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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
From version 112.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/05 17:19
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To version 78.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 -
22 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 -
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@
62 62  
63 63  **Interface:**
64 64  
65 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
59 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
69 69  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  
87 87  **LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 92  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -104,118 +104,125 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
108 108  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
110 -* Open Source Linux system
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
112 +
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
115 115  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
116 116  
117 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
118 118  
119 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
120 120  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
121 121  
122 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
126 126  
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
127 127  
128 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
131 131  
132 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
133 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
134 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
135 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
136 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
137 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
138 -
139 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
140 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
141 -
142 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
143 -
144 -
145 145  (((
146 146  (((
147 -
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 148  )))
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
152 152  
153 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
154 154  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
155 155  
156 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
157 157  
158 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
159 159  
160 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
161 161  
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
162 162  
163 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
164 164  
165 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
166 166  
167 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
168 168  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 172  
173 -
174 -)))
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
175 175  
176 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
183 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
177 177  
178 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  
185 -(((
186 -
187 -)))
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
188 188  
189 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
190 190  
191 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
192 192  
193 193  (((
194 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
195 195  )))
196 196  
197 197  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
198 198  
199 -=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
200 200  
201 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
202 202  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
203 203  
204 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
205 205  
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
206 206  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
207 207  
208 -=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
209 209  
210 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
211 -
212 -
213 -
214 214  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
215 215  
216 216  **Web Interface**
217 217  
218 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 219  
220 220  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
221 221  
... ... @@ -235,76 +235,64 @@
235 235  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
236 236  
237 237  
238 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
239 239  
240 -== 3.1  Overview ==
241 241  
242 -(((
243 -LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
244 -)))
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
245 245  
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
246 246  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
247 247  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
248 248  * **WiFi Client Mode**
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  * **Cellular Mode**
251 251  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
252 252  
253 -
254 -
255 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
256 -
257 257  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
258 258  
259 -[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
260 260  
261 261  
262 262  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
263 263  
264 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
265 265  
266 266  (((
267 267  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
268 268  )))
269 269  
270 -[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
271 271  
272 272  (((
273 273  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
274 -
275 -
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
279 279  
280 -If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
281 281  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
282 282  
283 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
278 +(((
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
284 284  
285 -Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
286 286  
287 -[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
288 288  
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
289 289  
290 -
291 291  (((
292 -
293 -)))
294 -
295 -(((
296 296  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
297 297  )))
298 298  
291 +
299 299  (((
300 300  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
301 -
302 -
303 303  )))
304 304  
305 -(((
306 -[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
307 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
308 308  
309 309  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
310 310  
... ... @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
314 314  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
315 315  
316 316  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
317 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
318 318  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
319 319  
320 320  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
... ... @@ -324,15 +324,12 @@
324 324  
325 325  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
326 326  
327 -(((
328 328  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
329 -)))
330 330  
331 331  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
332 332  
333 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
334 334  
335 -
336 336  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
337 337  
338 338  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -341,12 +341,11 @@
341 341  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 -(((
345 345  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
346 -)))
347 347  
348 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
349 349  
334 +
350 350  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
351 351  
352 352  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -353,12 +353,12 @@
353 353  
354 354  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
355 355  
341 +
356 356  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
357 357  
358 -(((
359 359  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
360 -)))
361 361  
346 +
362 362  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
363 363  
364 364  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -378,9 +378,7 @@
378 378  
379 379  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
380 380  
381 -(((
382 382  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
383 -)))
384 384  
385 385  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
386 386  
... ... @@ -389,17 +389,11 @@
389 389  
390 390  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
391 391  
392 -(((
393 393  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
394 -)))
395 395  
396 -(((
397 397  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
398 -)))
399 399  
400 -(((
401 401  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
402 -)))
403 403  
404 404  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
405 405  
... ... @@ -456,15 +456,24 @@
456 456  
457 457  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
458 458  
436 +
459 459  (((
460 460  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 463  (((
442 +
443 +)))
444 +
445 +(((
464 464  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 467  (((
450 +
451 +)))
452 +
453 +(((
468 468  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
469 469  )))
470 470  
... ... @@ -480,6 +480,7 @@
480 480  Select OTAA activation mode
481 481  )))
482 482  
469 +
483 483  (((
484 484  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
485 485  )))
... ... @@ -498,6 +498,7 @@
498 498  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
499 499  )))
500 500  
488 +
501 501  (((
502 502  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
503 503  )))
... ... @@ -522,36 +522,30 @@
522 522  
523 523  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
524 524  
525 -(((
526 526  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
527 -)))
528 528  
529 -(((
530 530  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
531 -)))
532 532  
533 533  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
534 534  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
535 535  
536 -(((
537 537  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
538 -)))
539 539  
540 540  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
541 541  
542 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
543 543  
526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
544 544  
528 +
545 545  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
546 546  
547 547  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
548 548  
549 549  * No internet connection.
550 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
551 551  
552 -(((
553 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
554 -)))
536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
555 555  
556 556  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
557 557  
... ... @@ -570,7 +570,7 @@
570 570  
571 571  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
572 572  
573 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
574 574  
575 575  
576 576  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -577,22 +577,14 @@
577 577  
578 578  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
579 579  
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
580 580  
581 -(((
582 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
583 583  
584 -
585 -)))
586 -
587 587  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
588 588  
589 -(((
590 590  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
591 -)))
592 592  
593 -(((
594 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
595 -)))
569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
596 596  
597 597  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
598 598  
... ... @@ -601,8 +601,9 @@
601 601  
602 602  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
603 603  
604 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
578 +Instruction:
605 605  
580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
606 606  
607 607  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
608 608  
... ... @@ -620,46 +620,54 @@
620 620  
621 621  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
622 622  
623 -(((
624 624  **__System Password:__**
625 -)))
626 626  
627 -(((
628 628  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
629 -)))
630 630  
631 -(((
632 632  This page can be used to set the password for them.
633 -)))
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
605 +
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 -(((
640 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
608 +**__Timezone:__**
641 641  
610 +Set device timezone.
611 +
612 +(((
642 642  
643 643  )))
644 644  
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
617 +
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
619 +
620 +
645 645  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
646 646  
647 647  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
648 648  
649 -(((
650 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
651 -)))
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
652 652  
627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 +
653 653  (((
654 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
630 +
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 -(((
658 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
659 659  
635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 +
637 +(((
660 660  
661 661  )))
662 662  
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
642 +
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
644 +
645 +
663 663  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
664 664  
665 665  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -693,13 +693,13 @@
693 693  
694 694  Please see this document for detail:
695 695  
696 -(((
697 697  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
698 -)))
699 699  
700 700  
701 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
702 702  
684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
685 +
703 703  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
704 704  
705 705  
... ... @@ -715,13 +715,10 @@
715 715  
716 716  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
717 717  
718 -(((
701 +
719 719  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
720 -)))
721 721  
722 -(((
723 723  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
724 -)))
725 725  
726 726  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
727 727  
... ... @@ -733,6 +733,7 @@
733 733  
734 734  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
735 735  
716 +
736 736  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
737 737  
738 738  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -756,29 +756,22 @@
756 756  
757 757  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
758 758  
740 +(((
741 +
742 +)))
759 759  
760 760  == 5.6 LogRead ==
761 761  
762 762  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
763 763  
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
764 764  
765 765  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
766 766  
767 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
752 +(((
753 +
754 +)))
768 768  
769 -
770 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
771 -
772 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
773 -
774 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
775 -
776 -
777 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
778 -
779 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
780 -
781 -
782 782  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
783 783  
784 784  Show the system log
... ... @@ -785,18 +785,21 @@
785 785  
786 786  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
787 787  
762 +
788 788  = 6. More features =
789 789  
790 790  == 6.1 More instructions ==
791 791  
792 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
793 793  
769 +(((
770 +
771 +)))
794 794  
795 795  = 7. Linux System =
796 796  
797 797  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
798 798  
799 -
800 800  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
801 801  
802 802  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -820,21 +820,13 @@
820 820  
821 821  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
822 822  
823 -(((
824 824  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
825 -)))
826 826  
827 -(((
828 828  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
829 -)))
830 830  
831 -(((
832 832  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
833 -)))
834 834  
835 -(((
836 836  Screenshot is as below:
837 -)))
838 838  
839 839  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
840 840  
... ... @@ -841,17 +841,11 @@
841 841  
842 842  == 7.3 File System ==
843 843  
844 -(((
845 845  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
846 -)))
847 847  
848 -(((
849 849  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
850 -)))
851 851  
852 -(((
853 853  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
854 -)))
855 855  
856 856  
857 857  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -858,13 +858,9 @@
858 858  
859 859  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
860 860  
861 -(((
862 862  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
863 -)))
864 864  
865 -(((
866 866  **In Linux Console run:**
867 -)))
868 868  
869 869  (((
870 870  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -916,28 +916,21 @@
916 916  
917 917  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
918 918  
919 -(((
920 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
921 -)))
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
922 922  
923 -(((
924 -
925 -)))
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
926 926  
882 +
927 927  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
928 928  
929 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
930 930  
931 931  
932 932  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
933 933  
934 -(((
935 935  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
936 -)))
937 937  
938 -(((
939 939  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
940 -)))
941 941  
942 942  
943 943  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -963,9 +963,7 @@
963 963  
964 964   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
965 965  
966 -(((
967 967  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
968 -)))
969 969  
970 970  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
971 971  
... ... @@ -972,21 +972,16 @@
972 972  
973 973  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
974 974  
975 -(((
976 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
977 -)))
925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
978 978  
979 -(((
980 -
981 -)))
927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
982 982  
929 +
983 983  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
984 984  
985 985  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
986 986  
987 -(((
988 988  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
989 -)))
990 990  
991 991  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
992 992  
... ... @@ -1029,26 +1029,23 @@
1029 1029  
1030 1030  = 12. Packing Info =
1031 1031  
1032 -(((
1033 1033  **Package Includes**:
1034 -)))
1035 1035  
1036 1036  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1037 1037  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1038 1038  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1039 1039  
1040 -(((
1041 1041  **Dimension and weight**:
1042 -)))
1043 1043  
1044 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1045 -* Weight: 450g
1046 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1047 -* Weight: 2.5kg
985 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
986 +* Weight: 187g
987 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
988 +* Weight: 300g
989 +*
1048 1048  
1049 1049  = 13. Support =
1050 1050  
1051 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1052 1052  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1053 1053  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1054 1054  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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