Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
<
From version < 118.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/05 17:55
To version < 122.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 09:28
>
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Summary

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... ... @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -**Hardware System:**
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
74 -**WiFi Spec:**
74 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
77 77  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
84 84  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 85  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86 86  
87 -**LoRa Spec:**
87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 89  * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
95 95  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96 96  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97 97  
98 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99 99  
100 100  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
101 101  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -242,7 +242,6 @@
242 242  LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 -
246 246  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
247 247  * **WiFi Client Mode**
248 248  * **WiFi AP Mode**
... ... @@ -359,6 +359,7 @@
359 359  
360 360  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
361 361  
361 +
362 362  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
363 363  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
364 364  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -559,14 +559,16 @@
559 559  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
560 560  
561 561  
562 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
562 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
563 563  
564 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
564 +The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
565 565  
566 566  * No internet connection.
567 567  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
568 568  
569 569  (((
570 +
571 +
570 570  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
571 571  )))
572 572  
... ... @@ -573,9 +573,9 @@
573 573  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
574 574  
575 575  
576 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
578 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
577 577  
578 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
579 579  
580 580  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
581 581  
... ... @@ -590,8 +590,9 @@
590 590  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
591 591  
592 592  
593 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
594 594  
596 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
597 +
595 595  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
596 596  
597 597  
... ... @@ -598,10 +598,11 @@
598 598  (((
599 599  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 600  
604 +
601 601  
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
608 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 607  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -614,9 +614,9 @@
614 614  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
621 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
618 618  
619 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
623 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 620  
621 621  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
622 622  
... ... @@ -624,17 +624,19 @@
624 624  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
625 625  
626 626  
627 -== 5.5 System ==
628 628  
629 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
632 +== 5.5  System ==
630 630  
634 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635 +
631 631  Shows the system info:
632 632  
633 633  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
634 634  
635 635  
636 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
637 637  
642 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
643 +
638 638  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
639 639  
640 640  (((
... ... @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
645 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
651 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
... ... @@ -650,56 +650,60 @@
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
659 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
663 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 658  
665 +
659 659  
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
669 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
663 663  
664 664  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
674 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
668 668  )))
669 669  
670 670  (((
671 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
672 672  )))
673 673  
674 674  (((
675 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
676 -
677 -
682 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
681 681  
682 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
683 683  
687 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
688 +
689 +LG308N WiFi Settings.
690 +
684 684  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
685 685  
686 686  
687 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
688 688  
695 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
696 +
689 689  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
690 690  
691 691  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
692 692  
693 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
701 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
694 694  
695 695  
696 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
697 697  
705 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
706 +
698 698  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
699 699  
700 700  
701 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
702 702  
711 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
712 +
703 703  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
704 704  
705 705  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -710,8 +710,10 @@
710 710  
711 711  Please see this document for detail:
712 712  
723 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
724 +
713 713  (((
714 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
726 +
715 715  )))
716 716  
717 717  
... ... @@ -720,8 +720,9 @@
720 720  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
721 721  
722 722  
723 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
724 724  
736 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
737 +
725 725  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
726 726  
727 727  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -728,10 +728,12 @@
728 728  
729 729  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
730 730  
744 +
731 731  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
732 732  
733 733  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
734 734  
749 +
735 735  (((
736 736  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
737 737  )))
... ... @@ -742,6 +742,7 @@
742 742  
743 743  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
744 744  
760 +
745 745  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
746 746  
747 747  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -756,18 +756,22 @@
756 756  
757 757  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
758 758  
775 +
759 759  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
760 760  
761 761  
762 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
763 763  
780 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
781 +
764 764  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
765 765  
766 766  (((
767 767  
786 +
787 +
768 768  )))
769 769  
770 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
790 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
771 771  
772 772  [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
773 773  
... ... @@ -774,52 +774,45 @@
774 774  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
775 775  
776 776  
777 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
778 778  
779 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
798 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
780 780  
800 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
781 781  
782 782  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
783 783  
784 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
804 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
785 785  
786 786  
787 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
790 790  
791 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
809 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
792 792  
811 +Show the system log
793 793  
794 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
813 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
795 795  
796 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
797 797  
798 798  
799 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
817 += 6.  More features =
800 800  
801 -Show the system log
819 +== 6.1  More instructions ==
802 802  
803 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
804 -
805 -= 6. More features =
806 -
807 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
808 -
809 809  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
810 810  
811 811  
812 -= 7. Linux System =
813 813  
814 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
825 += 7.  Linux System =
815 815  
827 +The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
816 816  
817 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
818 818  
819 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
830 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
820 820  
821 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
832 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
822 822  
834 +IP address:  IP address of LG308N
835 +
823 823  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
824 824  
825 825  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -826,19 +826,22 @@
826 826  
827 827  Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
828 828  
842 +
829 829  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
830 830  
831 831  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
832 832  
847 +
833 833  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
834 834  
835 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
850 +[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
836 836  
837 837  
838 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
839 839  
854 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
855 +
840 840  (((
841 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
857 +The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 844  (((
... ... @@ -846,7 +846,7 @@
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 848  (((
849 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
865 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
850 850  )))
851 851  
852 852  (((
... ... @@ -856,25 +856,25 @@
856 856  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
857 857  
858 858  
859 -== 7.3 File System ==
875 +== 7.3  File System ==
860 860  
861 861  (((
862 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
863 -)))
864 -
865 865  (((
866 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
879 +The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
867 867  )))
868 868  
882 +
869 869  (((
870 -You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
884 +The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
871 871  )))
886 +)))
872 872  
873 873  
874 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
875 875  
876 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
890 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
877 877  
892 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
893 +
878 878  (((
879 879  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
880 880  )))
... ... @@ -924,6 +924,9 @@
924 924  
925 925  (((
926 926  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
943 +
944 +
945 +
927 927  )))
928 928  
929 929  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
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