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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
From version 115.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/05 17:29
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To version 78.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:13
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 -
22 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 -
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@
62 62  
63 63  **Interface:**
64 64  
65 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
59 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
69 69  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  
87 87  **LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 92  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -104,117 +104,125 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
108 108  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
110 -* Open Source Linux system
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
112 +
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
115 115  
116 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
117 117  
118 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
122 122  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
123 123  
124 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
125 125  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
126 126  
127 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
128 128  
129 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
130 130  
131 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
133 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
135 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
136 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
137 137  
138 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
139 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
140 -
141 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
142 -
143 -
144 144  (((
145 145  (((
146 -
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
151 151  
152 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
153 153  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
154 154  
155 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
156 156  
157 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
158 158  
159 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
160 160  
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
161 161  
162 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
163 163  
164 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
167 167  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
168 168  
169 -(((
170 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 171  
172 -
173 -)))
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
174 174  
175 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
183 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 176  
177 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 183  
184 -(((
185 -
186 -)))
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
189 189  
190 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
191 191  
192 192  (((
193 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 -=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
199 199  
200 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
201 201  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
202 202  
203 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
204 204  
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
205 205  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
206 206  
207 -=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
208 208  
209 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
210 210  
211 -
212 -
213 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
214 -
215 215  **Web Interface**
216 216  
217 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
218 218  
219 219  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
220 220  
... ... @@ -234,117 +234,101 @@
234 234  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
238 238  
239 -== 3.1  Overview ==
240 240  
241 -(((
242 -LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
243 -)))
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
244 244  
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
245 245  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
246 246  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
247 247  * **WiFi Client Mode**
248 248  * **WiFi AP Mode**
249 249  * **Cellular Mode**
250 250  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
251 251  
252 -
253 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
254 -
255 255  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
256 256  
257 -[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
258 258  
259 259  
260 260  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
261 261  
262 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
263 263  
264 264  (((
265 265  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 -[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
269 269  
270 270  (((
271 271  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
272 -
273 -
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
277 277  
278 -If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
279 279  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
280 280  
281 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
278 +(((
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
282 282  
283 -Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
284 284  
285 -[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
286 286  
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
287 287  
288 -
289 289  (((
290 -
291 -)))
292 -
293 -(((
294 294  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
295 295  )))
296 296  
291 +
297 297  (((
298 298  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
299 -
300 -
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 -(((
304 -[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
305 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
306 306  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
307 307  
308 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
309 309  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
310 310  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
311 311  
312 312  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
313 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
314 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
315 315  
316 -[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
317 317  
318 318  
319 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
320 320  
321 -LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
325 -)))
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
326 326  
327 -This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
328 328  
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
329 329  
330 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 331  
323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 332  
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
335 -(((
336 -Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
337 -)))
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
338 338  
339 -(((
340 -[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
329 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
341 341  
342 -
343 -)))
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
344 344  
345 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
346 346  
347 -
348 348  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
349 349  
350 350  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -354,19 +354,16 @@
354 354  
355 355  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
356 356  
357 -(((
358 358  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
359 -)))
360 360  
345 +
361 361  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
362 362  
363 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
365 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
366 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
348 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
367 367  
368 -
369 -
370 370  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
371 371  
372 372  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
... ... @@ -377,13 +377,9 @@
377 377  
378 378   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
379 379  
380 -
381 381  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
382 382  
383 -
384 -(((
385 385  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
386 -)))
387 387  
388 388  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
389 389  
... ... @@ -390,19 +390,13 @@
390 390  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
391 391  
392 392  
393 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
372 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 394  
395 -(((
396 396  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 -)))
398 398  
399 -(((
400 400  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
401 -)))
402 402  
403 -(((
404 404  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
405 -)))
406 406  
407 407  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
408 408  
... ... @@ -429,47 +429,32 @@
429 429   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
430 430  
431 431  
432 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
433 433  
434 -(((
435 435  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
436 -)))
437 437  
438 -(((
439 439  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
440 -)))
441 441  
442 442  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
443 443  
444 -(((
445 445  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
446 -)))
447 447  
448 -(((
449 449  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
450 -)))
451 451  
452 452  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
453 453  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
454 454  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
455 455  
456 -(((
457 457  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
458 -)))
459 459  
460 460  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
461 461  
462 -(((
425 +
463 463  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
464 -)))
465 465  
466 -(((
467 467  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
468 -)))
469 469  
470 -(((
471 471  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
472 -)))
473 473  
474 474  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
475 475  
... ... @@ -479,13 +479,10 @@
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
481 481  
482 -(((
483 483  Select OTAA activation mode
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
442 +
487 487  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
488 -)))
489 489  
490 490  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
491 491  
... ... @@ -497,17 +497,12 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
499 499  
500 -(((
501 501  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -(((
457 +
505 505  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
506 -)))
507 507  
508 -(((
509 509  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
510 -)))
511 511  
512 512  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
513 513  
... ... @@ -525,36 +525,30 @@
525 525  
526 526  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 527  
528 -(((
529 529  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
530 -)))
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
534 -)))
535 535  
536 536  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
537 537  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
538 538  
539 -(((
540 540  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
541 -)))
542 542  
543 543  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
544 544  
545 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
546 546  
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
547 547  
493 +
548 548  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
549 549  
550 550  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
551 551  
552 552  * No internet connection.
553 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
557 -)))
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
560 560  
... ... @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
573 573  
574 574  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
575 575  
576 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
577 577  
578 578  
579 579  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -580,22 +580,14 @@
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
582 582  
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
583 583  
584 -(((
585 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
586 586  
587 -
588 -)))
589 -
590 590  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
591 591  
592 -(((
593 593  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
594 -)))
595 595  
596 -(((
597 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
598 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
599 599  
600 600  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
601 601  
... ... @@ -604,8 +604,9 @@
604 604  
605 605  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
606 606  
607 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
543 +Instruction:
608 608  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
609 609  
610 610  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
611 611  
... ... @@ -623,46 +623,54 @@
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
625 625  
626 -(((
627 627  **__System Password:__**
628 -)))
629 629  
630 -(((
631 631  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
632 -)))
633 633  
634 -(((
635 635  This page can be used to set the password for them.
636 -)))
637 637  
638 638  (((
639 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
570 +
640 640  )))
641 641  
642 -(((
643 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
573 +**__Timezone:__**
644 644  
575 +Set device timezone.
576 +
577 +(((
645 645  
646 646  )))
647 647  
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
582 +
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 +
585 +
648 648  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
649 649  
650 650  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
651 651  
652 -(((
653 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
654 -)))
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
655 655  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
656 656  (((
657 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
595 +
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 -(((
661 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
662 662  
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 +
602 +(((
663 663  
664 664  )))
665 665  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 +
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 +
610 +
666 666  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
667 667  
668 668  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -696,13 +696,13 @@
696 696  
697 697  Please see this document for detail:
698 698  
699 -(((
700 700  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
701 -)))
702 702  
703 703  
704 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
705 705  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
706 706  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
707 707  
708 708  
... ... @@ -718,13 +718,10 @@
718 718  
719 719  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
720 720  
721 -(((
666 +
722 722  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
723 -)))
724 724  
725 -(((
726 726  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
727 -)))
728 728  
729 729  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
730 730  
... ... @@ -736,6 +736,7 @@
736 736  
737 737  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
738 738  
681 +
739 739  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
740 740  
741 741  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -759,29 +759,22 @@
759 759  
760 760  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
761 761  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
762 762  
763 763  == 5.6 LogRead ==
764 764  
765 765  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
766 766  
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
767 767  
768 768  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
769 769  
770 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
771 771  
772 -
773 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
774 -
775 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
776 -
777 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
778 -
779 -
780 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
781 -
782 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
783 -
784 -
785 785  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
786 786  
787 787  Show the system log
... ... @@ -788,18 +788,21 @@
788 788  
789 789  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
790 790  
727 +
791 791  = 6. More features =
792 792  
793 793  == 6.1 More instructions ==
794 794  
795 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
796 796  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
797 797  
798 798  = 7. Linux System =
799 799  
800 800  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
801 801  
802 -
803 803  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
804 804  
805 805  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -823,21 +823,13 @@
823 823  
824 824  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
825 825  
826 -(((
827 827  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
828 -)))
829 829  
830 -(((
831 831  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
832 -)))
833 833  
834 -(((
835 835  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
836 -)))
837 837  
838 -(((
839 839  Screenshot is as below:
840 -)))
841 841  
842 842  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
843 843  
... ... @@ -844,17 +844,11 @@
844 844  
845 845  == 7.3 File System ==
846 846  
847 -(((
848 848  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
849 -)))
850 850  
851 -(((
852 852  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
853 -)))
854 854  
855 -(((
856 856  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
857 -)))
858 858  
859 859  
860 860  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -861,13 +861,9 @@
861 861  
862 862  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
863 863  
864 -(((
865 865  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
866 -)))
867 867  
868 -(((
869 869  **In Linux Console run:**
870 -)))
871 871  
872 872  (((
873 873  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -919,28 +919,21 @@
919 919  
920 920  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
921 921  
922 -(((
923 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
924 -)))
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
925 925  
926 -(((
927 -
928 -)))
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
929 929  
847 +
930 930  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
931 931  
932 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
933 933  
934 934  
935 935  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
936 936  
937 -(((
938 938  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
939 -)))
940 940  
941 -(((
942 942  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
943 -)))
944 944  
945 945  
946 946  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -966,9 +966,7 @@
966 966  
967 967   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
968 968  
969 -(((
970 970  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
971 -)))
972 972  
973 973  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
974 974  
... ... @@ -975,21 +975,16 @@
975 975  
976 976  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
977 977  
978 -(((
979 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
980 -)))
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
981 981  
982 -(((
983 -
984 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
985 985  
894 +
986 986  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
987 987  
988 988  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
989 989  
990 -(((
991 991  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
992 -)))
993 993  
994 994  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
995 995  
... ... @@ -1032,26 +1032,23 @@
1032 1032  
1033 1033  = 12. Packing Info =
1034 1034  
1035 -(((
1036 1036  **Package Includes**:
1037 -)))
1038 1038  
1039 1039  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1040 1040  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1041 1041  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1042 1042  
1043 -(((
1044 1044  **Dimension and weight**:
1045 -)))
1046 1046  
1047 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1048 -* Weight: 450g
1049 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1050 -* Weight: 2.5kg
950 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
951 +* Weight: 187g
952 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
953 +* Weight: 300g
954 +*
1051 1051  
1052 1052  = 13. Support =
1053 1053  
1054 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1055 1055  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1056 1056  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1057 1057  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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