Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 53 -**Hardware System:** 53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 54 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 -**Interface:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 74 -**WiFi Spec:** 74 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 77 77 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 87 -**LoRa Spec:** 87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 89 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 90 90 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ 95 95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 96 96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 97 97 98 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 99 99 100 100 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 101 101 * Standard Size SIM Slot ... ... @@ -242,7 +242,6 @@ 242 242 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 - 246 246 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 247 247 * **WiFi Client Mode** 248 248 * **WiFi AP Mode** ... ... @@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ 249 249 * **Cellular Mode** 250 250 251 251 252 - 253 253 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 254 254 255 255 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ 360 360 361 361 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 362 362 361 + 363 363 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 364 364 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 365 365 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -366,7 +366,6 @@ 366 366 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 367 367 368 368 369 - 370 370 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 371 371 372 372 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] ... ... @@ -377,8 +377,10 @@ 377 377 378 378 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 379 379 378 + 380 380 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 381 381 381 + 382 382 ((( 383 383 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 384 384 ))) ... ... @@ -388,14 +388,14 @@ 388 388 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 389 389 390 390 391 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 391 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 392 392 393 393 ((( 394 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.394 +You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 ((( 398 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.398 +Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first. 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 401 ((( ... ... @@ -406,19 +406,22 @@ 406 406 407 407 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 408 408 409 + 409 409 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 410 410 411 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]412 +[[image:1657014479765-850.png]] 412 412 414 + 413 413 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 414 414 415 415 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 416 416 417 417 418 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 420 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 419 419 420 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.422 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 421 421 424 + 422 422 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ 427 427 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 428 428 429 429 430 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 433 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 431 431 432 432 ((( 433 433 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. ... ... @@ -452,13 +452,18 @@ 452 452 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 453 453 454 454 ((( 458 + 459 + 455 455 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 456 456 ))) 457 457 458 458 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 459 459 465 + 460 460 ((( 461 461 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 468 + 469 + 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 464 ((( ... ... @@ -469,10 +469,12 @@ 469 469 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]480 +[[image:1657014671459-433.png]] 473 473 482 + 474 474 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 475 475 485 + 476 476 Start Register the end device 477 477 478 478 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] ... ... @@ -479,6 +479,8 @@ 479 479 480 480 ((( 481 481 Select OTAA activation mode 492 + 493 + 482 482 ))) 483 483 484 484 ((( ... ... @@ -489,14 +489,18 @@ 489 489 490 490 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 491 491 504 + 492 492 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 493 493 494 494 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 495 495 509 + 496 496 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 497 497 498 498 ((( 499 499 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 514 + 515 + 500 500 ))) 501 501 502 502 ((( ... ... @@ -510,18 +510,18 @@ 510 510 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 511 511 512 512 513 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 529 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 514 514 515 -== 5.1 Home == 531 +== 5.1 Home == 516 516 517 517 Shows the system running status. 518 518 519 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]535 +[[image:1657014949846-507.png]] 520 520 521 521 522 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 538 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 523 523 524 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 540 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 527 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. ... ... @@ -528,11 +528,11 @@ 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 530 ((( 531 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:547 +Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range: 532 532 ))) 533 533 534 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 535 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 550 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 551 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 536 536 537 537 ((( 538 538 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** ... ... @@ -543,14 +543,16 @@ 543 543 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 544 544 545 545 546 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 562 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 547 547 548 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:564 +The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 549 549 550 550 * No internet connection. 551 551 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 552 552 553 553 ((( 570 + 571 + 554 554 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 555 555 ))) 556 556 ... ... @@ -557,9 +557,9 @@ 557 557 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 558 558 559 559 560 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 578 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 561 561 562 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 580 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 563 563 564 564 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 565 565 ... ... @@ -574,8 +574,9 @@ 574 574 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 575 575 576 576 577 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 578 578 596 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 597 + 579 579 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 580 580 581 581 ... ... @@ -582,10 +582,11 @@ 582 582 ((( 583 583 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 584 584 604 + 585 585 586 586 ))) 587 587 588 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 608 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 589 589 590 590 ((( 591 591 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -598,9 +598,9 @@ 598 598 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 599 599 600 600 601 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 621 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 602 602 603 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,623 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 604 604 605 605 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 606 606 ... ... @@ -608,17 +608,19 @@ 608 608 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 609 609 610 610 611 -== 5.5 System == 612 612 613 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===632 +== 5.5 System == 614 614 634 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 635 + 615 615 Shows the system info: 616 616 617 617 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 618 618 619 619 620 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 621 621 642 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 + 622 622 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 623 623 624 624 ((( ... ... @@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 628 ((( 629 -There are two login for DLOS8 N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.651 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 630 630 ))) 631 631 632 632 ((( ... ... @@ -634,56 +634,60 @@ 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 ((( 637 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 659 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 663 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 642 642 665 + 643 643 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 669 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 647 647 648 648 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 649 649 650 650 ((( 651 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 654 ((( 655 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 660 - 661 - 682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 665 665 666 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 667 667 687 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 688 + 689 +LG308N WiFi Settings. 690 + 668 668 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 669 669 670 670 671 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 672 672 695 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 696 + 673 673 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 674 674 675 675 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 676 676 677 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.701 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 678 678 679 679 680 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 681 681 705 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 706 + 682 682 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 683 683 684 684 685 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 686 686 711 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 712 + 687 687 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 688 688 689 689 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -694,8 +694,10 @@ 694 694 695 695 Please see this document for detail: 696 696 723 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 724 + 697 697 ((( 698 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]726 + 699 699 ))) 700 700 701 701 ... ... @@ -704,8 +704,9 @@ 704 704 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 705 705 706 706 707 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 708 708 736 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 737 + 709 709 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 710 710 711 711 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -712,10 +712,12 @@ 712 712 713 713 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 714 714 744 + 715 715 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 716 716 717 717 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 718 718 749 + 719 719 ((( 720 720 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 721 721 ))) ... ... @@ -726,6 +726,7 @@ 726 726 727 727 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 728 728 760 + 729 729 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 730 730 731 731 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. ... ... @@ -740,18 +740,22 @@ 740 740 741 741 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 742 742 775 + 743 743 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 744 744 745 745 746 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 747 747 780 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 781 + 748 748 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 749 749 750 750 ((( 751 751 786 + 787 + 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 790 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 755 755 756 756 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 757 757 ... ... @@ -758,38 +758,30 @@ 758 758 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 759 759 760 760 761 -== 5.6 LogRead == 762 762 763 -== =5.6.1LogRead~-~-> LoRa Log===798 +== 5.6 LogRead == 764 764 800 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 765 765 766 766 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 767 767 768 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]804 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]] 769 769 770 770 771 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 772 772 773 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 774 774 775 - DLOS8canview GPS location in theLogreadFWDState809 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 776 776 811 +Show the system log 777 777 778 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State813 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]] 779 779 780 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 781 781 782 782 783 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===817 += 6. More features = 784 784 785 - Showthe system log819 +== 6.1 More instructions == 786 786 787 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 788 - 789 -= 6. More features = 790 - 791 -== 6.1 More instructions == 792 - 793 793 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 794 794 795 795
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