Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57

From version 105.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/05 17:02
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To version 78.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:18
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents:**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 -
22 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 -
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -60,19 +60,17 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 64  **Interface:**
65 65  
66 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
59 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67 67  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * LoRaWAN Wireless
69 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
70 70  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
71 71  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
72 72  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73 73  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74 74  
75 -
76 76  **WiFi Spec:**
77 77  
78 78  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -86,10 +86,9 @@
86 86  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
87 87  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
88 88  
89 -
90 90  **LoRa Spec:**
91 91  
92 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
93 93  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
94 94  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
95 95  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -98,7 +98,6 @@
98 98  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
99 99  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
100 100  
101 -
102 102  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103 103  
104 104  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -108,63 +108,86 @@
108 108  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109 109  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
110 110  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
111 111  
112 -== 1.3  Features ==
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
113 113  
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
114 114  
115 -* Open Source Linux system
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
116 116  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
117 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
118 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
119 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
120 120  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
121 121  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
122 122  
123 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
125 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
126 126  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
127 127  
128 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
129 129  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
135 135  
136 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
137 137  
138 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
139 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
140 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
141 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
142 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
143 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
144 144  
145 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
146 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
147 147  
148 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
149 149  
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
150 150  
151 -(((
152 -(((
153 -
154 -)))
155 -)))
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
158 158  
159 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
160 160  
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
165 165  
166 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
180 +
168 168  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
169 169  
170 170  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -173,10 +173,9 @@
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 -
177 -
178 178  )))
179 179  
191 +
180 180  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
181 181  
182 182  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
... ... @@ -184,10 +184,9 @@
184 184  
185 185  (((
186 186  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 -
188 -
189 189  )))
190 190  
201 +
191 191  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 193  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -224,6 +224,9 @@
224 224  
225 225  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
226 226  
238 +
239 +
240 +
227 227  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
228 228  
229 229  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -254,10 +254,9 @@
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 -
258 -
259 259  )))
260 260  
273 +
261 261  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
262 262  
263 263  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -269,21 +269,18 @@
269 269  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -(((
273 273  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
274 -)))
275 275  
276 276  (((
277 277  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
278 278  )))
279 279  
291 +
280 280  (((
281 281  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
282 282  )))
283 283  
284 -(((
285 285  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
286 -)))
287 287  
288 288  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
289 289  
... ... @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
293 293  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
294 294  
295 295  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
296 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
297 297  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
298 298  
299 299  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
... ... @@ -303,15 +303,12 @@
303 303  
304 304  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
305 305  
306 -(((
307 307  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
308 -)))
309 309  
310 310  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
311 311  
312 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
313 313  
314 -
315 315  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
316 316  
317 317  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -320,12 +320,11 @@
320 320  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 -(((
324 324  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
325 -)))
326 326  
327 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
328 328  
334 +
329 329  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
330 330  
331 331  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -332,12 +332,12 @@
332 332  
333 333  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
334 334  
341 +
335 335  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
336 336  
337 -(((
338 338  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
339 -)))
340 340  
346 +
341 341  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
342 342  
343 343  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -357,9 +357,7 @@
357 357  
358 358  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
362 -)))
363 363  
364 364  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
365 365  
... ... @@ -368,17 +368,11 @@
368 368  
369 369  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
373 -)))
374 374  
375 -(((
376 376  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
377 -)))
378 378  
379 -(((
380 380  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
381 -)))
382 382  
383 383  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
384 384  
... ... @@ -435,15 +435,24 @@
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
437 437  
436 +
438 438  (((
439 439  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
442 +
443 +)))
444 +
445 +(((
443 443  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 446  (((
450 +
451 +)))
452 +
453 +(((
447 447  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
448 448  )))
449 449  
... ... @@ -459,6 +459,7 @@
459 459  Select OTAA activation mode
460 460  )))
461 461  
469 +
462 462  (((
463 463  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
464 464  )))
... ... @@ -477,6 +477,7 @@
477 477  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
478 478  )))
479 479  
488 +
480 480  (((
481 481  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
482 482  )))
... ... @@ -501,36 +501,30 @@
501 501  
502 502  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
503 503  
504 -(((
505 505  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
506 -)))
507 507  
508 -(((
509 509  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
510 -)))
511 511  
512 512  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
513 513  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
514 514  
515 -(((
516 516  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
517 -)))
518 518  
519 519  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
520 520  
521 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
522 522  
526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
523 523  
528 +
524 524  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
525 525  
526 526  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
527 527  
528 528  * No internet connection.
529 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
530 530  
531 -(((
532 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
533 -)))
536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
534 534  
535 535  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
536 536  
... ... @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
549 549  
550 550  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
551 551  
552 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
553 553  
554 554  
555 555  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -556,22 +556,14 @@
556 556  
557 557  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
558 558  
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
559 559  
560 -(((
561 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
562 562  
563 -
564 -)))
565 -
566 566  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
567 567  
568 -(((
569 569  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
570 -)))
571 571  
572 -(((
573 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
574 -)))
569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
575 575  
576 576  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
577 577  
... ... @@ -580,8 +580,9 @@
580 580  
581 581  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
582 582  
583 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
578 +Instruction:
584 584  
580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
585 585  
586 586  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
587 587  
... ... @@ -599,46 +599,54 @@
599 599  
600 600  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
601 601  
602 -(((
603 603  **__System Password:__**
604 -)))
605 605  
606 -(((
607 607  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
608 -)))
609 609  
610 -(((
611 611  This page can be used to set the password for them.
612 -)))
613 613  
614 614  (((
615 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
605 +
616 616  )))
617 617  
618 -(((
619 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
608 +**__Timezone:__**
620 620  
610 +Set device timezone.
611 +
612 +(((
621 621  
622 622  )))
623 623  
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
617 +
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
619 +
620 +
624 624  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
625 625  
626 626  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
627 627  
628 -(((
629 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
630 -)))
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
631 631  
627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 +
632 632  (((
633 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
630 +
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 -(((
637 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
638 638  
635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 +
637 +(((
639 639  
640 640  )))
641 641  
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
642 +
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
644 +
645 +
642 642  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
643 643  
644 644  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -672,13 +672,13 @@
672 672  
673 673  Please see this document for detail:
674 674  
675 -(((
676 676  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
677 -)))
678 678  
679 679  
680 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
681 681  
684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
685 +
682 682  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
683 683  
684 684  
... ... @@ -694,13 +694,10 @@
694 694  
695 695  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
696 696  
697 -(((
701 +
698 698  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
699 -)))
700 700  
701 -(((
702 702  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
703 -)))
704 704  
705 705  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
706 706  
... ... @@ -712,6 +712,7 @@
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
714 714  
716 +
715 715  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
716 716  
717 717  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -735,29 +735,22 @@
735 735  
736 736  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
737 737  
740 +(((
741 +
742 +)))
738 738  
739 739  == 5.6 LogRead ==
740 740  
741 741  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
742 742  
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
743 743  
744 744  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
745 745  
746 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
752 +(((
753 +
754 +)))
747 747  
748 -
749 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
750 -
751 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
752 -
753 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
754 -
755 -
756 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
757 -
758 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
759 -
760 -
761 761  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
762 762  
763 763  Show the system log
... ... @@ -764,18 +764,21 @@
764 764  
765 765  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
766 766  
762 +
767 767  = 6. More features =
768 768  
769 769  == 6.1 More instructions ==
770 770  
771 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
772 772  
769 +(((
770 +
771 +)))
773 773  
774 774  = 7. Linux System =
775 775  
776 776  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
777 777  
778 -
779 779  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
780 780  
781 781  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -799,21 +799,13 @@
799 799  
800 800  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
801 801  
802 -(((
803 803  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
804 -)))
805 805  
806 -(((
807 807  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
808 -)))
809 809  
810 -(((
811 811  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
812 -)))
813 813  
814 -(((
815 815  Screenshot is as below:
816 -)))
817 817  
818 818  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
819 819  
... ... @@ -820,17 +820,11 @@
820 820  
821 821  == 7.3 File System ==
822 822  
823 -(((
824 824  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
825 -)))
826 826  
827 -(((
828 828  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
829 -)))
830 830  
831 -(((
832 832  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
833 -)))
834 834  
835 835  
836 836  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -837,13 +837,9 @@
837 837  
838 838  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
839 839  
840 -(((
841 841  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
842 -)))
843 843  
844 -(((
845 845  **In Linux Console run:**
846 -)))
847 847  
848 848  (((
849 849  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -895,28 +895,21 @@
895 895  
896 896  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
897 897  
898 -(((
899 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
900 -)))
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
901 901  
902 -(((
903 -
904 -)))
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
905 905  
882 +
906 906  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
907 907  
908 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
909 909  
910 910  
911 911  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
912 912  
913 -(((
914 914  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
915 -)))
916 916  
917 -(((
918 918  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
919 -)))
920 920  
921 921  
922 922  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -942,9 +942,7 @@
942 942  
943 943   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
944 944  
945 -(((
946 946  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
947 -)))
948 948  
949 949  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
950 950  
... ... @@ -951,21 +951,16 @@
951 951  
952 952  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
953 953  
954 -(((
955 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
956 -)))
925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
957 957  
958 -(((
959 -
960 -)))
927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
961 961  
929 +
962 962  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
963 963  
964 964  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
965 965  
966 -(((
967 967  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
968 -)))
969 969  
970 970  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
971 971  
... ... @@ -1008,26 +1008,23 @@
1008 1008  
1009 1009  = 12. Packing Info =
1010 1010  
1011 -(((
1012 1012  **Package Includes**:
1013 -)))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1016 1016  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1017 1017  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1018 1018  
1019 -(((
1020 1020  **Dimension and weight**:
1021 -)))
1022 1022  
1023 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1024 -* Weight: 450g
1025 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1026 -* Weight: 2.5kg
985 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
986 +* Weight: 187g
987 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
988 +* Weight: 300g
989 +*
1027 1027  
1028 1028  = 13. Support =
1029 1029  
1030 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1031 1031  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1032 1032  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1033 1033  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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