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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 -
22 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 -
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@
62 62  
63 63  **Interface:**
64 64  
65 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
59 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
69 69  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  
87 87  **LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 92  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -104,96 +104,115 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
108 108  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
110 -* Open Source Linux system
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
112 +
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
115 115  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
116 116  
117 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
118 118  
119 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
120 120  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
121 121  
122 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
126 126  
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
127 127  
128 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
131 131  
132 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
133 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
134 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
135 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
136 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
137 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
138 -
139 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
140 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
141 -
142 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
143 -
144 -
145 145  (((
146 146  (((
147 -
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 148  )))
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
152 152  
153 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
154 154  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
155 155  
156 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
157 157  
158 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
159 159  
160 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
161 161  
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
162 162  
163 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
164 164  
165 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
166 166  
167 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
168 168  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 172  
173 -
174 -)))
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
175 175  
176 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
183 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
177 177  
178 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
193 +
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
195 +
196 +
185 185  (((
186 -
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
190 190  
191 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
196 196  
209 +
197 197  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
199 199  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
... ... @@ -222,6 +222,9 @@
222 222  
223 223  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
224 224  
238 +
239 +
240 +
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -252,10 +252,9 @@
252 252  
253 253  (((
254 254  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 -
256 -
257 257  )))
258 258  
273 +
259 259  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
260 260  
261 261  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -267,21 +267,18 @@
267 267  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -(((
271 271  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
272 -)))
273 273  
274 274  (((
275 275  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
276 276  )))
277 277  
291 +
278 278  (((
279 279  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
280 280  )))
281 281  
282 -(((
283 283  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
284 -)))
285 285  
286 286  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
287 287  
... ... @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
291 291  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
292 292  
293 293  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
294 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
295 295  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
296 296  
297 297  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
... ... @@ -301,15 +301,12 @@
301 301  
302 302  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
303 303  
304 -(((
305 305  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
306 -)))
307 307  
308 308  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
309 309  
310 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
311 311  
312 -
313 313  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
314 314  
315 315  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -318,12 +318,11 @@
318 318  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 -(((
322 322  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
323 -)))
324 324  
325 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
326 326  
334 +
327 327  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
328 328  
329 329  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -330,12 +330,12 @@
330 330  
331 331  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
332 332  
341 +
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
334 334  
335 -(((
336 336  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
337 -)))
338 338  
346 +
339 339  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
340 340  
341 341  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -355,9 +355,7 @@
355 355  
356 356  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
357 357  
358 -(((
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
360 -)))
361 361  
362 362  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
363 363  
... ... @@ -366,17 +366,11 @@
366 366  
367 367  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 378  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
379 -)))
380 380  
381 381  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
382 382  
... ... @@ -433,15 +433,24 @@
433 433  
434 434  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
435 435  
436 +
436 436  (((
437 437  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 440  (((
442 +
443 +)))
444 +
445 +(((
441 441  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  (((
450 +
451 +)))
452 +
453 +(((
445 445  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
446 446  )))
447 447  
... ... @@ -457,6 +457,7 @@
457 457  Select OTAA activation mode
458 458  )))
459 459  
469 +
460 460  (((
461 461  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
462 462  )))
... ... @@ -475,6 +475,7 @@
475 475  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
476 476  )))
477 477  
488 +
478 478  (((
479 479  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
480 480  )))
... ... @@ -499,36 +499,30 @@
499 499  
500 500  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
501 501  
502 -(((
503 503  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
504 -)))
505 505  
506 -(((
507 507  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
508 -)))
509 509  
510 510  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
511 511  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
512 512  
513 -(((
514 514  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
515 -)))
516 516  
517 517  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
518 518  
519 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
520 520  
526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
521 521  
528 +
522 522  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
523 523  
524 524  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
525 525  
526 526  * No internet connection.
527 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
528 528  
529 -(((
530 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
531 -)))
536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
532 532  
533 533  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
534 534  
... ... @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@
547 547  
548 548  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
549 549  
550 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
551 551  
552 552  
553 553  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -554,22 +554,14 @@
554 554  
555 555  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
556 556  
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
557 557  
558 -(((
559 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
560 560  
561 -
562 -)))
563 -
564 564  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
565 565  
566 -(((
567 567  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
568 -)))
569 569  
570 -(((
571 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
572 -)))
569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
573 573  
574 574  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
575 575  
... ... @@ -578,8 +578,9 @@
578 578  
579 579  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
580 580  
581 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
578 +Instruction:
582 582  
580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
583 583  
584 584  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
585 585  
... ... @@ -597,46 +597,54 @@
597 597  
598 598  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
599 599  
600 -(((
601 601  **__System Password:__**
602 -)))
603 603  
604 -(((
605 605  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
606 -)))
607 607  
608 -(((
609 609  This page can be used to set the password for them.
610 -)))
611 611  
612 612  (((
613 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
605 +
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 -(((
617 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
608 +**__Timezone:__**
618 618  
610 +Set device timezone.
611 +
612 +(((
619 619  
620 620  )))
621 621  
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
617 +
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
619 +
620 +
622 622  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
625 625  
626 -(((
627 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 -)))
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
629 629  
627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 +
630 630  (((
631 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
630 +
632 632  )))
633 633  
634 -(((
635 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
636 636  
635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 +
637 +(((
637 637  
638 638  )))
639 639  
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
642 +
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
644 +
645 +
640 640  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
641 641  
642 642  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -670,13 +670,13 @@
670 670  
671 671  Please see this document for detail:
672 672  
673 -(((
674 674  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
675 -)))
676 676  
677 677  
678 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
679 679  
684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
685 +
680 680  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
681 681  
682 682  
... ... @@ -692,13 +692,10 @@
692 692  
693 693  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
694 694  
695 -(((
701 +
696 696  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
697 -)))
698 698  
699 -(((
700 700  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
701 -)))
702 702  
703 703  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
704 704  
... ... @@ -710,6 +710,7 @@
710 710  
711 711  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
712 712  
716 +
713 713  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
714 714  
715 715  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -733,29 +733,22 @@
733 733  
734 734  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
735 735  
740 +(((
741 +
742 +)))
736 736  
737 737  == 5.6 LogRead ==
738 738  
739 739  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
740 740  
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
741 741  
742 742  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
743 743  
744 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
752 +(((
753 +
754 +)))
745 745  
746 -
747 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
748 -
749 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
750 -
751 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
752 -
753 -
754 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
755 -
756 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
757 -
758 -
759 759  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
760 760  
761 761  Show the system log
... ... @@ -762,18 +762,21 @@
762 762  
763 763  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
764 764  
762 +
765 765  = 6. More features =
766 766  
767 767  == 6.1 More instructions ==
768 768  
769 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
770 770  
769 +(((
770 +
771 +)))
771 771  
772 772  = 7. Linux System =
773 773  
774 774  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
775 775  
776 -
777 777  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
778 778  
779 779  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -797,21 +797,13 @@
797 797  
798 798  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
799 799  
800 -(((
801 801  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
802 -)))
803 803  
804 -(((
805 805  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
806 -)))
807 807  
808 -(((
809 809  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
810 -)))
811 811  
812 -(((
813 813  Screenshot is as below:
814 -)))
815 815  
816 816  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
817 817  
... ... @@ -818,17 +818,11 @@
818 818  
819 819  == 7.3 File System ==
820 820  
821 -(((
822 822  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
823 -)))
824 824  
825 -(((
826 826  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
827 -)))
828 828  
829 -(((
830 830  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
831 -)))
832 832  
833 833  
834 834  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -835,13 +835,9 @@
835 835  
836 836  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
837 837  
838 -(((
839 839  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
840 -)))
841 841  
842 -(((
843 843  **In Linux Console run:**
844 -)))
845 845  
846 846  (((
847 847  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -893,28 +893,21 @@
893 893  
894 894  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
895 895  
896 -(((
897 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
898 -)))
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
899 899  
900 -(((
901 -
902 -)))
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
903 903  
882 +
904 904  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
905 905  
906 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
907 907  
908 908  
909 909  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
910 910  
911 -(((
912 912  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
913 -)))
914 914  
915 -(((
916 916  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
917 -)))
918 918  
919 919  
920 920  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -940,9 +940,7 @@
940 940  
941 941   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
942 942  
943 -(((
944 944  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
945 -)))
946 946  
947 947  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
948 948  
... ... @@ -949,21 +949,16 @@
949 949  
950 950  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
951 951  
952 -(((
953 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
954 -)))
925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
955 955  
956 -(((
957 -
958 -)))
927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
959 959  
929 +
960 960  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
961 961  
962 962  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
963 963  
964 -(((
965 965  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
966 -)))
967 967  
968 968  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
969 969  
... ... @@ -1006,26 +1006,23 @@
1006 1006  
1007 1007  = 12. Packing Info =
1008 1008  
1009 -(((
1010 1010  **Package Includes**:
1011 -)))
1012 1012  
1013 1013  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1014 1014  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1015 1015  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1016 1016  
1017 -(((
1018 1018  **Dimension and weight**:
1019 -)))
1020 1020  
1021 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1022 -* Weight: 450g
1023 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1024 -* Weight: 2.5kg
985 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
986 +* Weight: 187g
987 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
988 +* Weight: 300g
989 +*
1025 1025  
1026 1026  = 13. Support =
1027 1027  
1028 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1029 1029  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1030 1030  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1031 1031  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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