Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 53 -**Hardware System:** 53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 54 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -60,9 +60,8 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 63 63 64 -**Interface:** 65 - 66 66 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 67 67 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 68 68 * LoRaWAN Wireless ... ... @@ -72,9 +72,8 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 73 73 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 74 74 74 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 -**WiFi Spec:** 77 - 78 78 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 79 79 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz 80 80 * Tx power: ... ... @@ -86,9 +86,8 @@ 86 86 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 87 87 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 88 88 87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 89 89 90 -**LoRa Spec:** 91 - 92 92 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 93 93 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 94 94 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB ... ... @@ -98,9 +98,8 @@ 98 98 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 99 99 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 100 100 98 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 101 101 102 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 103 - 104 104 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 105 105 * Standard Size SIM Slot 106 106 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. ... ... @@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ 108 108 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 109 109 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 110 110 111 - 112 112 == 1.3 Features == 113 113 114 114 ... ... @@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ 118 118 * LoRaWAN Gateway 119 119 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 120 120 121 - 122 - 123 123 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 124 124 125 125 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]] ... ... @@ -165,47 +165,63 @@ 165 165 166 166 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]] 167 167 168 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 169 169 162 +At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 163 + 164 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino 165 + 170 170 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 171 171 172 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 173 173 174 174 ((( 175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1170 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 176 176 177 177 178 178 ))) 179 179 180 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===175 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router === 181 181 182 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]177 +[[image:1657011966663-484.png]] 183 183 184 - 185 185 ((( 186 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 180 +Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect. 181 +))) 187 187 183 + 184 +((( 188 188 189 189 ))) 190 190 191 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFiwithDHCPIPfromrouter===188 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC === 192 192 193 -[[image:1652 414137639-956.png]]190 +[[image:1657012061799-674.png]] 194 194 192 +((( 193 +The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1 194 +))) 195 195 196 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 197 197 198 198 199 -=== 2.1.4 Connect viaEthernetwithfallbackip===198 +=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 200 200 201 - The WAN port also has a[[fall backipaddress>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router.Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to see how to configure.200 +[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]] 202 202 203 203 204 - ==2.2AccessConfigure WebUI==203 +If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N. 205 205 205 + 206 + 207 +=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip === 208 + 209 +The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. 210 + 211 + 212 + 213 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 214 + 206 206 **Web Interface** 207 207 208 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)217 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method) 209 209 210 210 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 211 211 ... ... @@ -224,33 +224,36 @@ 224 224 225 225 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 226 226 227 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 228 228 229 -= =3.1Overview ==237 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 230 230 231 - TheDLOS8Nsupports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical networktopology. The network set up includes:239 +== 3.1 Overview == 232 232 241 +((( 242 +LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 243 +))) 244 + 233 233 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 234 234 * **WiFi Client Mode** 235 235 * **WiFi AP Mode** 236 236 * **Cellular Mode** 237 237 238 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 250 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 239 239 240 240 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 241 241 242 -[[image:165 2420169255-959.png]]254 +[[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 243 243 244 244 245 245 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 246 246 247 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 248 248 249 249 ((( 250 250 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 251 251 ))) 252 252 253 -[[image:165 2420327792-211.png]]265 +[[image:1657012573321-862.png]] 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 256 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. ... ... @@ -258,19 +258,21 @@ 258 258 259 259 ))) 260 260 261 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==273 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 262 262 263 -If the DLOS8N support3G/4G Cellular modemoption,When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.275 +If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 264 264 265 -((( 266 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 267 -))) 268 268 269 - [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]278 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 270 270 280 +Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card. 271 271 282 +[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]] 283 + 284 + 285 + 272 272 ((( 273 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]287 + 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 276 ((( ... ... @@ -279,53 +279,55 @@ 279 279 280 280 ((( 281 281 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 296 + 297 + 282 282 ))) 283 283 284 284 ((( 285 -[[image: 1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]301 +[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]] 286 286 ))) 287 287 288 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 289 289 305 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 290 290 291 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 292 - 293 293 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 294 294 295 295 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 296 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.297 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.310 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 311 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 298 298 299 -[[image:1652 421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]313 +[[image:1657012821329-972.png]] 300 300 301 301 302 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 316 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 303 303 304 - DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.318 +LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 305 305 306 306 ((( 307 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]321 +[[image:1657012860422-990.png]] 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with324 +This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 311 311 312 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 313 313 327 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 314 314 315 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 316 316 317 317 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 318 318 319 319 ((( 320 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:333 +Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 321 321 ))) 322 322 323 323 ((( 324 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 337 +[[image:1657013108723-531.png]] 338 + 339 + 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 342 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 328 328 344 + 329 329 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 330 330 331 331 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ 332 332 333 333 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 334 334 351 + 335 335 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 336 336 337 337 ((( ... ... @@ -340,11 +340,12 @@ 340 340 341 341 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 342 342 343 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 344 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 345 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 346 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 347 347 361 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 362 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 363 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 364 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 + 348 348 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 349 349 350 350 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] ... ... @@ -355,8 +355,10 @@ 355 355 356 356 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 357 357 376 + 358 358 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 359 359 379 + 360 360 ((( 361 361 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 362 362 ))) ... ... @@ -366,14 +366,14 @@ 366 366 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 367 367 368 368 369 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 389 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 370 370 371 371 ((( 372 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.392 +You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 375 ((( 376 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.396 +Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first. 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 379 ((( ... ... @@ -384,19 +384,22 @@ 384 384 385 385 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 386 386 407 + 387 387 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 388 388 389 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]410 +[[image:1657014479765-850.png]] 390 390 412 + 391 391 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 392 392 393 393 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 394 394 395 395 396 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 418 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 397 397 398 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.420 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 399 399 422 + 400 400 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 401 401 402 402 ... ... @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ 405 405 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 406 406 407 407 408 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 431 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 409 409 410 410 ((( 411 411 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. ... ... @@ -430,13 +430,18 @@ 430 430 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 431 431 432 432 ((( 456 + 457 + 433 433 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 437 437 463 + 438 438 ((( 439 439 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 466 + 467 + 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 442 ((( ... ... @@ -447,10 +447,12 @@ 447 447 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 448 448 ))) 449 449 450 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]478 +[[image:1657014671459-433.png]] 451 451 480 + 452 452 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 453 453 483 + 454 454 Start Register the end device 455 455 456 456 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] ... ... @@ -457,6 +457,8 @@ 457 457 458 458 ((( 459 459 Select OTAA activation mode 490 + 491 + 460 460 ))) 461 461 462 462 ((( ... ... @@ -467,14 +467,18 @@ 467 467 468 468 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 469 469 502 + 470 470 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 471 471 472 472 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 473 473 507 + 474 474 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 475 475 476 476 ((( 477 477 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 512 + 513 + 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 480 ((( ... ... @@ -488,18 +488,18 @@ 488 488 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 489 489 490 490 491 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 527 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 492 492 493 -== 5.1 Home == 529 +== 5.1 Home == 494 494 495 495 Shows the system running status. 496 496 497 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]533 +[[image:1657014949846-507.png]] 498 498 499 499 500 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 536 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 501 501 502 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 538 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 503 503 504 504 ((( 505 505 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. ... ... @@ -506,11 +506,11 @@ 506 506 ))) 507 507 508 508 ((( 509 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:545 +Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range: 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 513 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 548 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 514 514 515 515 ((( 516 516 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** ... ... @@ -521,14 +521,16 @@ 521 521 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 522 522 523 523 524 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 560 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 525 525 526 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:562 +The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 527 527 528 528 * No internet connection. 529 529 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 530 530 531 531 ((( 568 + 569 + 532 532 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 533 533 ))) 534 534 ... ... @@ -535,9 +535,9 @@ 535 535 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 536 536 537 537 538 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 576 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 539 539 540 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 578 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 541 541 542 542 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 543 543 ... ... @@ -552,8 +552,9 @@ 552 552 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 553 553 554 554 555 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 556 556 594 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 595 + 557 557 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 558 558 559 559 ... ... @@ -560,10 +560,11 @@ 560 560 ((( 561 561 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 562 562 602 + 563 563 564 564 ))) 565 565 566 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 606 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 567 567 568 568 ((( 569 569 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -576,9 +576,9 @@ 576 576 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 577 577 578 578 579 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 619 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 580 580 581 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 582 582 583 583 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 584 584 ... ... @@ -586,17 +586,19 @@ 586 586 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 587 587 588 588 589 -== 5.5 System == 590 590 591 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===630 +== 5.5 System == 592 592 632 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 633 + 593 593 Shows the system info: 594 594 595 595 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 596 596 597 597 598 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 599 599 640 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 641 + 600 600 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 601 601 602 602 ((( ... ... @@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 606 ((( 607 -There are two login for DLOS8 N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.649 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 608 608 ))) 609 609 610 610 ((( ... ... @@ -612,56 +612,60 @@ 612 612 ))) 613 613 614 614 ((( 615 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 657 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 616 616 ))) 617 617 618 618 ((( 619 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 661 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 620 620 663 + 621 621 622 622 ))) 623 623 624 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 667 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 625 625 626 626 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 627 627 628 628 ((( 629 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.672 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 630 630 ))) 631 631 632 632 ((( 633 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port676 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 ((( 637 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 638 - 639 - 680 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 643 643 644 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 645 645 685 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 686 + 687 +LG308N WiFi Settings. 688 + 646 646 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 647 647 648 648 649 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 650 650 693 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 694 + 651 651 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 652 652 653 653 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 654 654 655 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.699 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 656 656 657 657 658 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 659 659 703 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 704 + 660 660 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 661 661 662 662 663 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 664 664 709 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 + 665 665 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 666 666 667 667 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -672,8 +672,10 @@ 672 672 673 673 Please see this document for detail: 674 674 721 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 722 + 675 675 ((( 676 - [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]724 + 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 ... ... @@ -682,8 +682,9 @@ 682 682 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 683 683 684 684 685 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 686 686 734 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 735 + 687 687 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 688 688 689 689 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -690,10 +690,12 @@ 690 690 691 691 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 692 692 742 + 693 693 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 694 694 695 695 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 696 696 747 + 697 697 ((( 698 698 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 699 699 ))) ... ... @@ -704,6 +704,7 @@ 704 704 705 705 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 706 706 758 + 707 707 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 708 708 709 709 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. ... ... @@ -718,18 +718,22 @@ 718 718 719 719 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 720 720 773 + 721 721 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 722 722 723 723 724 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 725 725 778 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 779 + 726 726 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 727 727 728 728 ((( 729 729 784 + 785 + 730 730 ))) 731 731 732 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 788 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 733 733 734 734 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 735 735 ... ... @@ -736,52 +736,45 @@ 736 736 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 737 737 738 738 739 -== 5.6 LogRead == 740 740 741 -== =5.6.1LogRead~-~-> LoRa Log===796 +== 5.6 LogRead == 742 742 798 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 743 743 744 744 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 745 745 746 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]802 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]] 747 747 748 748 749 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 750 750 751 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 752 752 753 - DLOS8canview GPS location in theLogreadFWDState807 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 754 754 809 +Show the system log 755 755 756 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State811 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]] 757 757 758 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 759 759 760 760 761 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===815 += 6. More features = 762 762 763 - Showthe system log817 +== 6.1 More instructions == 764 764 765 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 766 - 767 -= 6. More features = 768 - 769 -== 6.1 More instructions == 770 - 771 771 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 772 772 773 773 774 -= 7. Linux System = 775 775 776 - TheDLOS8Nis based on the OpenWrtLinuxsystem.It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.823 += 7. Linux System = 777 777 825 +The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 778 778 779 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 780 780 781 - Usercanaccess the Linux console via theSSHprotocol. MakeureyourPC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, thenusea SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) toaccessit.828 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 782 782 783 - IP address:IPaddress ofDLOS8N830 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 784 784 832 +IP address: IP address of LG308N 833 + 785 785 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 786 786 787 787 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -788,19 +788,22 @@ 788 788 789 789 Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 790 790 840 + 791 791 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 792 792 793 793 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 794 794 845 + 795 795 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 796 796 797 -[[image:165 2431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]848 +[[image:1657070133275-283.png]] 798 798 799 799 800 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 801 801 852 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 853 + 802 802 ((( 803 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.855 +The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 804 804 ))) 805 805 806 806 ((( ... ... @@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ 808 808 ))) 809 809 810 810 ((( 811 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.863 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 812 812 ))) 813 813 814 814 ((( ... ... @@ -818,25 +818,25 @@ 818 818 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 819 819 820 820 821 -== 7.3 File System == 873 +== 7.3 File System == 822 822 823 823 ((( 824 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 825 -))) 826 - 827 827 ((( 828 -The L inuxsystemusesaround8MB~~10MBflashsizewhichmeans there isnotmuchroomforuser tostoredatain theDLOS8Nflash.877 +The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot. 829 829 ))) 830 830 880 + 831 831 ((( 832 - You can use an external USB flashmemory deviceto extend the sizeofflash memoryforstorage.882 +The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage. 833 833 ))) 884 +))) 834 834 835 835 836 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 837 837 838 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.888 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 839 839 890 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 891 + 840 840 ((( 841 841 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 842 842 ))) ... ... @@ -886,15 +886,19 @@ 886 886 887 887 ((( 888 888 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 941 + 942 + 943 + 889 889 ))) 890 890 891 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 946 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 892 892 893 893 894 -= 9. FAQ = 895 895 896 -= =9.1Howcan I configure for a customized frequency band?==950 += 9. FAQ = 897 897 952 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 953 + 898 898 ((( 899 899 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 900 900 ))) ... ... @@ -903,15 +903,15 @@ 903 903 904 904 ))) 905 905 906 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 962 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 907 907 908 908 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 909 909 910 910 911 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 967 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 912 912 913 913 ((( 914 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.970 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 915 915 ))) 916 916 917 917 ((( ... ... @@ -919,11 +919,37 @@ 919 919 ))) 920 920 921 921 922 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 978 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 923 923 924 924 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 925 925 926 926 983 +== 9.5 Can I control the LEDs? == 984 + 985 +Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer. 986 + 987 + 988 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:** 989 + 990 +ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 991 + 992 +OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 993 + 994 + 995 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:** 996 + 997 +First export the gpio27 and set to out 998 + 999 +echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export 1000 + 1001 +echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction 1002 + 1003 +ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1004 + 1005 +OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1006 + 1007 + 1008 + 927 927 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 928 928 929 929 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == ... ... @@ -949,8 +949,9 @@ 949 949 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 950 950 951 951 952 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 953 953 1035 +== 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes == 1036 + 954 954 ((( 955 955 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 956 956 ))) ... ... @@ -959,12 +959,12 @@ 959 959 960 960 ))) 961 961 962 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1045 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 963 963 964 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1047 +[[image:1657071488240-907.png]] 965 965 966 966 ((( 967 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1050 +The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 968 968 ))) 969 969 970 970 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -972,19 +972,16 @@ 972 972 973 973 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 974 974 975 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’sWAN port1058 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port 976 976 977 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 978 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and 979 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1060 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 980 980 981 981 As below photo: 982 982 983 983 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 984 984 985 -3. In thePC, useIP address172.31.255.254 to accessthe DLOS8N via Web or Console.1066 +3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console. 986 986 987 -Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 988 988 989 989 990 990 = 11. Order Info = ... ... @@ -993,15 +993,16 @@ 993 993 994 994 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 995 995 996 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.997 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201076 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1077 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 998 998 1079 + 999 999 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1000 1000 1001 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1002 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1003 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1004 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1082 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1083 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1084 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1085 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1005 1005 1006 1006 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1007 1007 ... ... @@ -1012,10 +1012,11 @@ 1012 1012 **Package Includes**: 1013 1013 ))) 1014 1014 1015 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11096 +* LG308N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1016 1016 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1017 1017 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1018 1018 1100 + 1019 1019 ((( 1020 1020 **Dimension and weight**: 1021 1021 ))) ... ... @@ -1025,6 +1025,9 @@ 1025 1025 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1026 1026 * Weight: 2.5kg 1027 1027 1110 + 1111 + 1112 + 1028 1028 = 13. Support = 1029 1029 1030 1030 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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