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To version < 93.2 >
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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -17,39 +17,38 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 21  
22 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 += 1. Introduction =
23 23  
25 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24 24  
27 +
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
45 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 +
44 44  
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
52 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
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60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 64  **Interface:**
65 65  
66 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
66 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67 67  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * LoRaWAN Wireless
69 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
69 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
70 70  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
71 71  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
72 72  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73 73  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74 74  
75 -
76 76  **WiFi Spec:**
77 77  
78 78  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -86,10 +86,9 @@
86 86  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
87 87  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
88 88  
89 -
90 90  **LoRa Spec:**
91 91  
92 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
93 93  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
94 94  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
95 95  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
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98 98  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
99 99  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
100 100  
101 -
102 102  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103 103  
104 104  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -108,57 +108,75 @@
108 108  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109 109  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
110 110  
108 +**Power over Ethernet:**
111 111  
112 -== 1.3  Features ==
110 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
111 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
112 +* Thermal cut off.
113 +* Short circuit protection.
114 +* Over current protection
115 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
116 +* Enhanced surge protection
113 113  
118 +== 1.3 Features ==
114 114  
115 -* Open Source Linux system
120 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
116 116  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
117 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
118 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
119 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
122 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
123 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
124 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
125 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
126 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
127 +* Far seeing LED indicator
128 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
129 +* External fiber glass antenna
130 +* Auto-Provision
131 +* Remote Monitoring
132 +* 802.3af PoE
133 +* IP65
134 +* Lighting Protection
135 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
120 120  
137 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
121 121  
139 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
122 122  
123 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
141 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
143 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
145 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
127 127  
128 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
147 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
129 129  
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
150 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
132 132  
133 -
134 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
135 -
136 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
137 -
138 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
139 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
140 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
141 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
142 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
143 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
144 -
145 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
146 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
147 -
148 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
149 -
150 -
151 151  (((
152 152  (((
153 -
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
154 154  )))
155 155  )))
156 156  
157 -= 2. Access and Configure LG308N =
159 +* (((
160 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
161 +)))
162 +* (((
163 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
164 +)))
165 +)))
158 158  
159 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
167 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
160 160  
169 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
161 161  
171 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
172 +
173 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
174 +
175 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
176 +
162 162  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 164  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
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173 173  
174 174  (((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 -
177 -
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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184 184  
185 185  (((
186 186  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 -
188 -
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 191  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
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195 195  
196 196  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
201 201  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
203 -
204 204  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
205 205  
206 206  **Web Interface**
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241 241  
242 242  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
243 243  
244 -
245 245  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
246 246  
247 247  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
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254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 -
258 -
259 259  )))
260 260  
261 261  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
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287 287  
288 288  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
289 289  
290 -
291 291  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
292 292  
293 293  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
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298 298  
299 299  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
300 300  
301 -
302 302  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
303 303  
304 304  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -311,7 +311,6 @@
311 311  
312 312  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
313 313  
314 -
315 315  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
316 316  
317 317  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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365 365  
366 366  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
367 367  
368 -
369 369  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
370 370  
371 371  (((
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392 392  
393 393  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
394 394  
395 -
396 396  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
397 397  
398 398  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
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404 404  
405 405   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
406 406  
407 -
408 408  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
409 409  
410 410  (((
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487 487  
488 488  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
489 489  
490 -
491 491  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
492 492  
493 493  == 5.1 Home ==
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496 496  
497 497  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
498 498  
499 -
500 500  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
501 501  
502 502  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
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534 534  
535 535  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
536 536  
537 -
538 538  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
539 539  
540 540  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
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551 551  
552 552  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
553 553  
554 -
555 555  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
556 556  
557 557  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
558 558  
559 -
560 560  (((
561 561  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
562 -
563 -
564 564  )))
565 565  
566 566  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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575 575  
576 576  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
577 577  
578 -
579 579  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
580 580  
581 581  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
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585 585  
586 586  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
587 587  
588 -
589 589  == 5.5 System ==
590 590  
591 591  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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594 594  
595 595  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
596 596  
597 -
598 598  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
599 599  
600 600  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -617,8 +617,6 @@
617 617  
618 618  (((
619 619  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
620 -
621 -
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
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645 645  
646 646  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
647 647  
648 -
649 649  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
650 650  
651 651  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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654 654  
655 655  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
656 656  
657 -
658 658  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
659 659  
660 660  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
661 661  
662 -
663 663  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
664 664  
665 665  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -720,7 +720,6 @@
720 720  
721 721  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
722 722  
723 -
724 724  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
725 725  
726 726  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -735,7 +735,6 @@
735 735  
736 736  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
737 737  
738 -
739 739  == 5.6 LogRead ==
740 740  
741 741  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -775,7 +775,6 @@
775 775  
776 776  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
777 777  
778 -
779 779  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
780 780  
781 781  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -1020,10 +1020,10 @@
1020 1020  **Dimension and weight**:
1021 1021  )))
1022 1022  
1023 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1024 -* Weight: 450g
1025 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1026 -* Weight: 2.5kg
1005 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1006 +* Weight: 187g
1007 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1008 +* Weight: 300g
1027 1027  
1028 1028  = 13. Support =
1029 1029  
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