Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57

From version 117.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/05 17:51
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To version 78.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents:**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 -
22 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 -
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@
62 62  
63 63  **Interface:**
64 64  
65 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
59 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
69 69  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  
87 87  **LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 92  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -104,117 +104,125 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
108 108  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
110 -* Open Source Linux system
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
112 +
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
115 115  
116 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
117 117  
118 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
122 122  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
123 123  
124 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
125 125  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
126 126  
127 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
128 128  
129 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
130 130  
131 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
133 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
135 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
136 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
137 137  
138 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
139 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
140 -
141 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
142 -
143 -
144 144  (((
145 145  (((
146 -
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
151 151  
152 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
153 153  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
154 154  
155 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
156 156  
157 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
158 158  
159 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
160 160  
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
161 161  
162 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
163 163  
164 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
167 167  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
168 168  
169 -(((
170 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 171  
172 -
173 -)))
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
174 174  
175 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
183 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 176  
177 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 183  
184 -(((
185 -
186 -)))
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
189 189  
190 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
191 191  
192 192  (((
193 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 -=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
199 199  
200 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
201 201  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
202 202  
203 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
204 204  
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
205 205  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
206 206  
207 -=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
208 208  
209 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
210 210  
211 -
212 -
213 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
214 -
215 215  **Web Interface**
216 216  
217 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
218 218  
219 219  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
220 220  
... ... @@ -234,117 +234,102 @@
234 234  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
238 238  
239 -== 3.1  Overview ==
240 240  
241 -(((
242 -LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
243 -)))
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
244 244  
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
245 245  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
246 246  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
247 247  * **WiFi Client Mode**
248 248  * **WiFi AP Mode**
249 249  * **Cellular Mode**
250 250  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
251 251  
252 -
253 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
254 -
255 255  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
256 256  
257 -[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
258 258  
259 259  
260 260  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
261 261  
262 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
263 263  
264 264  (((
265 265  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 -[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
269 269  
270 270  (((
271 271  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
272 -
273 -
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
277 277  
278 -If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
279 279  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
280 280  
281 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
278 +(((
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
282 282  
283 -Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
284 284  
285 -[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
286 286  
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
287 287  
288 -
289 289  (((
290 -
291 -)))
292 -
293 -(((
294 294  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
295 295  )))
296 296  
291 +
297 297  (((
298 298  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
299 -
300 -
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 -(((
304 -[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
305 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
306 306  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
307 307  
308 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
309 309  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
310 310  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
311 311  
312 312  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
313 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
314 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but dont use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesnt connected.
315 315  
316 -[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
317 317  
318 318  
319 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
320 320  
321 -LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
325 -)))
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
326 326  
327 -This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
328 328  
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
329 329  
330 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
322 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 331  
332 -
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
335 335  (((
336 -Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 -(((
340 -[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
330 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
341 341  
342 -
343 -)))
332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
344 344  
345 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
346 346  
347 -
348 348  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
349 349  
350 350  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -354,19 +354,16 @@
354 354  
355 355  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
356 356  
357 -(((
358 358  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
359 -)))
360 360  
346 +
361 361  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
362 362  
363 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
365 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
366 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
349 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
367 367  
368 -
369 -
370 370  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
371 371  
372 372  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
... ... @@ -377,13 +377,9 @@
377 377  
378 378   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
379 379  
380 -
381 381  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
382 382  
383 -
384 -(((
385 385  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
386 -)))
387 387  
388 388  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
389 389  
... ... @@ -390,40 +390,31 @@
390 390  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
391 391  
392 392  
393 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 394  
395 -(((
396 -You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 -)))
375 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
398 398  
399 -(((
400 -Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
401 -)))
377 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
402 402  
403 -(((
404 404  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
405 -)))
406 406  
407 407  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
408 408  
409 409  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
410 410  
411 -
412 412  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
413 413  
414 -[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
387 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
418 418  
419 419  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
394 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
423 423  
424 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
396 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
425 425  
426 -
427 427  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
428 428  
429 429  
... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
432 432   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
406 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
436 436  
437 437  (((
438 438  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -465,7 +465,9 @@
465 465  
466 466  (((
467 467  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 +)))
468 468  
441 +(((
469 469  
470 470  )))
471 471  
... ... @@ -474,10 +474,14 @@
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 476  (((
450 +
451 +)))
452 +
453 +(((
477 477  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 -[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
481 481  
482 482  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
483 483  
... ... @@ -489,6 +489,7 @@
489 489  Select OTAA activation mode
490 490  )))
491 491  
469 +
492 492  (((
493 493  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
494 494  )))
... ... @@ -507,6 +507,7 @@
507 507  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
508 508  )))
509 509  
488 +
510 510  (((
511 511  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
512 512  )))
... ... @@ -531,36 +531,30 @@
531 531  
532 532  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
533 533  
534 -(((
535 535  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
536 -)))
537 537  
538 -(((
539 539  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
540 -)))
541 541  
542 542  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
543 543  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
544 544  
545 -(((
546 546  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
547 -)))
548 548  
549 549  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
550 550  
551 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
552 552  
526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
553 553  
528 +
554 554  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
555 555  
556 556  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
557 557  
558 558  * No internet connection.
559 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
560 560  
561 -(((
562 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
563 -)))
536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
566 566  
... ... @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@
579 579  
580 580  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
581 581  
582 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
583 583  
584 584  
585 585  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -586,22 +586,14 @@
586 586  
587 587  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
588 588  
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
589 589  
590 -(((
591 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
592 592  
593 -
594 -)))
595 -
596 596  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
597 597  
598 -(((
599 599  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
600 -)))
601 601  
602 -(((
603 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
604 -)))
569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
605 605  
606 606  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
607 607  
... ... @@ -610,8 +610,9 @@
610 610  
611 611  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
612 612  
613 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
578 +Instruction:
614 614  
580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
615 615  
616 616  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
617 617  
... ... @@ -629,46 +629,54 @@
629 629  
630 630  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
631 631  
632 -(((
633 633  **__System Password:__**
634 -)))
635 635  
636 -(((
637 637  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
638 -)))
639 639  
640 -(((
641 641  This page can be used to set the password for them.
642 -)))
643 643  
644 644  (((
645 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
605 +
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 -(((
649 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
608 +**__Timezone:__**
650 650  
610 +Set device timezone.
611 +
612 +(((
651 651  
652 652  )))
653 653  
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
617 +
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
619 +
620 +
654 654  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
655 655  
656 656  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
657 657  
658 -(((
659 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
660 -)))
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
661 661  
627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 +
662 662  (((
663 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
630 +
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 -(((
667 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
668 668  
635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 +
637 +(((
669 669  
670 670  )))
671 671  
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
642 +
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
644 +
645 +
672 672  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 673  
674 674  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -702,13 +702,13 @@
702 702  
703 703  Please see this document for detail:
704 704  
705 -(((
706 706  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
707 -)))
708 708  
709 709  
710 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
711 711  
684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
685 +
712 712  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
713 713  
714 714  
... ... @@ -724,13 +724,10 @@
724 724  
725 725  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
726 726  
727 -(((
701 +
728 728  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
729 -)))
730 730  
731 -(((
732 732  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
733 -)))
734 734  
735 735  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
736 736  
... ... @@ -742,6 +742,7 @@
742 742  
743 743  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
744 744  
716 +
745 745  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
746 746  
747 747  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -765,29 +765,22 @@
765 765  
766 766  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
767 767  
740 +(((
741 +
742 +)))
768 768  
769 769  == 5.6 LogRead ==
770 770  
771 771  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
772 772  
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
773 773  
774 774  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
775 775  
776 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
752 +(((
753 +
754 +)))
777 777  
778 -
779 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
780 -
781 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
782 -
783 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
784 -
785 -
786 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
787 -
788 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
789 -
790 -
791 791  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
792 792  
793 793  Show the system log
... ... @@ -794,18 +794,21 @@
794 794  
795 795  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
796 796  
762 +
797 797  = 6. More features =
798 798  
799 799  == 6.1 More instructions ==
800 800  
801 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
802 802  
769 +(((
770 +
771 +)))
803 803  
804 804  = 7. Linux System =
805 805  
806 806  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
807 807  
808 -
809 809  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
810 810  
811 811  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -829,21 +829,13 @@
829 829  
830 830  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
831 831  
832 -(((
833 833  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
834 -)))
835 835  
836 -(((
837 837  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
838 -)))
839 839  
840 -(((
841 841  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
842 -)))
843 843  
844 -(((
845 845  Screenshot is as below:
846 -)))
847 847  
848 848  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
849 849  
... ... @@ -850,17 +850,11 @@
850 850  
851 851  == 7.3 File System ==
852 852  
853 -(((
854 854  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
855 -)))
856 856  
857 -(((
858 858  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
859 -)))
860 860  
861 -(((
862 862  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
863 -)))
864 864  
865 865  
866 866  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -867,13 +867,9 @@
867 867  
868 868  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
869 869  
870 -(((
871 871  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
872 -)))
873 873  
874 -(((
875 875  **In Linux Console run:**
876 -)))
877 877  
878 878  (((
879 879  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -925,28 +925,21 @@
925 925  
926 926  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
927 927  
928 -(((
929 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
930 -)))
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
931 931  
932 -(((
933 -
934 -)))
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
935 935  
882 +
936 936  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
937 937  
938 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
939 939  
940 940  
941 941  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
942 942  
943 -(((
944 944  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
945 -)))
946 946  
947 -(((
948 948  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
949 -)))
950 950  
951 951  
952 952  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -972,9 +972,7 @@
972 972  
973 973   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
974 974  
975 -(((
976 976  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
977 -)))
978 978  
979 979  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
980 980  
... ... @@ -981,21 +981,16 @@
981 981  
982 982  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
983 983  
984 -(((
985 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
986 -)))
925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
987 987  
988 -(((
989 -
990 -)))
927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
991 991  
929 +
992 992  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
993 993  
994 994  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
995 995  
996 -(((
997 997  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
998 -)))
999 999  
1000 1000  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1001 1001  
... ... @@ -1038,26 +1038,23 @@
1038 1038  
1039 1039  = 12. Packing Info =
1040 1040  
1041 -(((
1042 1042  **Package Includes**:
1043 -)))
1044 1044  
1045 1045  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1046 1046  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1047 1047  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1048 1048  
1049 -(((
1050 1050  **Dimension and weight**:
1051 -)))
1052 1052  
1053 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1054 -* Weight: 450g
1055 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1056 -* Weight: 2.5kg
985 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
986 +* Weight: 187g
987 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
988 +* Weight: 300g
989 +*
1057 1057  
1058 1058  = 13. Support =
1059 1059  
1060 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1061 1061  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1062 1062  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1063 1063  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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