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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
From version 118.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/05 17:55
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To version 78.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 -
22 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 -
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@
62 62  
63 63  **Interface:**
64 64  
65 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
59 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
69 69  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  
87 87  **LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 92  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -104,117 +104,125 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
108 108  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
110 -* Open Source Linux system
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
112 +
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
115 115  
116 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
117 117  
118 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
122 122  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
123 123  
124 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
125 125  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
126 126  
127 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
128 128  
129 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
130 130  
131 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
133 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
135 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
136 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
137 137  
138 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
139 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
140 -
141 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
142 -
143 -
144 144  (((
145 145  (((
146 -
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
151 151  
152 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
153 153  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
154 154  
155 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
156 156  
157 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
158 158  
159 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
160 160  
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
161 161  
162 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
163 163  
164 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
167 167  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
168 168  
169 -(((
170 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 171  
172 -
173 -)))
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
174 174  
175 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
183 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 176  
177 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 183  
184 -(((
185 -
186 -)))
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
189 189  
190 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
191 191  
192 192  (((
193 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 -=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
199 199  
200 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
201 201  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
202 202  
203 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
204 204  
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
205 205  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
206 206  
207 -=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
208 208  
209 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
210 210  
211 -
212 -
213 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
214 -
215 215  **Web Interface**
216 216  
217 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
218 218  
219 219  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
220 220  
... ... @@ -234,116 +234,102 @@
234 234  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
238 238  
239 -== 3.1  Overview ==
240 240  
241 -(((
242 -LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
243 -)))
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
244 244  
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
245 245  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
246 246  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
247 247  * **WiFi Client Mode**
248 248  * **WiFi AP Mode**
249 249  * **Cellular Mode**
250 250  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
251 251  
252 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
253 -
254 254  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
255 255  
256 -[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 259  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
260 260  
261 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
262 262  
263 263  (((
264 264  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
268 268  
269 269  (((
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 -
272 -
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
276 276  
277 -If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
278 278  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
279 279  
280 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
278 +(((
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
281 281  
282 -Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
284 -[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
285 285  
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
286 286  
287 -
288 288  (((
289 -
290 -)))
291 -
292 -(((
293 293  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
294 294  )))
295 295  
291 +
296 296  (((
297 297  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
298 -
299 -
300 300  )))
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
304 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
305 305  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
306 306  
307 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
308 308  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
309 309  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
310 310  
311 311  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
312 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
313 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
314 314  
315 -[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
319 319  
320 -LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
321 321  
322 -(((
323 -[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
324 -)))
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
325 325  
326 -This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
327 327  
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
328 328  
329 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
322 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
330 330  
331 -
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
333 333  
334 334  (((
335 -Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 -(((
339 -[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
330 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
340 340  
341 -
342 -)))
332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
343 343  
344 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
345 345  
346 -
347 347  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
348 348  
349 349  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -353,18 +353,16 @@
353 353  
354 354  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
355 355  
356 -(((
357 357  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
358 -)))
359 359  
346 +
360 360  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
361 361  
362 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
363 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
365 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
349 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
366 366  
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
... ... @@ -375,13 +375,9 @@
375 375  
376 376   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
377 377  
378 -
379 379  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
380 380  
381 -
382 -(((
383 383  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
384 -)))
385 385  
386 386  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
387 387  
... ... @@ -388,40 +388,31 @@
388 388  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
389 389  
390 390  
391 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 392  
393 -(((
394 -You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
395 -)))
375 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 396  
397 -(((
398 -Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
399 -)))
377 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
400 400  
401 -(((
402 402  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
403 -)))
404 404  
405 405  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
406 406  
407 407  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
408 408  
409 -
410 410  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
411 411  
412 -[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
387 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
413 413  
414 -
415 415  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
416 416  
417 417  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
394 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
421 421  
422 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
396 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
423 423  
424 -
425 425  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
426 426  
427 427  
... ... @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
430 430   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
431 431  
432 432  
433 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
406 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
434 434  
435 435  (((
436 436  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -455,8 +455,6 @@
455 455  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
456 456  
457 457  (((
458 -
459 -
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
461 461  )))
462 462  
... ... @@ -465,7 +465,9 @@
465 465  
466 466  (((
467 467  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 +)))
468 468  
441 +(((
469 469  
470 470  )))
471 471  
... ... @@ -474,15 +474,17 @@
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 476  (((
450 +
451 +)))
452 +
453 +(((
477 477  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 -[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
481 481  
482 -
483 483  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
484 484  
485 -
486 486  Start Register the end device
487 487  
488 488  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
... ... @@ -489,10 +489,9 @@
489 489  
490 490  (((
491 491  Select OTAA activation mode
492 -
493 -
494 494  )))
495 495  
469 +
496 496  (((
497 497  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
498 498  )))
... ... @@ -501,20 +501,17 @@
501 501  
502 502  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
503 503  
504 -
505 505  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
506 506  
507 507  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
508 508  
509 -
510 510  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
511 511  
512 512  (((
513 513  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
514 -
515 -
516 516  )))
517 517  
488 +
518 518  (((
519 519  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
520 520  )))
... ... @@ -526,49 +526,43 @@
526 526  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
527 527  
528 528  
529 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
500 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
530 530  
531 -== 5.1  Home ==
502 +== 5.1 Home ==
532 532  
533 533  Shows the system running status.
534 534  
535 -[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
506 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
509 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
539 539  
540 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
511 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
541 541  
542 -(((
543 543  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
544 -)))
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
548 -)))
515 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
549 549  
550 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
551 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
517 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
518 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
552 552  
553 -(((
554 554  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
555 -)))
556 556  
557 557  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
558 558  
559 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
560 560  
526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
561 561  
528 +
562 562  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
563 563  
564 564  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
565 565  
566 566  * No internet connection.
567 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
568 568  
569 -(((
570 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
571 -)))
536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
572 572  
573 573  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
574 574  
... ... @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@
587 587  
588 588  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
589 589  
590 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
591 591  
592 592  
593 593  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -594,22 +594,14 @@
594 594  
595 595  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
596 596  
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
597 597  
598 -(((
599 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 600  
601 -
602 -)))
603 -
604 604  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 605  
606 -(((
607 607  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
608 -)))
609 609  
610 -(((
611 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
612 -)))
569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615 615  
... ... @@ -618,8 +618,9 @@
618 618  
619 619  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 620  
621 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
578 +Instruction:
622 622  
580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625 625  
... ... @@ -637,46 +637,54 @@
637 637  
638 638  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
639 639  
640 -(((
641 641  **__System Password:__**
642 -)))
643 643  
644 -(((
645 645  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 -)))
647 647  
648 -(((
649 649  This page can be used to set the password for them.
650 -)))
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
605 +
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 -(((
657 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
608 +**__Timezone:__**
658 658  
610 +Set device timezone.
611 +
612 +(((
659 659  
660 660  )))
661 661  
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
617 +
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
619 +
620 +
662 662  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
663 663  
664 664  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
665 665  
666 -(((
667 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
668 -)))
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
669 669  
627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 +
670 670  (((
671 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
630 +
672 672  )))
673 673  
674 -(((
675 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
676 676  
635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 +
637 +(((
677 677  
678 678  )))
679 679  
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
642 +
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
644 +
645 +
680 680  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
681 681  
682 682  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -710,13 +710,13 @@
710 710  
711 711  Please see this document for detail:
712 712  
713 -(((
714 714  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
715 -)))
716 716  
717 717  
718 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
719 719  
684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
685 +
720 720  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
721 721  
722 722  
... ... @@ -732,13 +732,10 @@
732 732  
733 733  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
734 734  
735 -(((
701 +
736 736  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
737 -)))
738 738  
739 -(((
740 740  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
741 -)))
742 742  
743 743  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
744 744  
... ... @@ -750,6 +750,7 @@
750 750  
751 751  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
752 752  
716 +
753 753  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
754 754  
755 755  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -773,29 +773,22 @@
773 773  
774 774  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
775 775  
740 +(((
741 +
742 +)))
776 776  
777 777  == 5.6 LogRead ==
778 778  
779 779  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
780 780  
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
781 781  
782 782  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
783 783  
784 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
752 +(((
753 +
754 +)))
785 785  
786 -
787 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
788 -
789 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
790 -
791 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
792 -
793 -
794 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
795 -
796 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
797 -
798 -
799 799  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
800 800  
801 801  Show the system log
... ... @@ -802,18 +802,21 @@
802 802  
803 803  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
804 804  
762 +
805 805  = 6. More features =
806 806  
807 807  == 6.1 More instructions ==
808 808  
809 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
810 810  
769 +(((
770 +
771 +)))
811 811  
812 812  = 7. Linux System =
813 813  
814 814  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
815 815  
816 -
817 817  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
818 818  
819 819  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -837,21 +837,13 @@
837 837  
838 838  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
839 839  
840 -(((
841 841  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
842 -)))
843 843  
844 -(((
845 845  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
846 -)))
847 847  
848 -(((
849 849  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
850 -)))
851 851  
852 -(((
853 853  Screenshot is as below:
854 -)))
855 855  
856 856  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
857 857  
... ... @@ -858,17 +858,11 @@
858 858  
859 859  == 7.3 File System ==
860 860  
861 -(((
862 862  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
863 -)))
864 864  
865 -(((
866 866  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
867 -)))
868 868  
869 -(((
870 870  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
871 -)))
872 872  
873 873  
874 874  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -875,13 +875,9 @@
875 875  
876 876  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
877 877  
878 -(((
879 879  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
880 -)))
881 881  
882 -(((
883 883  **In Linux Console run:**
884 -)))
885 885  
886 886  (((
887 887  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -933,28 +933,21 @@
933 933  
934 934  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
935 935  
936 -(((
937 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
938 -)))
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
939 939  
940 -(((
941 -
942 -)))
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
943 943  
882 +
944 944  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
945 945  
946 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
947 947  
948 948  
949 949  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
950 950  
951 -(((
952 952  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
953 -)))
954 954  
955 -(((
956 956  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
957 -)))
958 958  
959 959  
960 960  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -980,9 +980,7 @@
980 980  
981 981   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
982 982  
983 -(((
984 984  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
985 -)))
986 986  
987 987  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
988 988  
... ... @@ -989,21 +989,16 @@
989 989  
990 990  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
991 991  
992 -(((
993 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
994 -)))
925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
995 995  
996 -(((
997 -
998 -)))
927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
999 999  
929 +
1000 1000  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1001 1001  
1002 1002  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 1005  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1006 -)))
1007 1007  
1008 1008  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1009 1009  
... ... @@ -1046,26 +1046,23 @@
1046 1046  
1047 1047  = 12. Packing Info =
1048 1048  
1049 -(((
1050 1050  **Package Includes**:
1051 -)))
1052 1052  
1053 1053  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1054 1054  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1055 1055  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1056 1056  
1057 -(((
1058 1058  **Dimension and weight**:
1059 -)))
1060 1060  
1061 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1062 -* Weight: 450g
1063 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1064 -* Weight: 2.5kg
985 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
986 +* Weight: 187g
987 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
988 +* Weight: 300g
989 +*
1065 1065  
1066 1066  = 13. Support =
1067 1067  
1068 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1069 1069  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1070 1070  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1071 1071  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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