Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
<
From version < 115.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/05 17:28
To version < 123.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 09:42
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -**Hardware System:**
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
74 -**WiFi Spec:**
74 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
77 77  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
84 84  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 85  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86 86  
87 -**LoRa Spec:**
87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 89  * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
95 95  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96 96  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97 97  
98 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99 99  
100 100  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
101 101  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -242,14 +242,11 @@
242 242  LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 -
246 246  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
247 247  * **WiFi Client Mode**
248 248  * **WiFi AP Mode**
249 249  * **Cellular Mode**
250 250  
251 -
252 -
253 253  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
254 254  
255 255  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -351,6 +351,7 @@
351 351  
352 352  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
353 353  
351 +
354 354  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
355 355  
356 356  (((
... ... @@ -359,11 +359,12 @@
359 359  
360 360  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
361 361  
362 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
363 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
365 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
366 366  
361 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
362 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
363 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 +
367 367  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
368 368  
369 369  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
... ... @@ -374,8 +374,10 @@
374 374  
375 375   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
376 376  
376 +
377 377  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
378 378  
379 +
379 379  (((
380 380  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
381 381  )))
... ... @@ -385,14 +385,14 @@
385 385  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
386 386  
387 387  
388 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
389 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
389 389  
390 390  (((
391 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
392 +You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 394  (((
395 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
396 +Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 398  (((
... ... @@ -403,19 +403,22 @@
403 403  
404 404  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
405 405  
407 +
406 406  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
407 407  
408 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
410 +[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
409 409  
412 +
410 410  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
411 411  
412 412  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
413 413  
414 414  
415 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
418 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
416 416  
417 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
420 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
418 418  
422 +
419 419  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
420 420  
421 421  
... ... @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
424 424   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
425 425  
426 426  
427 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
431 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 430  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -449,13 +449,18 @@
449 449  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
450 450  
451 451  (((
456 +
457 +
452 452  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
456 456  
463 +
457 457  (((
458 458  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
466 +
467 +
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  (((
... ... @@ -466,10 +466,12 @@
466 466  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
478 +[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
470 470  
480 +
471 471  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
472 472  
483 +
473 473  Start Register the end device
474 474  
475 475  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
... ... @@ -476,6 +476,8 @@
476 476  
477 477  (((
478 478  Select OTAA activation mode
490 +
491 +
479 479  )))
480 480  
481 481  (((
... ... @@ -486,14 +486,18 @@
486 486  
487 487  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
488 488  
502 +
489 489  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
490 490  
491 491  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
492 492  
507 +
493 493  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 496  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
512 +
513 +
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 499  (((
... ... @@ -507,18 +507,18 @@
507 507  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
508 508  
509 509  
510 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
527 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
511 511  
512 -== 5.1 Home ==
529 +== 5.1  Home ==
513 513  
514 514  Shows the system running status.
515 515  
516 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
533 +[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
536 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
520 520  
521 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
538 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
522 522  
523 523  (((
524 524  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
... ... @@ -525,11 +525,11 @@
525 525  )))
526 526  
527 527  (((
528 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
545 +Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
529 529  )))
530 530  
531 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
532 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
548 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
533 533  
534 534  (((
535 535  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
... ... @@ -540,14 +540,16 @@
540 540  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
541 541  
542 542  
543 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
560 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
544 544  
545 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
562 +The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
546 546  
547 547  * No internet connection.
548 548  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
549 549  
550 550  (((
568 +
569 +
551 551  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
552 552  )))
553 553  
... ... @@ -554,9 +554,9 @@
554 554  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
555 555  
556 556  
557 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
576 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
558 558  
559 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
578 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
560 560  
561 561  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
562 562  
... ... @@ -571,8 +571,9 @@
571 571  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
572 572  
573 573  
574 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
575 575  
594 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 +
576 576  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
577 577  
578 578  
... ... @@ -579,10 +579,11 @@
579 579  (((
580 580  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
581 581  
602 +
582 582  
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
606 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
586 586  
587 587  (((
588 588  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -595,9 +595,9 @@
595 595  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
596 596  
597 597  
598 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
619 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
599 599  
600 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
601 601  
602 602  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
603 603  
... ... @@ -605,17 +605,19 @@
605 605  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
606 606  
607 607  
608 -== 5.5 System ==
609 609  
610 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 +== 5.5  System ==
611 611  
632 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
633 +
612 612  Shows the system info:
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
618 618  
640 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
641 +
619 619  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
620 620  
621 621  (((
... ... @@ -623,7 +623,7 @@
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 625  (((
626 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
649 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
627 627  )))
628 628  
629 629  (((
... ... @@ -631,56 +631,60 @@
631 631  )))
632 632  
633 633  (((
634 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
657 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
635 635  )))
636 636  
637 637  (((
638 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
661 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
639 639  
663 +
640 640  
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
667 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
644 644  
645 645  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
646 646  
647 647  (((
648 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
672 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
649 649  )))
650 650  
651 651  (((
652 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
676 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
653 653  )))
654 654  
655 655  (((
656 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
657 -
658 -
680 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
662 662  
663 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
664 664  
685 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
686 +
687 +LG308N WiFi Settings.
688 +
665 665  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
666 666  
667 667  
668 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
669 669  
693 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
694 +
670 670  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
671 671  
672 672  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
673 673  
674 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
675 675  
676 676  
677 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
678 678  
703 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
704 +
679 679  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
680 680  
681 681  
682 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
683 683  
709 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 +
684 684  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
685 685  
686 686  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -691,8 +691,10 @@
691 691  
692 692  Please see this document for detail:
693 693  
721 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
722 +
694 694  (((
695 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
724 +
696 696  )))
697 697  
698 698  
... ... @@ -701,8 +701,9 @@
701 701  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
705 705  
734 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
735 +
706 706  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
707 707  
708 708  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -709,10 +709,12 @@
709 709  
710 710  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
711 711  
742 +
712 712  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
713 713  
714 714  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
715 715  
747 +
716 716  (((
717 717  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
718 718  )))
... ... @@ -723,6 +723,7 @@
723 723  
724 724  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
725 725  
758 +
726 726  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
727 727  
728 728  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -737,18 +737,22 @@
737 737  
738 738  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
739 739  
773 +
740 740  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
741 741  
742 742  
743 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
744 744  
778 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
779 +
745 745  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
746 746  
747 747  (((
748 748  
784 +
785 +
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
788 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
752 752  
753 753  [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
754 754  
... ... @@ -755,52 +755,45 @@
755 755  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
756 756  
757 757  
758 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
759 759  
760 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
796 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
761 761  
798 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
762 762  
763 763  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
764 764  
765 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
802 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
769 769  
770 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
771 771  
772 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
807 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
773 773  
809 +Show the system log
774 774  
775 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
811 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
776 776  
777 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
815 += 6.  More features =
781 781  
782 -Show the system log
817 +== 6.1  More instructions ==
783 783  
784 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
785 -
786 -= 6. More features =
787 -
788 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
789 -
790 790  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
791 791  
792 792  
793 -= 7. Linux System =
794 794  
795 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
823 += 7.  Linux System =
796 796  
825 +The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
797 797  
798 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
799 799  
800 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
828 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
801 801  
802 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
830 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
803 803  
832 +IP address:  IP address of LG308N
833 +
804 804  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
805 805  
806 806  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -807,19 +807,22 @@
807 807  
808 808  Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
809 809  
840 +
810 810  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
811 811  
812 812  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
813 813  
845 +
814 814  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
815 815  
816 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
848 +[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
817 817  
818 818  
819 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
820 820  
852 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
853 +
821 821  (((
822 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
855 +The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
823 823  )))
824 824  
825 825  (((
... ... @@ -827,7 +827,7 @@
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 829  (((
830 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
863 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
831 831  )))
832 832  
833 833  (((
... ... @@ -837,25 +837,25 @@
837 837  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
838 838  
839 839  
840 -== 7.3 File System ==
873 +== 7.3  File System ==
841 841  
842 842  (((
843 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
844 -)))
845 -
846 846  (((
847 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
877 +The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
848 848  )))
849 849  
880 +
850 850  (((
851 -You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
882 +The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
852 852  )))
884 +)))
853 853  
854 854  
855 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
856 856  
857 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
888 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
858 858  
890 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
891 +
859 859  (((
860 860  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
861 861  )))
... ... @@ -905,15 +905,19 @@
905 905  
906 906  (((
907 907  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
941 +
942 +
943 +
908 908  )))
909 909  
910 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
946 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
911 911  
912 912  
913 -= 9. FAQ =
914 914  
915 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
950 += 9.  FAQ =
916 916  
952 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
953 +
917 917  (((
918 918  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
919 919  )))
... ... @@ -922,15 +922,15 @@
922 922  
923 923  )))
924 924  
925 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
962 +== 9.2  Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
926 926  
927 927  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
928 928  
929 929  
930 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
967 +== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
931 931  
932 932  (((
933 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
970 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 936  (((
... ... @@ -938,11 +938,37 @@
938 938  )))
939 939  
940 940  
941 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
978 +== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
942 942  
943 943  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
944 944  
945 945  
983 +== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
984 +
985 +Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
986 +
987 +
988 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
989 +
990 +ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
991 +
992 +OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
993 +
994 +
995 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
996 +
997 +First export the gpio27 and set to out
998 +
999 +echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1000 +
1001 +echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1002 +
1003 +ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1004 +
1005 +OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +
946 946  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
947 947  
948 948  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
... ... @@ -968,8 +968,9 @@
968 968  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
969 969  
970 970  
971 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
972 972  
1035 +== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1036 +
973 973  (((
974 974  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
975 975  )))
... ... @@ -978,12 +978,12 @@
978 978  
979 979  )))
980 980  
981 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1045 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
982 982  
983 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1047 +[[image:1657071488240-907.png]]
984 984  
985 985  (((
986 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1050 +The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
987 987  )))
988 988  
989 989  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -991,11 +991,9 @@
991 991  
992 992  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
993 993  
994 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1058 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
995 995  
996 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
997 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
998 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1060 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
999 999  
1000 1000  As below photo:
1001 1001  
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