Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -L G308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:165 7010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 + 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 10 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -17,39 +17,38 @@ 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 -= 1. Introduction = 21 21 22 -= =1.1Whatsthe LG308N==23 += 1. Introduction = 23 23 25 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 24 24 27 + 25 25 ((( 26 -((( 27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 - TheLG308N uses(% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.Itincludes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.33 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -L G308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%)(% style="color:blue" %)**customizedthe frequency bands**(%%)to use in their own LoRa network.37 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 39 -L G308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.41 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 40 40 ))) 41 -))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 45 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 46 + 44 44 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image:165 7010949218-224.png]]50 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 48 48 52 +== 1.2 Specifications == 49 49 50 -== 1.2 Specifications == 51 - 52 - 53 53 **Hardware System:** 54 54 55 55 ((( ... ... @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ 62 62 63 63 **Interface:** 64 64 65 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 266 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 67 67 * LoRaWAN Wireless 68 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A 69 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 69 69 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 70 70 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 ... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ 86 86 87 87 **LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 -* Up to -14 2.5dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end90 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 90 90 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 91 91 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 92 92 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -104,118 +104,116 @@ 104 104 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 107 - ==1.3 Features ==108 +**Power over Ethernet:** 108 108 110 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 111 +* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 112 +* Thermal cut off. 113 +* Short circuit protection. 114 +* Over current protection 115 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 116 +* Enhanced surge protection 109 109 110 -* Open Source Linux system 118 +== 1.3 Features == 119 + 120 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system 111 111 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway 114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 122 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 123 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 124 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 125 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 126 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering 127 +* Far seeing LED indicator 128 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 129 +* External fiber glass antenna 130 +* Auto-Provision 131 +* Remote Monitoring 132 +* 802.3af PoE 133 +* IP65 134 +* Lighting Protection 135 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 115 115 137 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 116 116 117 - ==1.4Hardware System Structure==139 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 118 118 119 - [[image:1657011152828-178.png]]141 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 120 120 143 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 121 121 122 -== 1. 5LG308NApplications ==145 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 123 123 147 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 124 124 125 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]] 126 126 150 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 127 127 128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 - 130 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are: 131 - 132 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 133 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 134 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state: 135 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 136 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds. 137 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 138 - 139 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status. 140 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status. 141 - 142 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639** 143 - 144 - 145 145 ((( 146 146 ((( 147 - 154 +* ((( 155 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 148 148 ))) 149 149 ))) 150 150 151 -= 2. Access and Configure LG308N = 159 +* ((( 160 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 161 +))) 162 +* ((( 163 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 164 +))) 165 +))) 152 152 153 - TheLG308Nis configured as aWiFiAccess Point by default. Usercan access andconfigurethe DLOS8N after connecting toits WiFinetwork,or via its Ethernet port.167 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 154 154 169 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 155 155 156 - ==2.1Find IP address of LG308N==171 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 157 157 158 -= ==2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi===173 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 159 159 160 - [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]175 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 161 161 177 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 162 162 163 - Atthefirst boot of LG308N, it will auto generatea WiFinetwork called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:179 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 164 164 165 - (% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has beenpassword protected and the password is: dragino+dragino181 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 166 166 183 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 184 + 167 167 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 168 168 187 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 169 169 170 170 ((( 171 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 172 - 173 - 190 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 174 174 ))) 175 175 176 -=== 2.1.2 WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===193 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 177 177 178 -[[image:165 7011966663-484.png]]195 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 179 179 180 -((( 181 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect. 182 -))) 183 183 184 - 185 185 ((( 186 - 199 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 -=== 2.1.3 LANportwithdirectconnectionfromPC===202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 190 190 191 -[[image:165 7012061799-674.png]]204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 192 192 193 -((( 194 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1 195 -))) 196 196 207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 197 197 209 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 198 198 199 - ===2.1.4ConnectWiFiwithDHCPIP fromrouter===211 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 200 200 201 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]] 202 - 203 - 204 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N. 205 - 206 - 207 - 208 -=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip === 209 - 210 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. 211 - 212 - 213 - 214 214 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 215 215 216 216 **Web Interface** 217 217 218 -Open a browser on the PC and type the L G308N ip address (depends on your connect method)217 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 219 219 220 220 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 221 221 ... ... @@ -234,7 +234,6 @@ 234 234 235 235 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 236 236 237 - 238 238 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 239 239 240 240 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -252,7 +252,6 @@ 252 252 253 253 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 254 254 255 - 256 256 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 257 257 258 258 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. ... ... @@ -265,8 +265,6 @@ 265 265 266 266 ((( 267 267 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 268 - 269 - 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 272 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == ... ... @@ -298,7 +298,6 @@ 298 298 299 299 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 300 300 301 - 302 302 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. ... ... @@ -309,7 +309,6 @@ 309 309 310 310 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 311 311 312 - 313 313 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 314 314 315 315 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. ... ... @@ -322,7 +322,6 @@ 322 322 323 323 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 324 325 - 326 326 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 327 327 328 328 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** ... ... @@ -376,7 +376,6 @@ 376 376 377 377 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 378 378 379 - 380 380 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 381 381 382 382 ((( ... ... @@ -403,7 +403,6 @@ 403 403 404 404 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 405 405 406 - 407 407 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 408 408 409 409 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. ... ... @@ -415,7 +415,6 @@ 415 415 416 416 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 417 417 418 - 419 419 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 420 420 421 421 ((( ... ... @@ -498,7 +498,6 @@ 498 498 499 499 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 500 500 501 - 502 502 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 503 503 504 504 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -507,7 +507,6 @@ 507 507 508 508 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 509 509 510 - 511 511 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 512 512 513 513 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === ... ... @@ -545,7 +545,6 @@ 545 545 546 546 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 547 547 548 - 549 549 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 550 550 551 551 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -562,16 +562,12 @@ 562 562 563 563 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 564 564 565 - 566 566 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 567 567 568 568 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 569 569 570 - 571 571 ((( 572 572 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 573 - 574 - 575 575 ))) 576 576 577 577 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -586,7 +586,6 @@ 586 586 587 587 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 588 588 589 - 590 590 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 591 591 592 592 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -596,7 +596,6 @@ 596 596 597 597 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 598 598 599 - 600 600 == 5.5 System == 601 601 602 602 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -605,7 +605,6 @@ 605 605 606 606 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 607 607 608 - 609 609 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 610 610 611 611 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -628,8 +628,6 @@ 628 628 629 629 ((( 630 630 **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 631 - 632 - 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === ... ... @@ -656,7 +656,6 @@ 656 656 657 657 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 658 658 659 - 660 660 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 661 661 662 662 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -665,12 +665,10 @@ 665 665 666 666 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 667 667 668 - 669 669 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 670 670 671 671 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 672 672 673 - 674 674 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 675 675 676 676 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -731,7 +731,6 @@ 731 731 732 732 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 733 733 734 - 735 735 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 736 736 737 737 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -746,7 +746,6 @@ 746 746 747 747 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 748 748 749 - 750 750 == 5.6 LogRead == 751 751 752 752 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -786,7 +786,6 @@ 786 786 787 787 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 788 788 789 - 790 790 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 791 791 792 792 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -1031,10 +1031,10 @@ 1031 1031 **Dimension and weight**: 1032 1032 ))) 1033 1033 1034 -* Device Size: 2 6x9x8.5cm1035 -* Weight: 450g1036 -* Package Size: 4 9x 19.5 xx 19Package Size: 4912 cm1037 -* Weight: 2.5kg1005 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 1006 +* Weight: 187g 1007 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1008 +* Weight: 300g 1038 1038 1039 1039 = 13. Support = 1040 1040
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