<
From version < 108.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/05 17:15
To version < 93.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/04 16:31
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 +
7 7  **Table of Contents:**
8 8  
10 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -17,39 +17,38 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 21  
22 -== 1. What is the LG308N ==
23 += 1. Introduction =
23 23  
25 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24 24  
27 +
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
45 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 +
44 44  
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
52 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@
62 62  
63 63  **Interface:**
64 64  
65 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
66 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
69 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
69 69  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  
87 87  **LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 92  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -104,118 +104,116 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
108 +**Power over Ethernet:**
108 108  
110 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
111 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
112 +* Thermal cut off.
113 +* Short circuit protection.
114 +* Over current protection
115 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
116 +* Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
110 -* Open Source Linux system
118 +== 1.3 Features ==
119 +
120 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
122 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
123 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
124 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
125 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
126 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
127 +* Far seeing LED indicator
128 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
129 +* External fiber glass antenna
130 +* Auto-Provision
131 +* Remote Monitoring
132 +* 802.3af PoE
133 +* IP65
134 +* Lighting Protection
135 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
115 115  
137 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
116 116  
117 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
139 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
118 118  
119 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
141 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
120 120  
143 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
121 121  
122 -== 1. LG308N Applications ==
145 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
123 123  
147 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
124 124  
125 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
126 126  
150 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
127 127  
128 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
129 -
130 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
131 -
132 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
133 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
134 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
135 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
136 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
137 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
138 -
139 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
140 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
141 -
142 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
143 -
144 -
145 145  (((
146 146  (((
147 -
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 148  )))
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
159 +* (((
160 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
161 +)))
162 +* (((
163 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
164 +)))
165 +)))
152 152  
153 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
167 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
154 154  
169 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
155 155  
156 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
171 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
157 157  
158 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
173 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
175 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
177 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
162 162  
163 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
179 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
164 164  
165 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
181 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
166 166  
183 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
184 +
167 167  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
168 168  
187 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 -
173 -
190 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
193 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
178 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
195 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
182 -)))
183 183  
184 -
185 185  (((
186 -
199 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 190  
191 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 192  
193 -(((
194 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
195 -)))
196 196  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
209 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
199 -=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
211 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
201 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
202 -
203 -
204 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
205 -
206 -
207 -
208 -=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
209 -
210 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
211 -
212 -
213 -
214 214  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
215 215  
216 216  **Web Interface**
217 217  
218 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
217 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 219  
220 220  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
221 221  
... ... @@ -234,34 +234,26 @@
234 234  
235 235  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
236 236  
236 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
238 +== 3.1 Overview ==
239 239  
240 -== 3.1  Overview ==
240 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
241 241  
242 -(((
243 -LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
244 -)))
245 -
246 -
247 247  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
248 248  * **WiFi Client Mode**
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  * **Cellular Mode**
251 251  
247 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
252 252  
253 -
254 -
255 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
256 -
257 257  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
258 258  
259 259  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
260 260  
261 -
262 262  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
263 263  
264 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
255 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
265 265  
266 266  (((
267 267  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
... ... @@ -271,8 +271,6 @@
271 271  
272 272  (((
273 273  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
274 -
275 -
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 278  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -304,7 +304,6 @@
304 304  
305 305  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
306 306  
307 -
308 308  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
309 309  
310 310  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -315,7 +315,6 @@
315 315  
316 316  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
317 317  
318 -
319 319  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
320 320  
321 321  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -328,7 +328,6 @@
328 328  
329 329  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
330 330  
331 -
332 332  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
333 333  
334 334  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -382,7 +382,6 @@
382 382  
383 383  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
384 384  
385 -
386 386  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
387 387  
388 388  (((
... ... @@ -409,7 +409,6 @@
409 409  
410 410  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
411 411  
412 -
413 413  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
414 414  
415 415  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -421,7 +421,6 @@
421 421  
422 422   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
423 423  
424 -
425 425  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
426 426  
427 427  (((
... ... @@ -504,7 +504,6 @@
504 504  
505 505  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
506 506  
507 -
508 508  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
509 509  
510 510  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -513,7 +513,6 @@
513 513  
514 514  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
515 515  
516 -
517 517  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
518 518  
519 519  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -551,7 +551,6 @@
551 551  
552 552  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
553 553  
554 -
555 555  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
556 556  
557 557  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -568,16 +568,12 @@
568 568  
569 569  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
570 570  
571 -
572 572  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
573 573  
574 574  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
575 575  
576 -
577 577  (((
578 578  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
579 -
580 -
581 581  )))
582 582  
583 583  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -592,7 +592,6 @@
592 592  
593 593  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
594 594  
595 -
596 596  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
597 597  
598 598  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -602,7 +602,6 @@
602 602  
603 603  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
604 604  
605 -
606 606  == 5.5 System ==
607 607  
608 608  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -611,7 +611,6 @@
611 611  
612 612  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
613 613  
614 -
615 615  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
616 616  
617 617  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -634,8 +634,6 @@
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 636  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
637 -
638 -
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 641  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
... ... @@ -662,7 +662,6 @@
662 662  
663 663  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
664 664  
665 -
666 666  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
667 667  
668 668  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -671,12 +671,10 @@
671 671  
672 672  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
673 673  
674 -
675 675  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
676 676  
677 677  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
678 678  
679 -
680 680  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
681 681  
682 682  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -737,7 +737,6 @@
737 737  
738 738  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
739 739  
740 -
741 741  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
742 742  
743 743  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -752,7 +752,6 @@
752 752  
753 753  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
754 754  
755 -
756 756  == 5.6 LogRead ==
757 757  
758 758  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -792,7 +792,6 @@
792 792  
793 793  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
794 794  
795 -
796 796  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
797 797  
798 798  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -1037,10 +1037,10 @@
1037 1037  **Dimension and weight**:
1038 1038  )))
1039 1039  
1040 -* Device Size: 2x 9 x 8.5 cm
1041 -* Weight: 450g
1042 -* Package Size: 4x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1043 -* Weight: 2.5kg
1005 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1006 +* Weight: 187g
1007 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1008 +* Weight: 300g
1044 1044  
1045 1045  = 13. Support =
1046 1046  
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