Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 53 -**Hardware System:** 53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 54 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 -**Interface:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 74 -**WiFi Spec:** 74 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 77 77 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 87 -**LoRa Spec:** 87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 89 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 90 90 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ 95 95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 96 96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 97 97 98 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 99 99 100 100 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 101 101 * Standard Size SIM Slot ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * LoRaWAN Gateway 114 114 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 118 118 119 119 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]] ... ... @@ -190,20 +190,32 @@ 190 190 191 191 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]] 192 192 192 +((( 193 193 The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1 194 +))) 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 -=== 2.1.4 Connect viaEthernetwithfallbackip===198 +=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 198 198 199 - The WAN port also has a[[fall backipaddress>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router.Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to see how to configure.200 +[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]] 200 200 201 201 202 - ==2.2AccessConfigure WebUI==203 +If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N. 203 203 205 + 206 + 207 +=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip === 208 + 209 +The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. 210 + 211 + 212 + 213 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 214 + 204 204 **Web Interface** 205 205 206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)217 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method) 207 207 208 208 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 209 209 ... ... @@ -222,33 +222,36 @@ 222 222 223 223 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 224 224 225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 227 -= =3.1Overview ==237 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 228 228 229 - TheDLOS8Nsupports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical networktopology. The network set up includes:239 +== 3.1 Overview == 230 230 241 +((( 242 +LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 243 +))) 244 + 231 231 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 232 232 * **WiFi Client Mode** 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 250 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 237 237 238 238 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 239 239 240 -[[image:165 2420169255-959.png]]254 +[[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 241 241 242 242 243 243 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 245 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 247 247 ((( 248 248 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 249 249 ))) 250 250 251 -[[image:165 2420327792-211.png]]265 +[[image:1657012573321-862.png]] 252 252 253 253 ((( 254 254 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. ... ... @@ -256,19 +256,21 @@ 256 256 257 257 ))) 258 258 259 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==273 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 260 260 261 -If the DLOS8N support3G/4G Cellular modemoption,When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.275 +If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 262 262 263 -((( 264 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 265 -))) 266 266 267 - [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]278 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 268 268 280 +Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card. 269 269 282 +[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]] 283 + 284 + 285 + 270 270 ((( 271 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]287 + 272 272 ))) 273 273 274 274 ((( ... ... @@ -277,53 +277,55 @@ 277 277 278 278 ((( 279 279 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 296 + 297 + 280 280 ))) 281 281 282 282 ((( 283 -[[image: 1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]301 +[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]] 284 284 ))) 285 285 286 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 287 287 305 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 288 288 289 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 290 - 291 291 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 292 292 293 293 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 294 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.295 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.310 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 311 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 296 296 297 -[[image:1652 421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]313 +[[image:1657012821329-972.png]] 298 298 299 299 300 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 316 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 301 301 302 - DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.318 +LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 303 303 304 304 ((( 305 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]321 +[[image:1657012860422-990.png]] 306 306 ))) 307 307 308 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with324 +This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 309 309 310 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 311 311 327 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 312 312 313 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 314 314 315 315 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 316 316 317 317 ((( 318 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:333 +Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 ((( 322 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 337 +[[image:1657013108723-531.png]] 338 + 339 + 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 342 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 326 326 344 + 327 327 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 328 328 329 329 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ 330 330 331 331 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 332 332 351 + 333 333 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 334 334 335 335 ((( ... ... @@ -338,11 +338,12 @@ 338 338 339 339 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 340 340 341 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 342 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 343 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 344 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 345 345 361 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 362 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 363 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 364 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 + 346 346 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 347 347 348 348 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] ... ... @@ -353,8 +353,10 @@ 353 353 354 354 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 355 355 376 + 356 356 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 357 357 379 + 358 358 ((( 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 360 360 ))) ... ... @@ -364,14 +364,14 @@ 364 364 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 365 365 366 366 367 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 389 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 368 368 369 369 ((( 370 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.392 +You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 373 ((( 374 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.396 +Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first. 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 377 ((( ... ... @@ -382,19 +382,22 @@ 382 382 383 383 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 384 384 407 + 385 385 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 386 386 387 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]410 +[[image:1657014479765-850.png]] 388 388 412 + 389 389 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 390 390 391 391 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 392 392 393 393 394 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 418 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 395 395 396 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.420 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 397 397 422 + 398 398 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 399 399 400 400 ... ... @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ 403 403 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 404 404 405 405 406 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 431 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 407 407 408 408 ((( 409 409 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. ... ... @@ -428,13 +428,18 @@ 428 428 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 429 429 430 430 ((( 456 + 457 + 431 431 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 435 435 463 + 436 436 ((( 437 437 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 466 + 467 + 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 440 ((( ... ... @@ -445,10 +445,12 @@ 445 445 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 446 446 ))) 447 447 448 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]478 +[[image:1657014671459-433.png]] 449 449 480 + 450 450 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 451 451 483 + 452 452 Start Register the end device 453 453 454 454 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] ... ... @@ -455,6 +455,8 @@ 455 455 456 456 ((( 457 457 Select OTAA activation mode 490 + 491 + 458 458 ))) 459 459 460 460 ((( ... ... @@ -465,14 +465,18 @@ 465 465 466 466 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 467 467 502 + 468 468 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 469 469 470 470 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 471 471 507 + 472 472 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 473 473 474 474 ((( 475 475 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 512 + 513 + 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 478 ((( ... ... @@ -486,18 +486,18 @@ 486 486 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 487 487 488 488 489 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 527 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 490 490 491 -== 5.1 Home == 529 +== 5.1 Home == 492 492 493 493 Shows the system running status. 494 494 495 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]533 +[[image:1657014949846-507.png]] 496 496 497 497 498 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 536 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 499 499 500 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 538 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 501 501 502 502 ((( 503 503 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. ... ... @@ -504,11 +504,11 @@ 504 504 ))) 505 505 506 506 ((( 507 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:545 +Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range: 508 508 ))) 509 509 510 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 511 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 548 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 512 512 513 513 ((( 514 514 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** ... ... @@ -519,14 +519,16 @@ 519 519 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 520 520 521 521 522 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 560 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 523 523 524 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:562 +The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 525 525 526 526 * No internet connection. 527 527 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 528 528 529 529 ((( 568 + 569 + 530 530 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 531 531 ))) 532 532 ... ... @@ -533,9 +533,9 @@ 533 533 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 534 534 535 535 536 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 576 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 537 537 538 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 578 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 539 539 540 540 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 541 541 ... ... @@ -550,8 +550,9 @@ 550 550 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 551 551 552 552 553 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 554 554 594 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 595 + 555 555 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 556 556 557 557 ... ... @@ -558,10 +558,11 @@ 558 558 ((( 559 559 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 560 560 602 + 561 561 562 562 ))) 563 563 564 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 606 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 565 565 566 566 ((( 567 567 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -574,9 +574,9 @@ 574 574 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 575 575 576 576 577 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 619 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 578 578 579 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 580 580 581 581 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 582 582 ... ... @@ -584,17 +584,19 @@ 584 584 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 585 585 586 586 587 -== 5.5 System == 588 588 589 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===630 +== 5.5 System == 590 590 632 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 633 + 591 591 Shows the system info: 592 592 593 593 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 594 594 595 595 596 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 597 597 640 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 641 + 598 598 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 599 599 600 600 ((( ... ... @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 ((( 605 -There are two login for DLOS8 N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.649 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 608 ((( ... ... @@ -610,56 +610,60 @@ 610 610 ))) 611 611 612 612 ((( 613 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 657 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 616 ((( 617 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 661 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 618 618 663 + 619 619 620 620 ))) 621 621 622 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 667 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 623 623 624 624 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 625 625 626 626 ((( 627 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.672 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 628 628 ))) 629 629 630 630 ((( 631 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port676 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port 632 632 ))) 633 633 634 634 ((( 635 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 636 - 637 - 680 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 641 641 642 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 643 643 685 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 686 + 687 +LG308N WiFi Settings. 688 + 644 644 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 645 645 646 646 647 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 648 648 693 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 694 + 649 649 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 650 650 651 651 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 652 652 653 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.699 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 654 654 655 655 656 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 657 657 703 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 704 + 658 658 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 659 659 660 660 661 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 662 662 709 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 + 663 663 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 664 664 665 665 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -670,8 +670,10 @@ 670 670 671 671 Please see this document for detail: 672 672 721 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 722 + 673 673 ((( 674 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]724 + 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ... ... @@ -680,8 +680,9 @@ 680 680 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 681 681 682 682 683 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 684 684 734 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 735 + 685 685 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 686 686 687 687 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -688,10 +688,12 @@ 688 688 689 689 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 690 690 742 + 691 691 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 692 692 693 693 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 694 694 747 + 695 695 ((( 696 696 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 697 697 ))) ... ... @@ -702,6 +702,7 @@ 702 702 703 703 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 704 704 758 + 705 705 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 706 706 707 707 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. ... ... @@ -716,18 +716,22 @@ 716 716 717 717 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 718 718 773 + 719 719 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 720 720 721 721 722 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 723 723 778 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 779 + 724 724 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 725 725 726 726 ((( 727 727 784 + 785 + 728 728 ))) 729 729 730 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 788 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 731 731 732 732 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 733 733 ... ... @@ -734,52 +734,45 @@ 734 734 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 735 735 736 736 737 -== 5.6 LogRead == 738 738 739 -== =5.6.1LogRead~-~-> LoRa Log===796 +== 5.6 LogRead == 740 740 798 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 741 741 742 742 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 743 743 744 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]802 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]] 745 745 746 746 747 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 748 748 749 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 750 750 751 - DLOS8canview GPS location in theLogreadFWDState807 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 752 752 809 +Show the system log 753 753 754 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State811 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]] 755 755 756 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 757 757 758 758 759 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===815 += 6. More features = 760 760 761 - Showthe system log817 +== 6.1 More instructions == 762 762 763 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 764 - 765 -= 6. More features = 766 - 767 -== 6.1 More instructions == 768 - 769 769 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 770 770 771 771 772 -= 7. Linux System = 773 773 774 - TheDLOS8Nis based on the OpenWrtLinuxsystem.It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.823 += 7. Linux System = 775 775 825 +The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 776 776 777 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 778 778 779 - Usercanaccess the Linux console via theSSHprotocol. MakeureyourPC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, thenusea SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) toaccessit.828 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 780 780 781 - IP address:IPaddress ofDLOS8N830 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 782 782 832 +IP address: IP address of LG308N 833 + 783 783 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 784 784 785 785 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -786,19 +786,22 @@ 786 786 787 787 Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 788 788 840 + 789 789 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 790 790 791 791 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 792 792 845 + 793 793 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 794 794 795 -[[image:165 2431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]848 +[[image:1657070133275-283.png]] 796 796 797 797 798 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 799 799 852 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 853 + 800 800 ((( 801 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.855 +The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 802 802 ))) 803 803 804 804 ((( ... ... @@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ 806 806 ))) 807 807 808 808 ((( 809 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.863 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 810 810 ))) 811 811 812 812 ((( ... ... @@ -816,25 +816,25 @@ 816 816 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 817 817 818 818 819 -== 7.3 File System == 873 +== 7.3 File System == 820 820 821 821 ((( 822 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 823 -))) 824 - 825 825 ((( 826 -The L inuxsystemusesaround8MB~~10MBflashsizewhichmeans there isnotmuchroomforuser tostoredatain theDLOS8Nflash.877 +The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot. 827 827 ))) 828 828 880 + 829 829 ((( 830 - You can use an external USB flashmemory deviceto extend the sizeofflash memoryforstorage.882 +The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage. 831 831 ))) 884 +))) 832 832 833 833 834 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 835 835 836 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.888 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 837 837 890 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 891 + 838 838 ((( 839 839 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 840 840 ))) ... ... @@ -884,15 +884,19 @@ 884 884 885 885 ((( 886 886 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 941 + 942 + 943 + 887 887 ))) 888 888 889 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 946 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 890 890 891 891 892 -= 9. FAQ = 893 893 894 -= =9.1Howcan I configure for a customized frequency band?==950 += 9. FAQ = 895 895 952 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 953 + 896 896 ((( 897 897 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 898 898 ))) ... ... @@ -901,15 +901,15 @@ 901 901 902 902 ))) 903 903 904 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 962 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 905 905 906 906 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 907 907 908 908 909 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 967 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 910 910 911 911 ((( 912 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.970 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 913 913 ))) 914 914 915 915 ((( ... ... @@ -917,11 +917,37 @@ 917 917 ))) 918 918 919 919 920 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 978 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 921 921 922 922 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 923 923 924 924 983 +== 9.5 Can I control the LEDs? == 984 + 985 +Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer. 986 + 987 + 988 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:** 989 + 990 +ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 991 + 992 +OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 993 + 994 + 995 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:** 996 + 997 +First export the gpio27 and set to out 998 + 999 +echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export 1000 + 1001 +echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction 1002 + 1003 +ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1004 + 1005 +OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1006 + 1007 + 1008 + 925 925 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 926 926 927 927 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == ... ... @@ -947,8 +947,9 @@ 947 947 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 948 948 949 949 950 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 951 951 1035 +== 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes == 1036 + 952 952 ((( 953 953 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 954 954 ))) ... ... @@ -957,12 +957,12 @@ 957 957 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1045 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 961 961 962 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1047 +[[image:1657071488240-907.png]] 963 963 964 964 ((( 965 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1050 +The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 966 966 ))) 967 967 968 968 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -970,19 +970,16 @@ 970 970 971 971 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 972 972 973 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’sWAN port1058 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port 974 974 975 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 976 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and 977 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1060 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 978 978 979 979 As below photo: 980 980 981 981 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 982 982 983 -3. In thePC, useIP address172.31.255.254 to accessthe DLOS8N via Web or Console.1066 +3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console. 984 984 985 -Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 986 986 987 987 988 988 = 11. Order Info = ... ... @@ -991,15 +991,16 @@ 991 991 992 992 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 993 993 994 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.995 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201076 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1077 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 996 996 1079 + 997 997 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 998 998 999 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1000 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1001 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1002 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1082 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1083 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1084 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1085 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1003 1003 1004 1004 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1005 1005 ... ... @@ -1010,10 +1010,11 @@ 1010 1010 **Package Includes**: 1011 1011 ))) 1012 1012 1013 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11096 +* LG308N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1014 1014 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1015 1015 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1016 1016 1100 + 1017 1017 ((( 1018 1018 **Dimension and weight**: 1019 1019 ))) ... ... @@ -1023,6 +1023,9 @@ 1023 1023 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1024 1024 * Weight: 2.5kg 1025 1025 1110 + 1111 + 1112 + 1026 1026 = 13. Support = 1027 1027 1028 1028 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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