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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 -
22 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 -
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@
62 62  
63 63  **Interface:**
64 64  
65 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
58 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
69 69  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  
87 87  **LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 92  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -104,118 +104,116 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
108 108  
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
110 -* Open Source Linux system
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
111 +
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
115 115  
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
116 116  
117 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
118 118  
119 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
120 120  
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
121 121  
122 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
123 123  
139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
124 124  
125 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
126 126  
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
127 127  
128 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
129 -
130 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
131 -
132 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
133 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
134 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
135 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
136 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
137 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
138 -
139 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
140 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
141 -
142 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
143 -
144 -
145 145  (((
146 146  (((
147 -
146 +* (((
147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 148  )))
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
151 +* (((
152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 +)))
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 +)))
157 +)))
152 152  
153 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
154 154  
161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
155 155  
156 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
157 157  
158 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
162 162  
163 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
164 164  
165 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
166 166  
175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
176 +
167 167  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
168 168  
179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 -
173 -
182 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
178 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
182 -)))
183 183  
184 -
185 185  (((
186 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 190  
191 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 192  
193 -(((
194 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
195 -)))
196 196  
199 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
199 -=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
201 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
202 -
203 -
204 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
205 -
206 -
207 -
208 -=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
209 -
210 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
211 -
212 -
213 -
214 214  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
215 215  
216 216  **Web Interface**
217 217  
218 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 219  
220 220  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
221 221  
... ... @@ -234,103 +234,83 @@
234 234  
235 235  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
236 236  
228 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
230 +== 3.1 Overview ==
239 239  
240 -== 3.1  Overview ==
232 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
241 241  
242 -(((
243 -LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
244 -)))
245 -
246 -
247 247  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
248 248  * **WiFi Client Mode**
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  * **Cellular Mode**
251 251  
239 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
252 252  
253 -
254 -
255 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
256 -
257 257  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
258 258  
259 -[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
243 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
260 260  
261 -
262 262  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
263 263  
264 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
247 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
265 265  
266 266  (((
267 267  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
268 268  )))
269 269  
270 -[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
271 271  
272 272  (((
273 273  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
274 -
275 -
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
279 279  
280 -If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
261 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
281 281  
263 +(((
264 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 +)))
282 282  
283 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
284 284  
285 -Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
286 286  
287 -[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
288 288  
289 -
290 -
291 291  (((
292 -
293 -)))
294 -
295 -(((
296 296  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
297 297  )))
298 298  
276 +
299 299  (((
300 300  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 -(((
304 304  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
305 -)))
306 306  
307 307  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
308 308  
309 -
310 310  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
311 311  
312 312  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
313 313  
314 314  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
315 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
316 316  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
317 317  
318 318  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
319 319  
320 -
321 321  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
322 322  
323 323  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
324 324  
325 -(((
326 326  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
327 -)))
328 328  
329 329  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
330 330  
331 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
332 332  
333 -
334 334  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
335 335  
336 336  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -339,12 +339,11 @@
339 339  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
340 340  )))
341 341  
342 -(((
343 343  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
344 -)))
345 345  
346 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
347 347  
317 +
348 348  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
349 349  
350 350  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -351,12 +351,12 @@
351 351  
352 352  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
353 353  
324 +
354 354  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
355 355  
356 -(((
357 357  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
358 -)))
359 359  
329 +
360 360  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
361 361  
362 362  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -376,28 +376,19 @@
376 376  
377 377  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
378 378  
379 -(((
380 380  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
381 -)))
382 382  
383 383  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
384 384  
385 385  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
386 386  
387 -
388 388  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
389 389  
390 -(((
391 391  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
392 -)))
393 393  
394 -(((
395 395  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
396 -)))
397 397  
398 -(((
399 399  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
400 -)))
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
403 403  
... ... @@ -411,7 +411,6 @@
411 411  
412 412  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
413 413  
414 -
415 415  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
416 416  
417 417  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -423,7 +423,6 @@
423 423  
424 424   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
425 425  
426 -
427 427  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
428 428  
429 429  (((
... ... @@ -454,15 +454,24 @@
454 454  
455 455  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
456 456  
416 +
457 457  (((
458 458  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
462 462  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 465  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
466 466  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
467 467  )))
468 468  
... ... @@ -478,6 +478,7 @@
478 478  Select OTAA activation mode
479 479  )))
480 480  
449 +
481 481  (((
482 482  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
483 483  )))
... ... @@ -496,6 +496,7 @@
496 496  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
497 497  )))
498 498  
468 +
499 499  (((
500 500  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
501 501  )))
... ... @@ -506,7 +506,6 @@
506 506  
507 507  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
508 508  
509 -
510 510  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
511 511  
512 512  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -515,7 +515,6 @@
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
517 517  
518 -
519 519  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
520 520  
521 521  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -537,8 +537,9 @@
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
539 539  
540 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
541 541  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
542 542  
543 543  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
544 544  
... ... @@ -545,15 +545,14 @@
545 545  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
546 546  
547 547  * No internet connection.
548 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
549 549  
550 550  (((
551 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
552 552  )))
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
555 555  
556 -
557 557  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
558 558  
559 559  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -568,18 +568,14 @@
568 568  
569 569  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
570 570  
571 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
572 572  
573 -
574 574  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
575 575  
576 576  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
577 577  
578 -
579 579  (((
580 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
581 -
582 -
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 585  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -589,18 +589,18 @@
589 589  )))
590 590  
591 591  (((
592 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 595  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
596 596  
597 -
598 598  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
599 599  
600 600  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
601 601  
602 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
603 603  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
606 606  
... ... @@ -618,46 +618,54 @@
618 618  
619 619  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
620 620  
621 -(((
622 622  **__System Password:__**
623 -)))
624 624  
625 -(((
626 626  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
627 -)))
628 628  
629 -(((
630 630  This page can be used to set the password for them.
631 -)))
632 632  
633 633  (((
634 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
592 +
635 635  )))
636 636  
637 -(((
638 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
595 +**__Timezone:__**
639 639  
597 +Set device timezone.
598 +
599 +(((
640 640  
641 641  )))
642 642  
603 +**__Port forwarding:__**
604 +
605 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
606 +
607 +
643 643  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
644 644  
645 645  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
646 646  
647 -(((
648 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
649 -)))
612 +**__LAN Settings:__**
650 650  
614 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 +
651 651  (((
652 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
617 +
653 653  )))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__
657 657  
622 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 +
624 +(((
658 658  
659 659  )))
660 660  
628 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
629 +
630 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
631 +
632 +
661 661  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
662 662  
663 663  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -691,13 +691,13 @@
691 691  
692 692  Please see this document for detail:
693 693  
694 -(((
695 695  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
696 -)))
697 697  
698 698  
699 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
669 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
700 700  
671 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
672 +
701 701  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
702 702  
703 703  
... ... @@ -713,13 +713,10 @@
713 713  
714 714  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
715 715  
716 -(((
688 +
717 717  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
718 -)))
719 719  
720 -(((
721 721  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
722 -)))
723 723  
724 724  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
725 725  
... ... @@ -731,6 +731,7 @@
731 731  
732 732  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
733 733  
703 +
734 734  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
735 735  
736 736  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -754,29 +754,22 @@
754 754  
755 755  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
756 756  
727 +(((
728 +
729 +)))
757 757  
758 758  == 5.6 LogRead ==
759 759  
760 760  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
761 761  
735 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
762 762  
763 763  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
764 764  
765 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
739 +(((
740 +
741 +)))
766 766  
767 -
768 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
769 -
770 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
771 -
772 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
773 -
774 -
775 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
776 -
777 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
778 -
779 -
780 780  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
781 781  
782 782  Show the system log
... ... @@ -783,18 +783,21 @@
783 783  
784 784  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
785 785  
749 +
786 786  = 6. More features =
787 787  
788 788  == 6.1 More instructions ==
789 789  
790 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
754 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
791 791  
756 +(((
757 +
758 +)))
792 792  
793 793  = 7. Linux System =
794 794  
795 795  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
796 796  
797 -
798 798  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
799 799  
800 800  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -818,21 +818,13 @@
818 818  
819 819  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
820 820  
821 -(((
822 822  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
823 -)))
824 824  
825 -(((
826 826  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
827 -)))
828 828  
829 -(((
830 830  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
831 -)))
832 832  
833 -(((
834 834  Screenshot is as below:
835 -)))
836 836  
837 837  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
838 838  
... ... @@ -839,17 +839,11 @@
839 839  
840 840  == 7.3 File System ==
841 841  
842 -(((
843 843  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
844 -)))
845 845  
846 -(((
847 847  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
848 -)))
849 849  
850 -(((
851 851  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
852 -)))
853 853  
854 854  
855 855  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -856,13 +856,9 @@
856 856  
857 857  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
858 858  
859 -(((
860 860  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
861 -)))
862 862  
863 -(((
864 864  **In Linux Console run:**
865 -)))
866 866  
867 867  (((
868 868  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -914,28 +914,21 @@
914 914  
915 915  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
916 916  
917 -(((
918 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
919 -)))
865 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
920 920  
921 -(((
922 -
923 -)))
867 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
924 924  
869 +
925 925  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
926 926  
927 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
872 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
928 928  
929 929  
930 930  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
931 931  
932 -(((
933 933  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
934 -)))
935 935  
936 -(((
937 937  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
938 -)))
939 939  
940 940  
941 941  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -961,9 +961,7 @@
961 961  
962 962   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
963 963  
964 -(((
965 965  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
966 -)))
967 967  
968 968  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
969 969  
... ... @@ -970,21 +970,16 @@
970 970  
971 971  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
972 972  
973 -(((
974 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
975 -)))
912 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
976 976  
977 -(((
978 -
979 -)))
914 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
980 980  
916 +
981 981  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
982 982  
983 983  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
984 984  
985 -(((
986 986  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
987 -)))
988 988  
989 989  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
990 990  
... ... @@ -1027,26 +1027,23 @@
1027 1027  
1028 1028  = 12. Packing Info =
1029 1029  
1030 -(((
1031 1031  **Package Includes**:
1032 -)))
1033 1033  
1034 1034  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1035 1035  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1036 1036  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 1039  **Dimension and weight**:
1040 -)))
1041 1041  
1042 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1043 -* Weight: 450g
1044 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1045 -* Weight: 2.5kg
972 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
973 +* Weight: 187g
974 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
975 +* Weight: 300g
976 +*
1046 1046  
1047 1047  = 13. Support =
1048 1048  
1049 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
980 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1050 1050  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1051 1051  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1052 1052  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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