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===829 += 6. More features = 800 800 801 - Showthe system log831 +== 6.1 More instructions == 802 802 803 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 804 - 805 -= 6. More features = 806 - 807 -== 6.1 More instructions == 808 - 809 809 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 810 810 811 811 812 -= 7. Linux System = 813 813 814 - TheDLOS8Nis based on the OpenWrtLinuxsystem.It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.837 += 7. Linux System = 815 815 839 +The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 816 816 817 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 818 818 819 - Usercanaccess the Linux console via theSSHprotocol. MakeureyourPC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, thenusea SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) toaccessit.842 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 820 820 821 - IP address:IPaddress ofDLOS8N844 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 822 822 846 +IP address: IP address of LG308N 847 + 823 823 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 824 824 825 825 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -826,19 +826,22 @@ 826 826 827 827 Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 828 828 854 + 829 829 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 830 830 831 831 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 832 832 859 + 833 833 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 834 834 835 -[[image:165 2431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]862 +[[image:1657070133275-283.png]] 836 836 837 837 838 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 839 839 866 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 867 + 840 840 ((( 841 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.869 +The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 842 842 ))) 843 843 844 844 ((( ... ... @@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 848 ((( 849 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.877 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 850 850 ))) 851 851 852 852 ((( ... ... @@ -856,25 +856,25 @@ 856 856 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 857 857 858 858 859 -== 7.3 File System == 887 +== 7.3 File System == 860 860 861 861 ((( 862 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 863 -))) 864 - 865 865 ((( 866 -The L inuxsystemusesaround8MB~~10MBflashsizewhichmeans there isnotmuchroomforuser tostoredatain theDLOS8Nflash.891 +The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot. 867 867 ))) 868 868 894 + 869 869 ((( 870 - You can use an external USB flashmemory deviceto extend the sizeofflash memoryforstorage.896 +The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage. 871 871 ))) 898 +))) 872 872 873 873 874 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 875 875 876 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.902 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 877 877 904 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 905 + 878 878 ((( 879 879 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 880 880 ))) ... ... @@ -924,15 +924,19 @@ 924 924 925 925 ((( 926 926 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 955 + 956 + 957 + 927 927 ))) 928 928 929 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 960 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 930 930 931 931 932 -= 9. FAQ = 933 933 934 -= =9.1Howcan I configure for a customized frequency band?==964 += 9. FAQ = 935 935 966 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 967 + 936 936 ((( 937 937 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 938 938 ))) ... ... @@ -941,15 +941,15 @@ 941 941 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 976 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 945 945 946 946 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 947 947 948 948 949 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 981 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 950 950 951 951 ((( 952 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.984 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 953 953 ))) 954 954 955 955 ((( ... ... @@ -957,11 +957,37 @@ 957 957 ))) 958 958 959 959 960 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 992 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 961 961 962 962 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 963 963 964 964 997 +== 9.5 Can I control the LEDs? == 998 + 999 +Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer. 1000 + 1001 + 1002 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:** 1003 + 1004 +ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 1005 + 1006 +OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 1007 + 1008 + 1009 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:** 1010 + 1011 +First export the gpio27 and set to out 1012 + 1013 +echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export 1014 + 1015 +echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction 1016 + 1017 +ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1018 + 1019 +OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1020 + 1021 + 1022 + 965 965 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 966 966 967 967 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == ... ... @@ -987,8 +987,9 @@ 987 987 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 988 988 989 989 990 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 991 991 1049 +== 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes == 1050 + 992 992 ((( 993 993 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 994 994 ))) ... ... @@ -997,12 +997,12 @@ 997 997 998 998 ))) 999 999 1000 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1059 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1001 1001 1002 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1061 +[[image:1657071488240-907.png]] 1003 1003 1004 1004 ((( 1005 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1064 +The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1006 1006 ))) 1007 1007 1008 1008 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1010,37 +1010,37 @@ 1010 1010 1011 1011 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1012 1012 1013 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’sWAN port1072 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port 1014 1014 1015 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1016 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1017 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1074 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1018 1018 1019 1019 As below photo: 1020 1020 1021 1021 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1022 1022 1023 -3. In thePC, useIP address172.31.255.254 to accessthe DLOS8N via Web or Console.1080 +3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console. 1024 1024 1025 -Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1026 1026 1027 1027 1028 1028 = 11. Order Info = 1029 1029 1030 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1031 1031 1032 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) : Frequency Band//**1087 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1033 1033 1034 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1035 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1089 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1036 1036 1037 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1091 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1092 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1038 1038 1039 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1040 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1041 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1042 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1094 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 1043 1043 1096 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1097 + 1098 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1099 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1100 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1101 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1102 + 1044 1044 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1045 1045 1046 1046 ... ... @@ -1047,14 +1047,19 @@ 1047 1047 = 12. Packing Info = 1048 1048 1049 1049 ((( 1109 + 1110 + 1050 1050 **Package Includes**: 1051 -))) 1052 1052 1053 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1054 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1113 +* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1 1114 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1115 +* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used 1055 1055 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1117 +))) 1056 1056 1057 1057 ((( 1120 + 1121 + 1058 1058 **Dimension and weight**: 1059 1059 ))) 1060 1060 ... ... @@ -1063,6 +1063,8 @@ 1063 1063 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1064 1064 * Weight: 2.5kg 1065 1065 1130 + 1131 + 1066 1066 = 13. Support = 1067 1067 1068 1068 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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