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From version 104.2
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Page properties
Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 -
22 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 -
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -60,21 +60,17 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 -
65 65  **Interface:**
66 66  
67 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
58 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
71 71  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
72 72  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 78  **WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -88,11 +88,9 @@
88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  **LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
96 96  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
97 97  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
98 98  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -101,8 +101,6 @@
101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 -
106 106  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -112,48 +112,48 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
115 115  
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
116 116  
117 -== 1.3  Features ==
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
118 118  
119 -
120 -* Open Source Linux system
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
121 121  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
122 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
123 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
124 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125 125  
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
127 127  
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
128 128  
129 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
132 132  
139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
133 133  
134 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
135 135  
136 -
137 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
138 -
139 -
140 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
141 -
142 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
143 -
144 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This **LED** will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
145 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet.
146 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
147 -** **SOLID**: Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 -** **BLINKING:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING **for several seconds.
149 -** **OFF**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
150 -
151 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
152 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
153 -
154 -**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
155 -
156 -
157 157  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
158 158  
159 159  (((
... ... @@ -168,10 +168,6 @@
168 168  )))
169 169  * (((
170 170  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 -
175 175  )))
176 176  )))
177 177  
... ... @@ -185,7 +185,6 @@
185 185  
186 186  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
187 187  
188 -
189 189  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
190 190  
191 191  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -200,8 +200,6 @@
200 200  
201 201  (((
202 202  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
203 -
204 -
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 207  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -211,8 +211,6 @@
211 211  
212 212  (((
213 213  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
214 -
215 -
216 216  )))
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -222,12 +222,10 @@
222 222  
223 223  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
224 224  
225 -
226 226  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
227 227  
228 228  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
229 229  
230 -
231 231  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
232 232  
233 233  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -262,7 +262,6 @@
262 262  * **WiFi AP Mode**
263 263  * **Cellular Mode**
264 264  
265 -
266 266  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
267 267  
268 268  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -269,7 +269,6 @@
269 269  
270 270  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
271 271  
272 -
273 273  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
274 274  
275 275  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -282,8 +282,6 @@
282 282  
283 283  (((
284 284  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
285 -
286 -
287 287  )))
288 288  
289 289  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -297,49 +297,41 @@
297 297  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 -(((
301 301  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
302 -)))
303 303  
304 304  (((
305 305  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
306 306  )))
307 307  
276 +
308 308  (((
309 309  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
310 310  )))
311 311  
312 -(((
313 313  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
314 -)))
315 315  
316 316  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
317 317  
318 -
319 319  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
320 320  
321 321  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
322 322  
323 323  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
324 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
325 325  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
326 326  
327 327  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
328 328  
329 -
330 330  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
331 331  
332 332  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
333 333  
334 -(((
335 335  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
336 -)))
337 337  
338 338  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
339 339  
340 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
341 341  
342 -
343 343  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
344 344  
345 345  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -348,12 +348,11 @@
348 348  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
349 349  )))
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
356 356  
317 +
357 357  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
358 358  
359 359  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -360,12 +360,12 @@
360 360  
361 361  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
362 362  
324 +
363 363  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
367 -)))
368 368  
329 +
369 369  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
370 370  
371 371  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -385,28 +385,19 @@
385 385  
386 386  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
387 387  
388 -(((
389 389  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 392  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
393 393  
394 394  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
395 395  
396 -
397 397  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
398 398  
399 -(((
400 400  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
401 -)))
402 402  
403 -(((
404 404  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -(((
408 408  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
409 -)))
410 410  
411 411  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
412 412  
... ... @@ -420,7 +420,6 @@
420 420  
421 421  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
422 422  
423 -
424 424  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
425 425  
426 426  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -432,7 +432,6 @@
432 432  
433 433   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
434 434  
435 -
436 436  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
437 437  
438 438  (((
... ... @@ -463,15 +463,24 @@
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
465 465  
416 +
466 466  (((
467 467  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 470  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
471 471  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
475 475  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
476 476  )))
477 477  
... ... @@ -487,6 +487,7 @@
487 487  Select OTAA activation mode
488 488  )))
489 489  
449 +
490 490  (((
491 491  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
492 492  )))
... ... @@ -505,6 +505,7 @@
505 505  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
506 506  )))
507 507  
468 +
508 508  (((
509 509  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
510 510  )))
... ... @@ -515,7 +515,6 @@
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
517 517  
518 -
519 519  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
520 520  
521 521  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -524,7 +524,6 @@
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
526 526  
527 -
528 528  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
529 529  
530 530  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -546,8 +546,9 @@
546 546  
547 547  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 548  
549 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
550 550  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
551 551  
552 552  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
553 553  
... ... @@ -554,15 +554,14 @@
554 554  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 555  
556 556  * No internet connection.
557 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
558 558  
559 559  (((
560 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
561 561  )))
562 562  
563 563  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 564  
565 -
566 566  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
567 567  
568 568  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -577,18 +577,14 @@
577 577  
578 578  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
579 579  
580 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
581 581  
582 -
583 583  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
584 584  
585 585  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
586 586  
587 -
588 588  (((
589 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 -
591 -
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
592 592  )))
593 593  
594 594  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -598,18 +598,18 @@
598 598  )))
599 599  
600 600  (((
601 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 604  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
605 605  
606 -
607 607  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
608 608  
609 609  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 610  
611 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
612 612  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
613 613  
614 614  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
615 615  
... ... @@ -627,46 +627,54 @@
627 627  
628 628  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
629 629  
630 -(((
631 631  **__System Password:__**
632 -)))
633 633  
634 -(((
635 635  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 -)))
637 637  
638 -(((
639 639  This page can be used to set the password for them.
640 -)))
641 641  
642 642  (((
643 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
592 +
644 644  )))
645 645  
646 -(((
647 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
595 +**__Timezone:__**
648 648  
597 +Set device timezone.
598 +
599 +(((
649 649  
650 650  )))
651 651  
603 +**__Port forwarding:__**
604 +
605 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
606 +
607 +
652 652  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
653 653  
654 654  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
655 655  
656 -(((
657 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
658 -)))
612 +**__LAN Settings:__**
659 659  
614 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 +
660 660  (((
661 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
617 +
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 -(((
665 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__
666 666  
622 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 +
624 +(((
667 667  
668 668  )))
669 669  
628 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
629 +
630 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
631 +
632 +
670 670  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
671 671  
672 672  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -700,13 +700,13 @@
700 700  
701 701  Please see this document for detail:
702 702  
703 -(((
704 704  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
705 -)))
706 706  
707 707  
708 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
669 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
709 709  
671 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
672 +
710 710  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
711 711  
712 712  
... ... @@ -722,13 +722,10 @@
722 722  
723 723  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
724 724  
725 -(((
688 +
726 726  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
727 -)))
728 728  
729 -(((
730 730  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
731 -)))
732 732  
733 733  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
734 734  
... ... @@ -740,6 +740,7 @@
740 740  
741 741  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
742 742  
703 +
743 743  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
744 744  
745 745  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -763,29 +763,22 @@
763 763  
764 764  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
765 765  
727 +(((
728 +
729 +)))
766 766  
767 767  == 5.6 LogRead ==
768 768  
769 769  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
770 770  
735 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
771 771  
772 772  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
773 773  
774 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
739 +(((
740 +
741 +)))
775 775  
776 -
777 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
778 -
779 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
780 -
781 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
782 -
783 -
784 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
785 -
786 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
787 -
788 -
789 789  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
790 790  
791 791  Show the system log
... ... @@ -792,18 +792,21 @@
792 792  
793 793  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
794 794  
749 +
795 795  = 6. More features =
796 796  
797 797  == 6.1 More instructions ==
798 798  
799 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
754 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
800 800  
756 +(((
757 +
758 +)))
801 801  
802 802  = 7. Linux System =
803 803  
804 804  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
805 805  
806 -
807 807  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
808 808  
809 809  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -827,21 +827,13 @@
827 827  
828 828  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
829 829  
830 -(((
831 831  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
832 -)))
833 833  
834 -(((
835 835  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
836 -)))
837 837  
838 -(((
839 839  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
840 -)))
841 841  
842 -(((
843 843  Screenshot is as below:
844 -)))
845 845  
846 846  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
847 847  
... ... @@ -848,17 +848,11 @@
848 848  
849 849  == 7.3 File System ==
850 850  
851 -(((
852 852  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
853 -)))
854 854  
855 -(((
856 856  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
857 -)))
858 858  
859 -(((
860 860  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
861 -)))
862 862  
863 863  
864 864  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -865,13 +865,9 @@
865 865  
866 866  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
867 867  
868 -(((
869 869  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
870 -)))
871 871  
872 -(((
873 873  **In Linux Console run:**
874 -)))
875 875  
876 876  (((
877 877  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -923,28 +923,21 @@
923 923  
924 924  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
925 925  
926 -(((
927 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
928 -)))
865 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
929 929  
930 -(((
931 -
932 -)))
867 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
933 933  
869 +
934 934  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
935 935  
936 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
872 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
937 937  
938 938  
939 939  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
940 940  
941 -(((
942 942  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
943 -)))
944 944  
945 -(((
946 946  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
947 -)))
948 948  
949 949  
950 950  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -970,9 +970,7 @@
970 970  
971 971   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
972 972  
973 -(((
974 974  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
975 -)))
976 976  
977 977  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
978 978  
... ... @@ -979,21 +979,16 @@
979 979  
980 980  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
981 981  
982 -(((
983 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
984 -)))
912 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
985 985  
986 -(((
987 -
988 -)))
914 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
989 989  
916 +
990 990  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
991 991  
992 992  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
993 993  
994 -(((
995 995  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
996 -)))
997 997  
998 998  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
999 999  
... ... @@ -1036,27 +1036,23 @@
1036 1036  
1037 1037  = 12. Packing Info =
1038 1038  
1039 -(((
1040 1040  **Package Includes**:
1041 -)))
1042 1042  
1043 1043  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1044 1044  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1045 1045  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1046 1046  
1047 -(((
1048 1048  **Dimension and weight**:
1049 -)))
1050 1050  
1051 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1052 -* Weight: 450g
1053 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1054 -* Weight: 2.5kg
972 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
973 +* Weight: 187g
974 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
975 +* Weight: 300g
976 +*
1055 1055  
1056 -
1057 1057  = 13. Support =
1058 1058  
1059 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
980 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1060 1060  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1061 1061  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1062 1062  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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