Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ 17 17 18 18 19 19 21 + 20 20 = 1. Introduction = 21 21 24 + 22 22 == 1.1 What is the LG308N == 23 23 24 24 ... ... @@ -47,10 +47,11 @@ 47 47 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]] 48 48 49 49 53 + 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 53 -**Hardware System:** 57 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 54 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -60,8 +60,10 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 -**Interface:** 64 64 68 + 69 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 70 + 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 67 67 * LoRaWAN Wireless ... ... @@ -71,8 +71,10 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 74 -**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 81 + 82 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 83 + 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 77 77 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz 78 78 * Tx power: ... ... @@ -84,8 +84,10 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 87 -**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 96 + 97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 98 + 89 89 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 90 90 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 91 91 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB ... ... @@ -95,8 +95,10 @@ 95 95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 96 96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 97 97 98 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 99 99 109 + 110 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 111 + 100 100 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 101 101 * Standard Size SIM Slot 102 102 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ 104 104 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 119 + 120 + 107 107 == 1.3 Features == 108 108 109 109 ... ... @@ -114,11 +114,14 @@ 114 114 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 115 115 116 116 131 + 117 117 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 118 118 134 + 119 119 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]] 120 120 121 121 138 + 122 122 == 1.5 LG308N Applications == 123 123 124 124 ... ... @@ -125,21 +125,25 @@ 125 125 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]] 126 126 127 127 145 + 128 128 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 129 148 + 130 130 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are: 131 131 132 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height=" 21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.133 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="1 9" width="18"]] : No function yet.134 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height=" 20" width="19"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:151 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 152 +* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 153 +* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state: 135 135 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 136 136 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds. 137 137 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 138 138 139 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446- 4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]]140 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="1 9" width="19"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.158 +* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status. 159 +* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status. 141 141 161 +((( 142 142 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639** 163 +))) 143 143 144 144 145 145 ((( ... ... @@ -150,11 +150,14 @@ 150 150 151 151 = 2. Access and Configure LG308N = 152 152 153 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 154 154 175 +The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 155 155 177 + 178 + 156 156 == 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N == 157 157 181 + 158 158 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 159 159 160 160 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]] ... ... @@ -162,19 +162,22 @@ 162 162 163 163 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 164 164 165 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino 189 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 166 166 191 + 167 167 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 168 168 169 169 170 170 ((( 171 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 196 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 172 172 198 + 173 173 174 174 ))) 175 175 176 176 === 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router === 177 177 204 + 178 178 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]] 179 179 180 180 ((( ... ... @@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ 188 188 189 189 === 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC === 190 190 218 + 191 191 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]] 192 192 193 193 ((( ... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ 198 198 199 199 === 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 200 200 229 + 201 201 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]] 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 243 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 215 215 216 216 **Web Interface** 217 217 ... ... @@ -243,23 +243,19 @@ 243 243 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 244 244 ))) 245 245 246 - 247 247 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 248 248 * **WiFi Client Mode** 249 249 * **WiFi AP Mode** 250 250 * **Cellular Mode** 251 251 252 - 253 - 254 - 255 255 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 256 256 257 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect theDLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router,DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:282 +By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 258 258 259 259 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 260 260 261 261 262 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 287 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 263 263 264 264 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 265 265 ... ... @@ -332,18 +332,25 @@ 332 332 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 333 333 334 334 360 +((( 335 335 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 362 +))) 336 336 337 337 ((( 365 +((( 338 338 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 339 339 ))) 368 +))) 340 340 341 341 ((( 342 342 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]] 372 + 373 + 343 343 ))) 344 344 345 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 376 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 346 346 378 + 347 347 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 348 348 349 349 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -350,6 +350,7 @@ 350 350 351 351 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 352 352 385 + 353 353 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 354 354 355 355 ((( ... ... @@ -358,11 +358,12 @@ 358 358 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 360 360 361 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 362 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 363 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 364 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 365 365 395 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 396 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 397 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 398 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 399 + 366 366 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 368 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] ... ... @@ -373,8 +373,10 @@ 373 373 374 374 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 375 375 410 + 376 376 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 377 377 413 + 378 378 ((( 379 379 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 380 380 ))) ... ... @@ -384,14 +384,14 @@ 384 384 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 385 385 386 386 387 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==423 +== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 == 388 388 389 389 ((( 390 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.426 +You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 393 ((( 394 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.430 +Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first. 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 ((( ... ... @@ -402,19 +402,22 @@ 402 402 403 403 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 404 404 441 + 405 405 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 406 406 407 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]444 +[[image:1657014479765-850.png]] 408 408 446 + 409 409 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 410 410 411 411 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 412 412 413 413 414 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 452 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 415 415 416 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.454 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 417 417 456 + 418 418 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 419 419 420 420 ... ... @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ 423 423 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 424 424 425 425 426 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 465 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 427 427 428 428 ((( 429 429 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. ... ... @@ -448,13 +448,18 @@ 448 448 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 449 449 450 450 ((( 490 + 491 + 451 451 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 454 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 455 455 497 + 456 456 ((( 457 457 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 500 + 501 + 458 458 ))) 459 459 460 460 ((( ... ... @@ -465,10 +465,12 @@ 465 465 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]512 +[[image:1657014671459-433.png]] 469 469 514 + 470 470 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 471 471 517 + 472 472 Start Register the end device 473 473 474 474 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] ... ... @@ -475,6 +475,8 @@ 475 475 476 476 ((( 477 477 Select OTAA activation mode 524 + 525 + 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 480 ((( ... ... @@ -485,14 +485,18 @@ 485 485 486 486 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 487 487 536 + 488 488 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 489 489 490 490 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 491 491 541 + 492 492 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 493 493 494 494 ((( 495 495 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 546 + 547 + 496 496 ))) 497 497 498 498 ((( ... ... @@ -506,18 +506,18 @@ 506 506 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 507 507 508 508 509 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 561 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 510 510 511 -== 5.1 Home == 563 +== 5.1 Home == 512 512 513 513 Shows the system running status. 514 514 515 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]567 +[[image:1657014949846-507.png]] 516 516 517 517 518 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 570 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 519 519 520 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 572 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 521 521 522 522 ((( 523 523 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. ... ... @@ -524,11 +524,11 @@ 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:579 +Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range: 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 531 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 582 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 583 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 532 532 533 533 ((( 534 534 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** ... ... @@ -539,14 +539,16 @@ 539 539 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 540 540 541 541 542 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 594 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 543 543 544 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:596 +The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 545 545 546 546 * No internet connection. 547 547 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 548 548 549 549 ((( 602 + 603 + 550 550 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 551 551 ))) 552 552 ... ... @@ -553,9 +553,9 @@ 553 553 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 554 554 555 555 556 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 610 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 557 557 558 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 612 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 559 559 560 560 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 561 561 ... ... @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ 563 563 564 564 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 565 565 566 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.620 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module. 567 567 568 568 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 569 569 ... ... @@ -570,8 +570,9 @@ 570 570 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 571 571 572 572 573 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 574 574 628 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 629 + 575 575 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 576 576 577 577 ... ... @@ -578,10 +578,11 @@ 578 578 ((( 579 579 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 580 580 636 + 581 581 582 582 ))) 583 583 584 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 640 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 585 585 586 586 ((( 587 587 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -594,27 +594,33 @@ 594 594 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 595 595 596 596 597 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 653 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 598 598 599 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 655 +((( 656 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 657 +))) 600 600 659 +((( 601 601 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 661 +))) 602 602 603 603 604 604 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 605 605 606 606 607 -== 5.5 System == 608 608 609 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===668 +== 5.5 System == 610 610 670 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 671 + 611 611 Shows the system info: 612 612 613 613 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 614 614 615 615 616 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 617 617 678 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 679 + 618 618 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 619 619 620 620 ((( ... ... @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ 622 622 ))) 623 623 624 624 ((( 625 -There are two login for DLOS8 N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.687 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 628 ((( ... ... @@ -630,56 +630,60 @@ 630 630 ))) 631 631 632 632 ((( 633 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 695 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 ((( 637 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 699 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 638 638 701 + 639 639 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 705 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 643 643 644 644 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 645 645 646 646 ((( 647 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.710 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 ((( 651 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port714 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 654 ((( 655 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 656 - 657 - 718 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 661 661 662 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 663 663 723 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 724 + 725 +LG308N WiFi Settings. 726 + 664 664 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 665 665 666 666 667 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 668 668 731 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 732 + 669 669 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 670 670 671 671 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 672 672 673 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.737 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 674 674 675 675 676 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 677 677 741 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 742 + 678 678 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 679 679 680 680 681 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 682 682 747 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 748 + 683 683 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 684 684 685 685 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -690,9 +690,7 @@ 690 690 691 691 Please see this document for detail: 692 692 693 -((( 694 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 695 -))) 759 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 696 696 697 697 698 698 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -700,8 +700,9 @@ 700 700 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 701 701 702 702 703 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 704 704 768 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 769 + 705 705 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 706 706 707 707 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -708,10 +708,12 @@ 708 708 709 709 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 710 710 776 + 711 711 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 712 712 713 713 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 714 714 781 + 715 715 ((( 716 716 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 717 717 ))) ... ... @@ -722,11 +722,18 @@ 722 722 723 723 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 724 724 792 + 793 +((( 725 725 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 795 +))) 726 726 797 +((( 727 727 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 799 +))) 728 728 801 +((( 729 729 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 803 +))) 730 730 731 731 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 732 732 ... ... @@ -736,18 +736,22 @@ 736 736 737 737 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 738 738 813 + 739 739 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 740 740 741 741 742 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 743 743 818 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 819 + 744 744 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 745 745 746 746 ((( 747 747 824 + 825 + 748 748 ))) 749 749 750 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 828 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 751 751 752 752 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 753 753 ... ... @@ -754,52 +754,45 @@ 754 754 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 755 755 756 756 757 -== 5.6 LogRead == 758 758 759 -== =5.6.1LogRead~-~-> LoRa Log===836 +== 5.6 LogRead == 760 760 838 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 761 761 762 762 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 763 763 764 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]842 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]] 765 765 766 766 767 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 768 768 769 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 770 770 771 - DLOS8canview GPS location in theLogreadFWDState847 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 772 772 849 +Show the system log 773 773 774 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State851 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]] 775 775 776 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 777 777 778 778 779 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===855 += 6. More features = 780 780 781 - Showthe system log857 +== 6.1 More instructions == 782 782 783 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 784 - 785 -= 6. More features = 786 - 787 -== 6.1 More instructions == 788 - 789 789 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 790 790 791 791 792 -= 7. Linux System = 793 793 794 - TheDLOS8Nis based on the OpenWrtLinuxsystem.It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.863 += 7. Linux System = 795 795 865 +The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 796 796 797 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 798 798 799 - Usercanaccess the Linux console via theSSHprotocol. MakeureyourPC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, thenusea SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) toaccessit.868 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 800 800 801 - IP address:IPaddress ofDLOS8N870 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 802 802 872 +IP address: IP address of LG308N 873 + 803 803 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 804 804 805 805 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -806,19 +806,22 @@ 806 806 807 807 Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 808 808 880 + 809 809 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 810 810 811 811 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 812 812 885 + 813 813 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 814 814 815 -[[image:165 2431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]888 +[[image:1657070133275-283.png]] 816 816 817 817 818 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 819 819 892 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 893 + 820 820 ((( 821 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.895 +The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 824 ((( ... ... @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 828 ((( 829 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.903 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 830 830 ))) 831 831 832 832 ((( ... ... @@ -836,25 +836,25 @@ 836 836 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 837 837 838 838 839 -== 7.3 File System == 913 +== 7.3 File System == 840 840 841 841 ((( 842 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 843 -))) 844 - 845 845 ((( 846 -The L inuxsystemusesaround8MB~~10MBflashsizewhichmeans there isnotmuchroomforuser tostoredatain theDLOS8Nflash.917 +The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot. 847 847 ))) 848 848 920 + 849 849 ((( 850 - You can use an external USB flashmemory deviceto extend the sizeofflash memoryforstorage.922 +The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage. 851 851 ))) 924 +))) 852 852 853 853 854 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 855 855 856 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.928 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 857 857 930 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 931 + 858 858 ((( 859 859 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 860 860 ))) ... ... @@ -904,15 +904,19 @@ 904 904 905 905 ((( 906 906 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 981 + 982 + 983 + 907 907 ))) 908 908 909 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 986 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 910 910 911 911 912 -= 9. FAQ = 913 913 914 -= =9.1Howcan I configure for a customized frequency band?==990 += 9. FAQ = 915 915 992 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 993 + 916 916 ((( 917 917 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 918 918 ))) ... ... @@ -921,15 +921,15 @@ 921 921 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1002 +== 9.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? == 925 925 926 926 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 927 927 928 928 929 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1007 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 930 930 931 931 ((( 932 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.1010 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 933 933 ))) 934 934 935 935 ((( ... ... @@ -937,15 +937,41 @@ 937 937 ))) 938 938 939 939 940 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1018 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 941 941 942 942 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 943 943 944 944 945 -= 10.TroubleShooting=1023 +== 9.5 Can I control the LEDs? == 946 946 947 - == 10.1 I getkernelerror wheninstallnewpackage,howtofix?==1025 +Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer. 948 948 1027 + 1028 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:** 1029 + 1030 +ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 1031 + 1032 +OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 1033 + 1034 + 1035 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:** 1036 + 1037 +First export the gpio27 and set to out 1038 + 1039 +echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export 1040 + 1041 +echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction 1042 + 1043 +ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1044 + 1045 +OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1046 + 1047 + 1048 + 1049 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1050 + 1051 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1052 + 949 949 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 950 950 951 951 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -967,8 +967,9 @@ 967 967 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 968 968 969 969 970 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 971 971 1075 +== 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes == 1076 + 972 972 ((( 973 973 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 974 974 ))) ... ... @@ -977,64 +977,81 @@ 977 977 978 978 ))) 979 979 980 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1085 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 981 981 982 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1087 +[[image:1657074078183-336.png]] 983 983 984 984 ((( 985 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1090 +((( 1091 +The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 986 986 ))) 1093 +))) 987 987 1095 +((( 988 988 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1097 +))) 989 989 990 990 1100 +((( 991 991 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1102 +))) 992 992 993 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1104 +((( 1105 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port 1106 +))) 994 994 995 - 2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has996 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and 997 - Netmask: 255.255.255.2521108 +((( 1109 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1110 +))) 998 998 1112 +((( 999 999 As below photo: 1114 +))) 1000 1000 1001 1001 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1002 1002 1003 -3. In thePC, useIP address172.31.255.254 to accessthe DLOS8N via Web or Console.1118 +3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console. 1004 1004 1005 -Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1006 1006 1007 1007 1008 -= 11. Order Info = 1122 += 11. Order Info = 1009 1009 1010 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1011 1011 1012 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) : Frequency Band//**1125 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1013 1013 1014 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1015 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1127 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1016 1016 1017 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1129 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1130 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1018 1018 1019 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1020 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1021 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1022 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1132 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 1023 1023 1134 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1135 + 1136 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1137 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1138 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1139 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1140 + 1024 1024 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1025 1025 1026 1026 1027 -= 12. Packing Info = 1144 += 12. Packing Info = 1028 1028 1029 1029 ((( 1147 + 1148 + 1030 1030 **Package Includes**: 1031 -))) 1032 1032 1033 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1034 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1151 +* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1 1152 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1153 +* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used 1035 1035 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1155 +))) 1036 1036 1037 1037 ((( 1158 + 1159 + 1038 1038 **Dimension and weight**: 1039 1039 ))) 1040 1040 ... ... @@ -1043,9 +1043,21 @@ 1043 1043 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1044 1044 * Weight: 2.5kg 1045 1045 1046 -= 13. Support = 1047 1047 1169 += 13. Support = 1170 + 1048 1048 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1049 1049 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1050 1050 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1051 1051 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1175 + 1176 + 1177 += 14. Reference = 1178 + 1179 +* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1180 + 1181 +* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]] 1182 + 1183 +* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] 1184 + 1185 +* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
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