Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
<
From version < 104.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/05 16:56
To version < 90.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/15 20:54
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220615205416-6.png", version {1}

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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
11 11  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
12 12  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the information displayed on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
13 13  
27 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
29 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 -
22 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 -
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
36 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
40 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
44 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
48 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
51 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
53 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -60,21 +60,17 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 -
65 65  **Interface:**
66 66  
67 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
67 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
70 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
71 71  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
72 72  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 78  **WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -88,11 +88,9 @@
88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  **LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
91 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
96 96  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
97 97  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
98 98  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -101,8 +101,6 @@
101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 -
106 106  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -112,48 +112,48 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
109 +**Power over Ethernet:**
115 115  
111 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
112 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
113 +* Thermal cut off.
114 +* Short circuit protection.
115 +* Over current protection
116 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
117 +* Enhanced surge protection
116 116  
117 -== 1.3  Features ==
119 +== 1.3 Features ==
118 118  
119 -
120 -* Open Source Linux system
121 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
121 121  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
122 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
123 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
124 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
123 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
124 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
125 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
126 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
127 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
128 +* Far seeing LED indicator
129 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
130 +* External fiber glass antenna
131 +* Auto-Provision
132 +* Remote Monitoring
133 +* 802.3af PoE
134 +* IP65
135 +* Lighting Protection
136 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125 125  
138 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
140 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
127 127  
142 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
128 128  
129 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
144 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
146 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
132 132  
148 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
133 133  
134 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
135 135  
136 -
137 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
138 -
139 -
140 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
141 -
142 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
143 -
144 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This **LED** will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
145 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet.
146 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
147 -** **SOLID**: Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 -** **BLINKING:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING **for several seconds.
149 -** **OFF**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
150 -
151 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
152 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
153 -
154 -**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
155 -
156 -
157 157  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
158 158  
159 159  (((
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168 168  )))
169 169  * (((
170 170  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 -
175 175  )))
176 176  )))
177 177  
... ... @@ -185,7 +185,6 @@
185 185  
186 186  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
187 187  
188 -
189 189  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
190 190  
191 191  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -200,8 +200,6 @@
200 200  
201 201  (((
202 202  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
203 -
204 -
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 207  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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211 211  
212 212  (((
213 213  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
214 -
215 -
216 216  )))
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -222,12 +222,10 @@
222 222  
223 223  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
224 224  
225 -
226 226  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
227 227  
228 228  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
229 229  
230 -
231 231  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
232 232  
233 233  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -262,7 +262,6 @@
262 262  * **WiFi AP Mode**
263 263  * **Cellular Mode**
264 264  
265 -
266 266  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
267 267  
268 268  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -269,7 +269,6 @@
269 269  
270 270  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
271 271  
272 -
273 273  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
274 274  
275 275  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -282,8 +282,6 @@
282 282  
283 283  (((
284 284  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
285 -
286 -
287 287  )))
288 288  
289 289  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -315,7 +315,6 @@
315 315  
316 316  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
317 317  
318 -
319 319  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
320 320  
321 321  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -326,7 +326,6 @@
326 326  
327 327  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
328 328  
329 -
330 330  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
331 331  
332 332  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -339,7 +339,6 @@
339 339  
340 340  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
341 341  
342 -
343 343  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
344 344  
345 345  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -393,7 +393,6 @@
393 393  
394 394  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
395 395  
396 -
397 397  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
398 398  
399 399  (((
... ... @@ -420,7 +420,6 @@
420 420  
421 421  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
422 422  
423 -
424 424  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
425 425  
426 426  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -432,7 +432,6 @@
432 432  
433 433   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
434 434  
435 -
436 436  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
437 437  
438 438  (((
... ... @@ -515,7 +515,6 @@
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
517 517  
518 -
519 519  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
520 520  
521 521  == 5.1 Home ==
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524 524  
525 525  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
526 526  
527 -
528 528  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
529 529  
530 530  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
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562 562  
563 563  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 564  
565 -
566 566  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
567 567  
568 568  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
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579 579  
580 580  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
581 581  
582 -
583 583  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
584 584  
585 585  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
586 586  
587 -
588 588  (((
589 589  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 -
591 -
592 592  )))
593 593  
594 594  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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603 603  
604 604  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
605 605  
606 -
607 607  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
608 608  
609 609  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -613,7 +613,6 @@
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
615 615  
616 -
617 617  == 5.5 System ==
618 618  
619 619  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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622 622  
623 623  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
624 624  
625 -
626 626  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
627 627  
628 628  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -645,8 +645,6 @@
645 645  
646 646  (((
647 647  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 -
649 -
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
... ... @@ -673,7 +673,6 @@
673 673  
674 674  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
675 675  
676 -
677 677  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
678 678  
679 679  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -682,12 +682,10 @@
682 682  
683 683  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
684 684  
685 -
686 686  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
687 687  
688 688  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
689 689  
690 -
691 691  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
692 692  
693 693  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -748,7 +748,6 @@
748 748  
749 749  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
750 750  
751 -
752 752  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
753 753  
754 754  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -763,29 +763,14 @@
763 763  
764 764  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
765 765  
766 -
767 767  == 5.6 LogRead ==
768 768  
769 769  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
770 770  
727 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
771 771  
772 772  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
773 773  
774 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
775 -
776 -
777 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
778 -
779 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
780 -
781 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
782 -
783 -
784 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
785 -
786 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
787 -
788 -
789 789  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
790 790  
791 791  Show the system log
... ... @@ -803,7 +803,6 @@
803 803  
804 804  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
805 805  
806 -
807 807  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
808 808  
809 809  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -1048,12 +1048,11 @@
1048 1048  **Dimension and weight**:
1049 1049  )))
1050 1050  
1051 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1052 -* Weight: 450g
1053 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1054 -* Weight: 2.5kg
992 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
993 +* Weight: 187g
994 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
995 +* Weight: 300g
1055 1055  
1056 -
1057 1057  = 13. Support =
1058 1058  
1059 1059  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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