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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
11 11  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
12 12  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
13 13  
27 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
29 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 -
22 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 -
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
36 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
40 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
44 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
48 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
51 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
53 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@
62 62  
63 63  **Interface:**
64 64  
65 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
67 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
70 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
69 69  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  
87 87  **LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
91 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 90  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 91  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 92  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -104,73 +104,89 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
109 +**Power over Ethernet:**
108 108  
111 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
112 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
113 +* Thermal cut off.
114 +* Short circuit protection.
115 +* Over current protection
116 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
117 +* Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
110 -* Open Source Linux system
119 +== 1.3 Features ==
120 +
121 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
123 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
124 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
125 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
126 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
127 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
128 +* Far seeing LED indicator
129 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
130 +* External fiber glass antenna
131 +* Auto-Provision
132 +* Remote Monitoring
133 +* 802.3af PoE
134 +* IP65
135 +* Lighting Protection
136 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
115 115  
138 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
116 116  
117 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
140 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
118 118  
119 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
142 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
120 120  
144 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
121 121  
122 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
146 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
123 123  
148 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
124 124  
125 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
126 126  
151 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
127 127  
128 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
129 -
130 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
131 -
132 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
133 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
134 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
135 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
136 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
137 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
138 -
139 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
140 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
141 -
142 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
143 -
144 -
145 145  (((
146 146  (((
147 -
155 +* (((
156 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 148  )))
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
160 +* (((
161 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
162 +)))
163 +* (((
164 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
165 +)))
166 +)))
152 152  
153 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
168 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
154 154  
170 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
155 155  
156 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
172 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
157 157  
158 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
174 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
176 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
178 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
162 162  
163 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
180 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
164 164  
165 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
182 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
166 166  
184 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
185 +
167 167  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
168 168  
188 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 -
173 -
191 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -180,8 +180,6 @@
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 182  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 -
184 -
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 187  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -191,12 +191,10 @@
191 191  
192 192  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
193 193  
194 -
195 195  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196 196  
197 197  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
198 198  
199 -
200 200  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
201 201  
202 202  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -237,7 +237,6 @@
237 237  
238 238  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
239 239  
240 -
241 241  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
242 242  
243 243  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -250,8 +250,6 @@
250 250  
251 251  (((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 -
254 -
255 255  )))
256 256  
257 257  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -283,7 +283,6 @@
283 283  
284 284  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
285 285  
286 -
287 287  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
288 288  
289 289  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -294,7 +294,6 @@
294 294  
295 295  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
296 296  
297 -
298 298  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
299 299  
300 300  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -307,7 +307,6 @@
307 307  
308 308  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
309 309  
310 -
311 311  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
312 312  
313 313  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -361,7 +361,6 @@
361 361  
362 362  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
363 363  
364 -
365 365  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
366 366  
367 367  (((
... ... @@ -388,7 +388,6 @@
388 388  
389 389  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
390 390  
391 -
392 392  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
393 393  
394 394  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -400,7 +400,6 @@
400 400  
401 401   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
402 402  
403 -
404 404  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
405 405  
406 406  (((
... ... @@ -483,7 +483,6 @@
483 483  
484 484  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
485 485  
486 -
487 487  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
488 488  
489 489  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -492,7 +492,6 @@
492 492  
493 493  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
494 494  
495 -
496 496  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
497 497  
498 498  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,6 @@
530 530  
531 531  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
532 532  
533 -
534 534  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
535 535  
536 536  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -547,16 +547,12 @@
547 547  
548 548  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
549 549  
550 -
551 551  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
552 552  
553 553  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
554 554  
555 -
556 556  (((
557 557  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
558 -
559 -
560 560  )))
561 561  
562 562  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -571,7 +571,6 @@
571 571  
572 572  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
573 573  
574 -
575 575  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
576 576  
577 577  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -581,7 +581,6 @@
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
583 583  
584 -
585 585  == 5.5 System ==
586 586  
587 587  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -590,7 +590,6 @@
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
592 592  
593 -
594 594  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
595 595  
596 596  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -613,8 +613,6 @@
613 613  
614 614  (((
615 615  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
616 -
617 -
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
... ... @@ -641,7 +641,6 @@
641 641  
642 642  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
643 643  
644 -
645 645  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
646 646  
647 647  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -650,12 +650,10 @@
650 650  
651 651  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
652 652  
653 -
654 654  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
655 655  
656 656  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
657 657  
658 -
659 659  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
660 660  
661 661  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -716,7 +716,6 @@
716 716  
717 717  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
718 718  
719 -
720 720  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
721 721  
722 722  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -731,7 +731,6 @@
731 731  
732 732  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
733 733  
734 -
735 735  == 5.6 LogRead ==
736 736  
737 737  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -771,7 +771,6 @@
771 771  
772 772  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
773 773  
774 -
775 775  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
776 776  
777 777  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -1016,10 +1016,10 @@
1016 1016  **Dimension and weight**:
1017 1017  )))
1018 1018  
1019 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1020 -* Weight: 450g
1021 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1022 -* Weight: 2.5kg
1006 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1007 +* Weight: 187g
1008 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1009 +* Weight: 300g
1023 1023  
1024 1024  = 13. Support =
1025 1025  
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