Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 53 -**Hardware System:** 53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 54 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 -**Interface:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 74 -**WiFi Spec:** 74 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 77 77 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 87 -**LoRa Spec:** 87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 89 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 90 90 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ 95 95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 96 96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 97 97 98 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 99 99 100 100 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 101 101 * Standard Size SIM Slot ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * LoRaWAN Gateway 114 114 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 118 118 119 119 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]] ... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 213 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 215 215 216 216 **Web Interface** 217 217 ... ... @@ -243,7 +243,6 @@ 243 243 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 244 244 ))) 245 245 246 - 247 247 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 248 248 * **WiFi Client Mode** 249 249 * **WiFi AP Mode** ... ... @@ -250,8 +250,6 @@ 250 250 * **Cellular Mode** 251 251 252 252 253 - 254 - 255 255 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 256 256 257 257 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -306,47 +306,47 @@ 306 306 [[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]] 307 307 ))) 308 308 309 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 310 310 306 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 311 311 312 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 313 - 314 314 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 315 315 316 316 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 317 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.318 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.311 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 312 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 319 319 320 -[[image:1652 421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]314 +[[image:1657012821329-972.png]] 321 321 322 322 323 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 317 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 324 324 325 - DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.319 +LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 326 326 327 327 ((( 328 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]322 +[[image:1657012860422-990.png]] 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with325 +This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 332 332 333 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 334 334 328 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 335 335 336 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 337 337 338 338 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 339 339 340 340 ((( 341 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:334 +Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 342 342 ))) 343 343 344 344 ((( 345 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 338 +[[image:1657013108723-531.png]] 339 + 340 + 346 346 ))) 347 347 348 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 343 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 349 349 345 + 350 350 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 351 351 352 352 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ 353 353 354 354 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 355 355 352 + 356 356 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 357 357 358 358 ((( ... ... @@ -361,11 +361,13 @@ 361 361 362 362 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 363 363 364 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 365 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 366 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 367 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 368 368 362 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 363 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 364 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 365 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 + 367 + 369 369 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 370 370 371 371 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] ... ... @@ -376,8 +376,10 @@ 376 376 377 377 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 378 378 378 + 379 379 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 380 380 381 + 381 381 ((( 382 382 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 383 383 ))) ... ... @@ -387,14 +387,14 @@ 387 387 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 388 388 389 389 390 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 391 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 391 391 392 392 ((( 393 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.394 +You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 394 394 ))) 395 395 396 396 ((( 397 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.398 +Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first. 398 398 ))) 399 399 400 400 ((( ... ... @@ -405,19 +405,22 @@ 405 405 406 406 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 407 407 409 + 408 408 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 409 409 410 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]412 +[[image:1657014479765-850.png]] 411 411 414 + 412 412 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 413 413 414 414 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 415 415 416 416 417 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 420 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 418 418 419 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.422 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 420 420 424 + 421 421 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 422 422 423 423 ... ... @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ 426 426 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 427 427 428 428 429 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 433 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 430 430 431 431 ((( 432 432 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. ... ... @@ -451,13 +451,18 @@ 451 451 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 452 452 453 453 ((( 458 + 459 + 454 454 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 455 455 ))) 456 456 457 457 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 458 458 465 + 459 459 ((( 460 460 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 468 + 469 + 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 463 ((( ... ... @@ -468,10 +468,12 @@ 468 468 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 469 469 ))) 470 470 471 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]480 +[[image:1657014671459-433.png]] 472 472 482 + 473 473 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 474 474 485 + 475 475 Start Register the end device 476 476 477 477 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] ... ... @@ -478,6 +478,8 @@ 478 478 479 479 ((( 480 480 Select OTAA activation mode 492 + 493 + 481 481 ))) 482 482 483 483 ((( ... ... @@ -488,14 +488,18 @@ 488 488 489 489 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 490 490 504 + 491 491 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 492 492 493 493 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 494 494 509 + 495 495 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 496 496 497 497 ((( 498 498 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 514 + 515 + 499 499 ))) 500 500 501 501 ((( ... ... @@ -509,18 +509,18 @@ 509 509 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 510 510 511 511 512 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 529 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 513 513 514 -== 5.1 Home == 531 +== 5.1 Home == 515 515 516 516 Shows the system running status. 517 517 518 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]535 +[[image:1657014949846-507.png]] 519 519 520 520 521 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 538 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 522 522 523 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 540 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 524 524 525 525 ((( 526 526 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. ... ... @@ -527,11 +527,11 @@ 527 527 ))) 528 528 529 529 ((( 530 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:547 +Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range: 531 531 ))) 532 532 533 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 534 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 550 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 551 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 535 535 536 536 ((( 537 537 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** ... ... @@ -542,14 +542,16 @@ 542 542 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 543 543 544 544 545 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 562 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 546 546 547 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:564 +The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 548 548 549 549 * No internet connection. 550 550 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 551 551 552 552 ((( 570 + 571 + 553 553 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 554 554 ))) 555 555 ... ... @@ -556,9 +556,9 @@ 556 556 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 557 557 558 558 559 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 578 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 560 560 561 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 580 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 562 562 563 563 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 564 564 ... ... @@ -573,8 +573,9 @@ 573 573 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 574 574 575 575 576 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 577 577 596 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 597 + 578 578 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 579 579 580 580 ... ... @@ -581,10 +581,11 @@ 581 581 ((( 582 582 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 583 583 604 + 584 584 585 585 ))) 586 586 587 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 608 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 588 588 589 589 ((( 590 590 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ 599 599 600 600 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 601 601 602 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,623 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 603 603 604 604 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 605 605 ... ... @@ -607,6 +607,7 @@ 607 607 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 608 608 609 609 631 + 610 610 == 5.5 System == 611 611 612 612 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -616,6 +616,7 @@ 616 616 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 617 617 618 618 641 + 619 619 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 620 620 621 621 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 627 ((( 628 -There are two login for DLOS8 N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.651 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 631 ((( ... ... @@ -633,12 +633,13 @@ 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( 636 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 659 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 639 ((( 640 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 663 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 641 641 665 + 642 642 643 643 ))) 644 644 ... ... @@ -647,26 +647,27 @@ 647 647 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 648 648 649 649 ((( 650 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( 658 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 659 - 660 - 682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 661 661 ))) 662 662 685 + 686 + 663 663 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 664 664 665 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.689 +LG308N WiFi Settings. 666 666 667 667 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 668 668 669 669 694 + 670 670 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 671 671 672 672 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -673,14 +673,16 @@ 673 673 674 674 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 675 675 676 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.701 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 677 677 678 678 704 + 679 679 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 680 680 681 681 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 682 682 683 683 710 + 684 684 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 685 685 686 686 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -693,8 +693,10 @@ 693 693 694 694 Please see this document for detail: 695 695 723 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 724 + 696 696 ((( 697 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]726 + 698 698 ))) 699 699 700 700 ... ... @@ -703,6 +703,7 @@ 703 703 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 704 704 705 705 735 + 706 706 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 707 707 708 708 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -711,10 +711,12 @@ 711 711 712 712 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 713 713 744 + 714 714 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 715 715 716 716 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 717 717 749 + 718 718 ((( 719 719 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 720 720 )))
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