Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 53 -**Hardware System:** 53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 54 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 -**Interface:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 74 -**WiFi Spec:** 74 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 77 77 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 87 -**LoRa Spec:** 87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 89 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 90 90 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ 95 95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 96 96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 97 97 98 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 99 99 100 100 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 101 101 * Standard Size SIM Slot ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * LoRaWAN Gateway 114 114 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 118 118 119 119 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]] ... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ 211 211 212 212 213 213 214 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 213 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 215 215 216 216 **Web Interface** 217 217 ... ... @@ -235,11 +235,13 @@ 235 235 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 236 236 237 237 238 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 237 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 239 239 240 -== 3.1 Overview == 239 +== 3.1 Overview == 241 241 242 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 241 +((( 242 +LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 243 +))) 243 243 244 244 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 245 245 * **WiFi Client Mode** ... ... @@ -246,22 +246,22 @@ 246 246 * **WiFi AP Mode** 247 247 * **Cellular Mode** 248 248 249 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 250 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 250 250 251 251 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 252 252 253 -[[image:165 2420169255-959.png]]254 +[[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 254 254 255 255 256 256 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 257 257 258 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 259 259 260 260 ((( 261 261 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 262 262 ))) 263 263 264 -[[image:165 2420327792-211.png]]265 +[[image:1657012573321-862.png]] 265 265 266 266 ((( 267 267 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. ... ... @@ -269,19 +269,21 @@ 269 269 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==273 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 273 273 274 -If the DLOS8N support3G/4G Cellular modemoption,When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.275 +If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 275 275 276 -((( 277 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 278 -))) 279 279 280 - [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]278 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 281 281 280 +Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card. 282 282 282 +[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]] 283 + 284 + 285 + 283 283 ((( 284 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]287 + 285 285 ))) 286 286 287 287 ((( ... ... @@ -290,53 +290,55 @@ 290 290 291 291 ((( 292 292 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 296 + 297 + 293 293 ))) 294 294 295 295 ((( 296 -[[image: 1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]301 +[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]] 297 297 ))) 298 298 299 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 300 300 305 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 301 301 302 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 - 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 307 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.308 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.310 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 311 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 309 309 310 -[[image:1652 421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]313 +[[image:1657012821329-972.png]] 311 311 312 312 313 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 316 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 314 314 315 - DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.318 +LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 316 316 317 317 ((( 318 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]321 +[[image:1657012860422-990.png]] 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with324 +This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 322 322 323 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 324 327 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 325 325 326 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 327 327 328 328 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 329 329 330 330 ((( 331 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:333 +Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 334 ((( 335 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 337 +[[image:1657013108723-531.png]] 338 + 339 + 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 342 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 339 339 344 + 340 340 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 341 341 342 342 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ 343 343 344 344 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 345 345 351 + 346 346 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 347 347 348 348 ((( ... ... @@ -351,11 +351,12 @@ 351 351 352 352 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 353 353 354 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 355 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 356 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 357 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 358 358 361 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 362 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 363 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 364 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 + 359 359 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 360 360 361 361 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] ... ... @@ -366,8 +366,10 @@ 366 366 367 367 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 368 368 376 + 369 369 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 370 370 379 + 371 371 ((( 372 372 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 373 373 ))) ... ... @@ -377,14 +377,14 @@ 377 377 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 378 378 379 379 380 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 389 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 381 381 382 382 ((( 383 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.392 +You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 384 384 ))) 385 385 386 386 ((( 387 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.396 +Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first. 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 390 ((( ... ... @@ -395,19 +395,22 @@ 395 395 396 396 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 397 397 407 + 398 398 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 399 399 400 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]410 +[[image:1657014479765-850.png]] 401 401 412 + 402 402 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 403 403 404 404 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 405 405 406 406 407 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 418 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 408 408 409 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.420 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 410 410 422 + 411 411 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 412 412 413 413 ... ... @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ 416 416 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 417 417 418 418 419 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 431 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 420 420 421 421 ((( 422 422 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. ... ... @@ -441,13 +441,18 @@ 441 441 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 442 442 443 443 ((( 456 + 457 + 444 444 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 445 445 ))) 446 446 447 447 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 448 448 463 + 449 449 ((( 450 450 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 466 + 467 + 451 451 ))) 452 452 453 453 ((( ... ... @@ -458,10 +458,12 @@ 458 458 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]478 +[[image:1657014671459-433.png]] 462 462 480 + 463 463 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 464 464 483 + 465 465 Start Register the end device 466 466 467 467 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] ... ... @@ -468,6 +468,8 @@ 468 468 469 469 ((( 470 470 Select OTAA activation mode 490 + 491 + 471 471 ))) 472 472 473 473 ((( ... ... @@ -478,14 +478,18 @@ 478 478 479 479 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 480 480 502 + 481 481 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 482 482 483 483 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 484 484 507 + 485 485 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 486 486 487 487 ((( 488 488 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 512 + 513 + 489 489 ))) 490 490 491 491 ((( ... ... @@ -499,18 +499,18 @@ 499 499 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 500 500 501 501 502 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 527 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 503 503 504 -== 5.1 Home == 529 +== 5.1 Home == 505 505 506 506 Shows the system running status. 507 507 508 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]533 +[[image:1657014949846-507.png]] 509 509 510 510 511 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 536 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 512 512 513 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 538 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 514 514 515 515 ((( 516 516 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. ... ... @@ -517,11 +517,11 @@ 517 517 ))) 518 518 519 519 ((( 520 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:545 +Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range: 521 521 ))) 522 522 523 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 524 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 548 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 527 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** ... ... @@ -532,14 +532,16 @@ 532 532 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 533 533 534 534 535 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 560 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 536 536 537 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:562 +The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 538 538 539 539 * No internet connection. 540 540 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 541 541 542 542 ((( 568 + 569 + 543 543 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 544 544 ))) 545 545 ... ... @@ -546,9 +546,9 @@ 546 546 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 547 547 548 548 549 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 576 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 550 550 551 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 578 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 552 552 553 553 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 554 554 ... ... @@ -563,8 +563,9 @@ 563 563 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 564 564 565 565 566 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 567 567 594 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 595 + 568 568 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 569 569 570 570 ... ... @@ -571,10 +571,11 @@ 571 571 ((( 572 572 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 573 573 602 + 574 574 575 575 ))) 576 576 577 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 606 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 578 578 579 579 ((( 580 580 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -587,9 +587,9 @@ 587 587 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 588 588 589 589 590 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 619 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 591 591 592 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 593 593 594 594 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 595 595 ... ... @@ -597,17 +597,19 @@ 597 597 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 598 598 599 599 600 -== 5.5 System == 601 601 602 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===630 +== 5.5 System == 603 603 632 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 633 + 604 604 Shows the system info: 605 605 606 606 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 607 607 608 608 609 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 610 610 640 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 641 + 611 611 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 612 612 613 613 ((( ... ... @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 617 ((( 618 -There are two login for DLOS8 N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.649 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 619 619 ))) 620 620 621 621 ((( ... ... @@ -623,56 +623,60 @@ 623 623 ))) 624 624 625 625 ((( 626 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 657 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 627 627 ))) 628 628 629 629 ((( 630 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 661 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 631 631 663 + 632 632 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 667 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 636 636 637 637 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 638 638 639 639 ((( 640 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.672 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 ((( 644 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port676 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 647 ((( 648 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 649 - 650 - 680 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 654 654 655 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 656 656 685 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 686 + 687 +LG308N WiFi Settings. 688 + 657 657 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 658 658 659 659 660 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 661 661 693 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 694 + 662 662 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 663 663 664 664 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 665 665 666 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.699 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 667 667 668 668 669 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 670 670 703 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 704 + 671 671 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 672 672 673 673 674 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 675 675 709 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 + 676 676 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 677 677 678 678 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -683,8 +683,10 @@ 683 683 684 684 Please see this document for detail: 685 685 721 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 722 + 686 686 ((( 687 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]724 + 688 688 ))) 689 689 690 690 ... ... @@ -693,8 +693,9 @@ 693 693 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 694 694 695 695 696 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 697 697 734 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 735 + 698 698 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 699 699 700 700 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -701,10 +701,12 @@ 701 701 702 702 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 703 703 742 + 704 704 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 705 705 706 706 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 707 707 747 + 708 708 ((( 709 709 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 710 710 ))) ... ... @@ -715,6 +715,7 @@ 715 715 716 716 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 717 717 758 + 718 718 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 719 719 720 720 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. ... ... @@ -729,18 +729,22 @@ 729 729 730 730 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 731 731 773 + 732 732 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 733 733 734 734 735 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 736 736 778 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 779 + 737 737 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 738 738 739 739 ((( 740 740 784 + 785 + 741 741 ))) 742 742 743 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 788 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 744 744 745 745 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 746 746 ... ... @@ -747,52 +747,45 @@ 747 747 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 748 748 749 749 750 -== 5.6 LogRead == 751 751 752 -== =5.6.1LogRead~-~-> LoRa Log===796 +== 5.6 LogRead == 753 753 798 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 754 754 755 755 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 756 756 757 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]802 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]] 758 758 759 759 760 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 761 761 762 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 763 763 764 - DLOS8canview GPS location in theLogreadFWDState807 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 765 765 809 +Show the system log 766 766 767 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State811 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]] 768 768 769 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 770 770 771 771 772 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===815 += 6. More features = 773 773 774 - Showthe system log817 +== 6.1 More instructions == 775 775 776 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 777 - 778 -= 6. More features = 779 - 780 -== 6.1 More instructions == 781 - 782 782 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 783 783 784 784 785 -= 7. Linux System = 786 786 787 - TheDLOS8Nis based on the OpenWrtLinuxsystem.It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.823 += 7. Linux System = 788 788 825 +The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 789 789 790 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 791 791 792 - Usercanaccess the Linux console via theSSHprotocol. MakeureyourPC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, thenusea SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) toaccessit.828 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 793 793 794 - IP address:IPaddress ofDLOS8N830 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 795 795 832 +IP address: IP address of LG308N 833 + 796 796 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 797 797 798 798 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -799,19 +799,22 @@ 799 799 800 800 Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 801 801 840 + 802 802 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 803 803 804 804 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 805 805 845 + 806 806 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 807 807 808 -[[image:165 2431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]848 +[[image:1657070133275-283.png]] 809 809 810 810 811 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 812 812 852 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 853 + 813 813 ((( 814 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.855 +The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 815 815 ))) 816 816 817 817 ((( ... ... @@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ 819 819 ))) 820 820 821 821 ((( 822 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.863 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 823 823 ))) 824 824 825 825 ((( ... ... @@ -829,25 +829,25 @@ 829 829 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 830 830 831 831 832 -== 7.3 File System == 873 +== 7.3 File System == 833 833 834 834 ((( 835 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 836 -))) 837 - 838 838 ((( 839 -The L inuxsystemusesaround8MB~~10MBflashsizewhichmeans there isnotmuchroomforuser tostoredatain theDLOS8Nflash.877 +The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot. 840 840 ))) 841 841 880 + 842 842 ((( 843 - You can use an external USB flashmemory deviceto extend the sizeofflash memoryforstorage.882 +The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage. 844 844 ))) 884 +))) 845 845 846 846 847 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 848 848 849 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.888 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 850 850 890 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 891 + 851 851 ((( 852 852 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 853 853 ))) ... ... @@ -897,15 +897,19 @@ 897 897 898 898 ((( 899 899 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 941 + 942 + 943 + 900 900 ))) 901 901 902 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 946 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 903 903 904 904 905 -= 9. FAQ = 906 906 907 -= =9.1Howcan I configure for a customized frequency band?==950 += 9. FAQ = 908 908 952 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 953 + 909 909 ((( 910 910 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 911 911 ))) ... ... @@ -914,15 +914,15 @@ 914 914 915 915 ))) 916 916 917 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 962 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 918 918 919 919 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 920 920 921 921 922 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 967 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 923 923 924 924 ((( 925 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.970 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 926 926 ))) 927 927 928 928 ((( ... ... @@ -930,11 +930,37 @@ 930 930 ))) 931 931 932 932 933 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 978 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 934 934 935 935 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 936 936 937 937 983 +== 9.5 Can I control the LEDs? == 984 + 985 +Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer. 986 + 987 + 988 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:** 989 + 990 +ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 991 + 992 +OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 993 + 994 + 995 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:** 996 + 997 +First export the gpio27 and set to out 998 + 999 +echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export 1000 + 1001 +echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction 1002 + 1003 +ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1004 + 1005 +OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1006 + 1007 + 1008 + 938 938 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 939 939 940 940 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == ... ... @@ -960,8 +960,9 @@ 960 960 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 961 961 962 962 963 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 964 964 1035 +== 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes == 1036 + 965 965 ((( 966 966 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 967 967 ))) ... ... @@ -970,12 +970,12 @@ 970 970 971 971 ))) 972 972 973 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1045 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 974 974 975 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1047 +[[image:1657071488240-907.png]] 976 976 977 977 ((( 978 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1050 +The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 979 979 ))) 980 980 981 981 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -983,19 +983,16 @@ 983 983 984 984 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 985 985 986 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’sWAN port1058 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port 987 987 988 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 989 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and 990 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1060 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 991 991 992 992 As below photo: 993 993 994 994 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 995 995 996 -3. In thePC, useIP address172.31.255.254 to accessthe DLOS8N via Web or Console.1066 +3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console. 997 997 998 -Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 999 999 1000 1000 1001 1001 = 11. Order Info = ... ... @@ -1004,15 +1004,16 @@ 1004 1004 1005 1005 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1006 1006 1007 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1008 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201076 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1077 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1009 1009 1079 + 1010 1010 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1011 1011 1012 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1013 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1014 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1015 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1082 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1083 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1084 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1085 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1016 1016 1017 1017 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1018 1018 ... ... @@ -1023,10 +1023,11 @@ 1023 1023 **Package Includes**: 1024 1024 ))) 1025 1025 1026 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11096 +* LG308N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1027 1027 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1028 1028 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1029 1029 1100 + 1030 1030 ((( 1031 1031 **Dimension and weight**: 1032 1032 ))) ... ... @@ -1036,6 +1036,9 @@ 1036 1036 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1037 1037 * Weight: 2.5kg 1038 1038 1110 + 1111 + 1112 + 1039 1039 = 13. Support = 1040 1040 1041 1041 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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