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Version 143.1 by Kilight Cao on 2023/11/16 16:28
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
3
4
5
6
7 **Table of Contents：**
8
9 {{toc/}}
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16
17
18 = 1.  Introduction =
19
20 == 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
21
22
23 (((
24 (((
25 The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
26 )))
27
28 (((
29 The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
30 )))
31
32 (((
33 LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
34 )))
35
36 (((
37 LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
38 )))
39 )))
40
41 (((
42
43 )))
44
45 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
46
47
48 == 1.2  Specifications ==
49
50
51 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
52
53 (((
54 Linux Part:
55 )))
56
57 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
58 * 64MB RAM
59 * 16MB Flash
60
61 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
62
63 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
64 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
65 * LoRaWAN Wireless
66 * Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
67 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
69 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
70 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
71
72 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
73
74 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
75 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
76 * Tx power:
77 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
78 ** 11b tx power: 18db
79 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
80 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
81 * Wifi Sensitivity
82 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
83 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
84
85 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
86
87 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
89 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
90 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
91 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
92 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
93 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
94 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
95
96 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97
98 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
99 * Standard Size SIM Slot
100 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
101 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
102 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
103 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
104
105
106 == 1.3  Features ==
107
108
109 * Open Source Linux system
110 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
111 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
112 * LoRaWAN Gateway
113 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
114
115
116 == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
117
118
119 [[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
120
121
122 == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
123
124
125 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
126
127
128 == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
129
130
131 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
132
133 * **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
134 * **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
135 * **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
136 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
137 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
138 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
139
140 * **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
141 * **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
142
143 (((
144 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
145 )))
146
147
148 == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
149
150
151 LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
152
153
154 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
155
156 **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
157
158
159 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
160
161 **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
162
163
164 = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
165
166
167 The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
168
169
170 == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
171
172 === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
173
174
175 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
176
177
178 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
179
180
181 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
182
183
184 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
185
186
187 (((
188 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
189
190
191 )))
192
193 === 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
194
195
196 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
197
198
199 (((
200 Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
201
202
203 )))
204
205 === 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
206
207
208 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
209
210
211 (((
212 The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
213 )))
214
215
216 === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
217
218
219 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
220
221
222 If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
223
224
225 === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
226
227
228 The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>doc:||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
229
230
231 == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
232
233
234 **Web Interface**
235
236 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
237
238 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
239
240 or
241
242 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
243
244
245 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
246
247 The account details for Web Login are:
248
249 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
250
251 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
252
253
254 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
255
256
257 = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
258
259 == 3.1  Overview ==
260
261
262 (((
263 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
264 )))
265
266 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
267 * **WiFi Client Mode**
268 * **WiFi AP Mode**
269 * **Cellular Mode**
270
271
272 == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
273
274
275 By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
276
277
278 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
279
280
281 == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
282
283
284 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
285
286 (((
287 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
288 )))
289
290 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
291
292 (((
293 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
294
295
296 )))
297
298 == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
299
300
301 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
302
303
304 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
305
306 Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
307
308 [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
309
310
311 (((
312 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
313 )))
314
315 (((
316 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
317
318
319 )))
320
321 (((
322 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
323 )))
324
325
326 == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
327
328
329 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
330
331 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
332 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
333 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
334
335 [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
336
337
338 = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
339
340
341 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342
343
344 (((
345 [[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
346
347
348 )))
349
350 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
351
352
353 == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
354
355
356 (((
357 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
358
359
360 )))
361
362 (((
363 (((
364 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
365
366
367 )))
368 )))
369
370 (((
371 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
372
373
374 )))
375
376 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
377
378
379
380 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
381
382
383 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
384
385
386 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
387
388
389
390 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
391
392
393 (((
394 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
395
396
397 )))
398
399 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
400
401
402 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
403 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
404 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
405 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
406
407 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
408
409
410 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
411
412 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
413
414
415 Open the following page:
416
417 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
418
419
420 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
421
422
423 (((
424 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
425
426
427 )))
428
429 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
430
431
432 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
433
434
435 == 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
436
437
438 (((
439 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
440 )))
441
442 (((
443 Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
444 )))
445
446 (((
447 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
448
449
450 )))
451
452 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
453
454
455 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
456
457
458 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
459
460
461 [[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
462
463
464
465 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
466
467
468 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
469
470
471 == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
472
473
474 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
475
476
477 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
478
479
480 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
481
482 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
483
484
485 == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
486
487
488 (((
489 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
490 )))
491
492 (((
493 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
494 )))
495
496 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
497
498 (((
499 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
500 )))
501
502 (((
503 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
504 )))
505
506 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
507 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
508 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
509
510 (((
511
512
513 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
514
515
516 )))
517
518 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
519
520
521 (((
522 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
523
524
525 )))
526
527 (((
528 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
529 )))
530
531 (((
532 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
533 )))
534
535 [[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
536
537
538 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
539
540
541 Start Register the end device
542
543 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
544
545 (((
546 Select OTAA activation mode
547
548
549 )))
550
551 (((
552 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
553 )))
554
555 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
556
557 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
558
559
560 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
561
562 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
563
564
565 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
566
567 (((
568 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
569
570
571 )))
572
573 (((
574 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
575
576
577 )))
578
579 (((
580 (% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
581
582
583 )))
584
585 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
586
587
588 = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
589
590 == 5.1  Home ==
591
592
593 Shows the system running status.
594
595
596 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
597
598
599 == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
600
601 === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
602
603
604 (((
605 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
606 )))
607
608 (((
609 Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
610 )))
611
612 * (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
613 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
614
615 (((
616 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
617
618
619 )))
620
621 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
622
623
624 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
625
626
627 === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
628
629
630 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
631
632 * No internet connection.
633 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
634
635 (((
636
637
638 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
639
640
641 )))
642
643 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
644
645
646 == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
647
648 === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
649
650
651 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
652
653
654 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
655
656
657 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
658
659 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
660
661 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
662
663 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
664
665
666 === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
667
668
669 [[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
670
671
672 The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
673
674 Instruction:
675
676 [[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
677
678 [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
679
680 [[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
681
682 ThingPark
683
684 [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
685
686 (((
687
688 )))
689
690 === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
691
692
693 (((
694 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
695 )))
696
697 (((
698 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699
700
701 )))
702
703 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
704
705
706 == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
707
708
709 (((
710 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
711 )))
712
713 (((
714 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
715 )))
716
717
718 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
719
720
721 == 5.5  System ==
722
723 === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
724
725
726 Shows the system info:
727
728
729 [[image:image-20220916173046-3.png||height="613" width="868"]]
730
731
732 === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
733
734
735 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %)
736
737
738 (((
739 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
740 )))
741
742 (((
743 There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**root /dragino** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**admin /dragino**. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
744 )))
745
746 (((
747 This page can be used to set the password for them.
748 )))
749
750 (((
751 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.
752 )))
753
754 (((
755 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
756
757
758 )))
759
760 === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
761
762
763 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]]
764
765
766 (((
767 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:  __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
768 )))
769
770 (((
771 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
772 )))
773
774 (((
775 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
776 )))
777
778
779 === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
780
781
782 LG308N WiFi Settings.
783
784 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134831-13.png" height="408" width="870"]]
785
786
787 === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
788
789
790 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
791
792
793 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135100-14.png" height="347" width="874"]](% style="display:none" %)
794
795
796 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
797
798
799 === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
800
801
802 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]]
803
804
805 === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
806
807
808 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
809
810 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
811
812 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
813
814 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
815
816
817 Please see this document for detail:
818
819 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
820
821
822 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
823
824 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
825
826 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
827
828 === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
829
830
831 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
832
833 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
834
835 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
836
837
838 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
839
840 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
841
842
843 (((
844 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
845 )))
846
847 (((
848 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
849
850
851 )))
852
853 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
854
855
856 (((
857 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
858
859
860 )))
861
862 (((
863 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
864
865
866 )))
867
868 (((
869 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
870
871
872 )))
873
874 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
875
876
877 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
878
879 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
880
881 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
882
883
884 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
885
886
887 === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
888
889
890 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
891
892 (((
893
894 )))
895
896 === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
897
898
899 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
900
901
902 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
903
904
905 == 5.6  LogRead ==
906
907 === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
908
909
910 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
911
912
913 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
914
915
916 === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
917
918
919 Show the system log
920
921
922 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
923
924
925 = 6.  More features =
926
927 == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
928
929
930 Drop unwanted packets.
931
932 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
933
934
935 == 6.2 Remote Access ==
936
937
938 Remote Access Devices for management.
939
940 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
941
942
943 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
944
945
946 Decode ABP:
947
948 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
949
950
951 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
952
953
954 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
955
956 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
957
958
959 == 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
960
961
962 **For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**:
963
964 The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
965
966 [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
967
968 Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
969
970
971 **For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge**:
972
973 The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
974
975 [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
976
977 Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
978
979
980 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
981
982 After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
983
984
985 == 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
986
987
988 USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
989
990 Access the gateway Linux Command Line
991
992
993 Check the USB device
994
995 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
996
997
998 **Mount the USB device**
999
1000 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1001 (((
1002 **mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1003 )))
1004
1005 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1006
1007
1008 **Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1009
1010 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1011 (((
1012 **sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1013 )))
1014
1015 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1016
1017
1018 == 6.7  More instructions ==
1019
1020
1021 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1022
1023
1024 = 7.  Linux System =
1025
1026
1027 The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1028
1029
1030 == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1031
1032
1033 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1034
1035 **IP address:  (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)**
1036
1037 **Port:  (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)**
1038
1039 **User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)**
1040
1041 **Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)**
1042
1043
1044 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1045
1046 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1047
1048
1049 The “** (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
1050
1051
1052 [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
1053
1054
1055 == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1056
1057
1058 (((
1059 The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1060 )))
1061
1062 (((
1063 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1064 )))
1065
1066 (((
1067 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1068 )))
1069
1070 (((
1071 Screenshot is as below:
1072
1073
1074 )))
1075
1076 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1077
1078
1079 == 7.3  File System ==
1080
1081
1082 (((
1083 (((
1084 The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
1085 )))
1086
1087
1088 (((
1089 The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
1090 )))
1091 )))
1092
1093
1094 == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1095
1096
1097 LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**.
1098
1099 (((
1100 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1101 )))
1102
1103 (((
1104 **In Linux Console run:**
1105 )))
1106
1107 (((
1108 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1109 )))
1110
1111 (((
1112 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1113 )))
1114
1115 (((
1116 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1117 )))
1118
1119 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1120
1121
1122 (((
1123 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1124 )))
1125
1126 (((
1127 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1128 )))
1129
1130 (((
1131 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1132 )))
1133
1134 (((
1135 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1136 )))
1137
1138 (((
1139 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1140 )))
1141
1142 (((
1143 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1144 )))
1145
1146 (((
1147 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1148
1149
1150 )))
1151
1152 = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1153
1154
1155
1156 = 9.  OTA System Update =
1157
1158
1159 LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1160
1161
1162 = 10.  FAQ =
1163
1164 == 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1165
1166
1167 (((
1168 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1169 )))
1170
1171 (((
1172
1173 )))
1174
1175 == 10.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
1176
1177
1178 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1179
1180
1181 == 10.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1182
1183
1184 (((
1185 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1186 )))
1187
1188 (((
1189 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1190 )))
1191
1192
1193 == 10.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1194
1195
1196 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1197
1198
1199 == 10.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1200
1201
1202 Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1203
1204
1205 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1206
1207 ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1208
1209 OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1210
1211
1212 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1213
1214 First export the gpio27 and set to out
1215
1216 echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1217
1218 echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1219
1220 ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1221
1222 OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1223
1224
1225 = 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1226
1227 == 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1228
1229
1230 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1231
1232 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1233
1234 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1235
1236 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
1237
1238 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1239
1240 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1241
1242 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1243
1244 (((
1245 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1246 )))
1247
1248 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1249
1250
1251 == 11.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1252
1253
1254 (((
1255 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1256 )))
1257
1258 (((
1259
1260 )))
1261
1262 == 11.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1263
1264
1265 [[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1266
1267
1268 (((
1269 (((
1270 The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1271 )))
1272 )))
1273
1274
1275 (((
1276 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1277 )))
1278
1279
1280 (((
1281 **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1282 )))
1283
1284 (((
1285 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1286 )))
1287
1288 (((
1289 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1290
1291
1292 )))
1293
1294 (((
1295 As below photo:
1296
1297
1298 )))
1299
1300 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1301
1302
1303 3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
1304
1305
1306 = 12.  Order Info =
1307
1308
1309 **PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
1310
1311 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1312
1313 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1314 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1315
1316 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1317
1318 (% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1319
1320 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1321 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
1322 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1323 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1324
1325 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1326
1327
1328 = 13.  Packing Info =
1329
1330 (((
1331
1332
1333 **Package Includes**:
1334
1335 * LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1336 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1337 * Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
1338 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1339 )))
1340
1341 (((
1342
1343
1344 **Dimension and weight**:
1345 )))
1346
1347 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1348 * Weight: 450g
1349 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1350 * Weight: 2.5kg
1351
1352
1353 = 14.  Support =
1354
1355
1356 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1357
1358 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1359 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1360
1361 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1362
1363
1364 = 15.  Reference =
1365
1366
1367 * Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1368
1369 * OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1370
1371 * Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1372
1373 * Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]