Wiki source code of LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Version 336.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 15:16

version	line-number	content
69.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
43.1	2	[[image:image-20220620202334-2.png\|\|height="467" width="809"]]
4.1	3
	4
	5	(((
69.2	6
4.1	7
	8
	9	)))
5.1	10
290.2	11	Table of Contents:
5.1	12
	13	{{toc/}}
	14
69.2	15
83.2	16
	17
	18
117.2	19	= 1. Introduction =
5.1	20
314.1	21	== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
83.2	22
5.1	23
	24	(((
69.7	25	(((
205.2	26	The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)open-source LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
69.7	27	)))
6.2	28
69.7	29	(((
205.2	30	The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
69.7	31	)))
6.2	32
69.7	33	(((
205.2	34	LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
69.7	35	)))
6.2	36
69.7	37	(((
43.1	38	Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
69.7	39	)))
6.2	40
69.7	41	(((
205.2	42	LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)remote management(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
69.7	43	)))
43.1	44
	45
117.2	46	== 1.2 Specifications ==
69.2	47
6.2	48
69.2	49	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
	50
46.1	51	* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
6.2	52	* RAM: 512MB
	53	* eMMC: 4GB
	54
69.2	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
6.2	56
	57	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
45.1	58	* Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
43.1	59	* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
156.2	60	* Sensitivity: -140dBm
	61	* Max Output Power: 27dBm
6.2	62
69.2	63	(% style="color:#037691" %)Operating Condition:
6.2	64
156.2	65	* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
	66	* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
45.1	67	* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
6.2	68
117.2	69	== 1.3 Features ==
	70
	71
6.2	72	* Open Source Debian system
	73	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
45.1	74	* Remote Management
49.1	75	* Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
6.2	76	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	77	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
26.1	78	* Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
11.1	79	* Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
45.1	80	* Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
	81	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
	82	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
	83	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
267.1	84	* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)ChirpStack(%%) local LoRaWAN server
215.2	85	* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)Node-Red (%%)local Application server
6.2	86
215.2	87	== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
35.1	88
69.3	89
35.1	90	LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
	91
	92
205.3	93	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Power LED(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
35.1	94
205.3	95	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ ETH LED(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
35.1	96
205.3	97	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ SYS LED(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
35.1	98
297.3	99	✓ SOLID GREEN: The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
35.1	100
297.3	101	✓ BLINKING GREEN: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
35.1	102
297.3	103	✓ SOLID RED: Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
35.1	104
205.3	105	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ WIFI LED(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
35.1	106
	107
331.1	108	== 1.5 Button Instruction ==
107.2	109
69.3	110
84.1	111	LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
	112
	113
	114	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s : (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	115
212.2	116	// // LED status: ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
84.1	117
	118
212.2	119	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 10s:(%%) the gateway will restore the factory settings.
84.1	120
212.2	121	LED status: ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
84.1	122
107.2	123
244.2	124	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server
243.1	125
263.1	126	See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: [[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]
238.1	127
	128
291.1	129	When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
	130
	131	The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	132
	133	The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
	134
297.2	135
117.2	136	= 2. Quick Start =
107.2	137
8.1	138
26.1	139	The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
8.1	140
26.1	141	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
8.1	142
	143
230.1	144	== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
69.4	145
230.1	146	=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
8.1	147
	148
203.1	149	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 1(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
	150
	151
205.1	152	Since software version 230524,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
203.1	153
212.2	154	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
203.1	155
	156	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	157
	158	[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
	159
	160	[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png\|\|height="495" width="284"]]
	161
26.1	162
205.1	163	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 2(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
	164
	165
69.10	166	(((
122.3	167	Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
69.10	168	)))
26.1	169
69.10	170	(((
35.1	171	You can also use this IP to connect.
69.10	172	)))
35.1	173
	174	[[image:image-20220622100129-1.png\|\|height="332" width="1263"]]
	175
134.2	176
205.1	177	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 3(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
35.1	178
	179
133.1	180	[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png\|\|height="310" width="839"]]
35.1	181
69.4	182
137.1	183	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fallback IP:
133.1	184
137.1	185	~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
133.1	186
	187	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	188
173.1	189
212.2	190	Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
173.1	191
	192
137.1	193	As in the below photo:
133.1	194
176.1	195	[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png\|\|height="732" width="1243"]]
133.1	196
165.2	197
168.1	198	Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: [[attach:fallback ip.mp4\|\|target="_blank"]]
	199
270.1	200	If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : [[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]
168.1	201
177.1	202
133.1	203	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
	204
137.1	205	[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png\|\|height="619" width="1250"]]
	206
	207
205.1	208	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 4(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
133.1	209
35.1	210	[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png\|\|height="369" width="1256"]]
	211
	212
69.4	213	Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)Save&Apply
35.1	214
	215
	216	[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
	217
	218
69.4	219
35.1	220	Wi-Fi configuration successful
	221
	222
	223	[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
	224
69.4	225
107.2	226	[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png\|\|height="476" width="938"]]
35.1	227
	228
165.1	229	=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
122.4	230
	231
	232	Web Interface
	233
	234	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
	235
	236
134.1	237	[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]//(Fallback IP)
122.4	238
	239	You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
	240
	241	The account details for Web Login are:
	242
205.4	243	(% style="color:blue" %)User Name: root
122.4	244
205.4	245	(% style="color:blue" %)Password: dragino
122.4	246
297.2	247	[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
122.4	248
165.2	249
165.1	250	== 2.2 Typical Network Setup ==
128.2	251
165.1	252	=== 2.2.1 Overview ===
35.1	253
26.1	254
165.1	255	LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
26.1	256
165.1	257	* WAN Port Internet Mode
205.5	258
165.1	259	* WiFi Client Mode
205.5	260
165.1	261	* Cellular Mode
	262
	263	=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ===
	264
	265
	266	By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)home page(%%):
	267
	268
	269	[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png\|\|height="501" width="935"]]
	270
	271
	272	=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
	273
	274
	275	In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	276
	277	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi
	278
	279	[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png\|\|height="264" width="691"]]
	280
	281	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply(%%) to connect.
	282
	283
	284	=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
	285
	286
165.2	287	(% style="color:blue" %)Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4
165.1	288
	289	Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
	290
	291
	292	If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	293
	294	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
	295
	296	Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
	297
	298
	299	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
	300
	301
	302	The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)Network ~-~-> Cellular
	303
	304	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	305
	306
	307	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
	308
	309
308.1	310	Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.
	311
	312
165.1	313	=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection ===
	314
212.2	315
165.1	316	In the home page, we can check the Internet connection.
	317
	318	* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	319	* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	320	* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
	321
	322	[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png\|\|height="544" width="942"]]
	323
	324
	325	== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
	326
	327	=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
	328
	329
69.12	330	(((
41.1	331	First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
83.3	332
	333
69.12	334	)))
26.1	335
107.2	336	[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png\|\|height="485" width="938"]]
26.1	337
	338
165.1	339	=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
69.4	340
41.1	341
	342	Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
	343
83.4	344
107.2	345	[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png\|\|height="698" width="949"]]
41.1	346
	347
69.4	348	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
41.1	349
69.4	350
41.1	351	➢ Europe 1: corresponding Gateway server address: eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	352
	353	➢ North America 1: corresponding Gateway server address: nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	354
	355	➢ Australia 1: corresponding Gateway server address: au1.cloud.thethings.network
	356
	357	➢ Legacy V2 Console: TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	358
	359
	360	[[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
	361
	362
165.1	363	=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
41.1	364
	365
	366	Login to The Things Network
	367
	368	[[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
	369
69.4	370
41.1	371	Add the gateway
	372
	373	[[image:image-20220622104252-13.png\|\|height="511" width="953"]]
	374
	375
	376	Get it online
	377
	378
117.2	379	= 3. Web Configure Pages =
69.4	380
117.2	381	== 3.1 Home ==
8.1	382
	383
205.3	384	Shows the system running status:
15.1	385
107.2	386	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
69.4	387
83.4	388
117.2	389	== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
107.2	390
117.2	391	=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
15.1	392
	393
205.3	394	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
15.1	395
205.3	396	Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
15.1	397
205.3	398	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
	399	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
8.1	400
23.1	401	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
205.3	402	After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
23.1	403
83.4	404
23.1	405	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	406	[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png\|\|height="372" width="682"]]
	407
	408
69.4	409	(((
103.3	410	(% style="color:red" %)//*Note : See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: //(%%)//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
69.4	411	)))
23.1	412
	413
117.2	414	== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
23.1	415
117.2	416	=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
23.1	417
	418
205.3	419	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
23.1	420
83.4	421
23.1	422	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png\|\|height="516" width="672"]]
	423
	424
117.2	425	=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
69.5	426
23.1	427
205.3	428	This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
23.1	429
83.4	430
23.1	431	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png\|\|height="396" width="672"]]
	432
	433
69.12	434	(((
103.4	435	Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
326.1	436
328.1	437
	438	== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:26px" %)3.4 Forwarder(%%) ==
69.12	439	)))
23.1	440
327.1	441	=== 3.4.1 Forwarder ~-~-> MQTT Forwarder ===
69.5	442
23.1	443
326.1	444	In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
	445
	446	Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the Forwarder~-~->MQTT interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
	447
	448	For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]
	449
	450	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
330.1	451	[[image:image-20240902092034-1.png]]
326.1	452
	453
	454	== 3.5 Network Settings ==
	455
	456	=== 3.5.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
	457
228.1	458	Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
23.1	459
228.1	460	[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png\|\|height="332" width="827"]]
23.1	461
	462
326.1	463	=== 3.5.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
69.5	464
23.1	465
83.1	466	[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png\|\|height="539" width="668"]]
23.1	467
	468
326.1	469	=== 3.5.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
69.5	470
23.1	471
212.2	472	In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
23.1	473
146.1	474	[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png\|\|height="333" width="858"]]
23.1	475
146.1	476
326.1	477	=== 3.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
155.1	478
	479
212.2	480	In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
155.1	481
156.1	482	(% style="color:red" %)Note: APN cannot be empty.
	483
155.1	484	[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
	485
	486
234.1	487	After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
155.1	488
	489	[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png\|\|height="478" width="888"]]
	490
156.2	491
234.1	492	Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
	493
235.1	494	[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
234.1	495
325.1	496	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H5.MQTTForwarder" %)
	497	(% id="cke_bm_4823S" style="display:none" %)
234.1	498
69.5	499
325.1	500	== 3.6 System ==
	501
	502	=== 3.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	503
	504
23.1	505	Shows the system info:
	506
257.1	507	[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
23.1	508
69.5	509
325.1	510	=== 3.6.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
107.2	511
23.1	512
212.2	513	In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
127.1	514
146.1	515	In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
127.1	516
146.1	517	[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
127.1	518
146.1	519
325.1	520	=== 3.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
127.1	521
	522
257.1	523	[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
23.1	524
325.1	525	=== 3.6.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
23.1	526
293.1	527	In the System-> Reboot / Reset interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
121.1	528
293.1	529	ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
121.1	530
293.1	531	When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
	532
	533	The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	534
	535	The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
	536
	537	[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png\|\|height="365" width="901"]]
	538
	539
325.1	540	=== 3.6.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
293.1	541
	542
205.3	543	In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
121.1	544
	545
	546	the users can refer to this link to configure them: [[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]
	547
	548	[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
	549
	550
325.1	551	=== 3.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
146.1	552
	553
205.3	554	In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
146.1	555
	556	[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
	557
	558
325.1	559	== 3.7 Logread ==
302.1	560
325.1	561	=== 3.7.1 LoRa Log ===
302.1	562
304.1	563
	564	In the Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
	565
302.1	566	[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
	567
	568
325.1	569	=== 3.7.2 Gateway Traffic ===
302.1	570
304.1	571	In the Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
	572
302.1	573	[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png\|\|height="705" width="1122"]]
	574
304.1	575
325.1	576	=== 3.7.3 System Log ===
302.1	577
304.1	578	In the Lograde ~-~-> System Log page, The users can view information about the gateway system
	579
302.1	580	[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png\|\|height="820" width="1122"]]
	581
304.1	582
325.1	583	=== 3.7.4 Record Log ===
302.1	584
304.1	585	In the Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
	586
302.1	587	[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png\|\|height="319" width="1128"]]
	588
	589
	590
117.2	591	= 4. Build-in Server =
23.1	592
277.1	593	After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)Node-Red(%%).
53.1	594
	595
277.1	596	== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4(%%) ==
	597
266.1	598	[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png\|\|height="416" width="896"]]
53.1	599
277.1	600	[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png\|\|height="466" width="899"]]
53.1	601
277.1	602	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The user can access the(%%) (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)
225.1	603
277.1	604	For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>\|\|anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
225.1	605
58.1	606
	607
277.1	608	== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)Node-Red(%%) ==
58.1	609
228.1	610
277.1	611	[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png\|\|height="362" width="894"]]
59.1	612
277.1	613	[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png\|\|height="536" width="899"]]
60.1	614
277.1	615	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The user can access the(%%) (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)
60.1	616
	617
57.1	618
283.1	619	== 3). Troubleshooting: ==
57.1	620
83.4	621
282.1	622	* (((
	623	=== If the URL does not jump properly. ===
	624	)))
279.1	625
277.1	626	For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is 8080 to access it.
58.1	627
277.1	628	For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
69.5	629
67.1	630
282.1	631	* (((
	632	=== How to install InfluxDB, Garfana. ===
	633	)))
281.1	634
282.1	635	The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
67.1	636
69.5	637
282.1	638	* (((
	639	=== How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version. ===
	640	)))
281.1	641
282.1	642	The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
53.1	643
	644
282.1	645	* (((
284.1	646	=== How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server ===
282.1	647	)))
281.1	648
284.1	649	The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
59.1	650
280.1	651
282.1	652	* (((
	653	=== Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ===
	654	)))
281.1	655
283.1	656	After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see [[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]
280.1	657
278.1	658
282.1	659	* (((
	660	=== How to disable the built-in server ===
	661	)))
281.1	662
138.1	663	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	664	(((
280.1	665	Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
279.1	666
138.1	667	# start
	668	systemctl start ttnstack
	669
	670	# stop
	671	systemctl stop ttnstack
	672
	673	# enable
	674	systemctl enable ttnstack
	675
	676	#disable
	677	systemctl disable ttnstack
	678	)))
	679
279.1	680	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	681	(((
138.1	682	Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
	683
	684	# start
	685	systemctl start nodered
	686
	687	# stop
	688	systemctl stop nodered
	689
	690	# enable
	691	systemctl enable nodered
	692
	693	#disable
	694	systemctl disable nodered
	695	)))
	696
139.1	697
282.1	698	* (((
	699	=== How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
	700	)))
138.1	701
282.1	702	~ The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
211.1	703
282.1	704	Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
211.1	705
	706	[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png\|\|height="480" width="918"]]
	707
	708
215.1	709	When the configuration is complete, click "Save&Apply".
211.1	710
212.2	711
282.1	712	(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
211.1	713
	714	[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png\|\|height="511" width="983"]]
	715
212.2	716
69.6	717
325.1	718	= 5. Watch Dog =
74.1	719
323.1	720
318.1	721	The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
	722
	723
272.1	724	LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
160.1	725
272.1	726	The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
	727
	728	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	729	(((
	730	wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
	731	)))
	732
	733	[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png\|\|height="470" width="1157"]]
	734
	735
325.1	736	= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
160.1	737
	738
141.1	739	(% style="color:blue" %)USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:
74.1	740
141.1	741	Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
74.1	742
79.1	743	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	744	(((
107.2	745	TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
74.1	746
107.2	747	RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
74.1	748
107.2	749	GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
79.1	750	)))
74.1	751
77.1	752	LPS8v2 UART connection photo
	753
180.1	754	[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png\|\|height="351" width="392"]]
77.1	755
78.1	756	In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)115200(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
77.1	757
83.4	758
77.1	759	[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png\|\|height="320" width="332"]]
	760
83.4	761
77.1	762	[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png\|\|height="622" width="594"]]
	763
83.4	764
325.1	765	= 7. OTA System Update =
107.2	766
83.4	767
215.1	768	LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
69.6	769
112.1	770
325.1	771	== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
215.1	772
	773
	774	The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
	775
	776	this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
	777
	778
	779	Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
	780
	781	[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
	782
	783
325.1	784	== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
215.1	785
	786
	787	1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
	788
	789	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	790	(((
	791	*apt update && apt install dragino***
	792	)))
	793
	794
	795	2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
	796
297.4	797	(% style="color:red" %)Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.
215.1	798
	799	[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
	800
	801
325.1	802	= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
315.1	803
325.1	804	=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
315.1	805
	806
	807	==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
	808
	809	When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the LogRead ~-~-> System Log interface
	810
	811	[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png\|\|height="611" width="821"]]
	812
	813
	814	==== Station Log: ====
	815
	816	When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the LogRead ~-~-> System Log interface
	817
	818	[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png\|\|height="622" width="821"]]
	819
	820
325.1	821	=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2 4G Log(%%) ===
315.1	822
	823
	824	User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
	825
	826	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	827	(((
	828	cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
	829	)))
	830
	831	[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png\|\|height="543" width="679"]]
	832
	833
	834	LPS8v2 use quectel-CM linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[quectel-CM driver user manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
	835
	836	Below are some commands as reference:
	837
	838	>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
	839	> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
	840	> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
	841	> -p [quectel-][qmi\|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy
	842	> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
	843	> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file
	844	> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
	845	> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
	846	> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
	847	> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
	848	> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
	849	> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
	850	> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
	851	>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
	852	>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
	853	>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
	854
	855
	856
325.1	857	=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
315.1	858
	859
	860	Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the LogRead ~-~-> System Log interface:
	861
	862	[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png\|\|height="565" width="740"]]
	863
	864
325.1	865	=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
315.1	866
	867
	868	Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the LogRead ~-~->Record Log interface
	869
	870	[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png\|\|height="215" width="880"]]
	871
	872
325.1	873	=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
315.1	874
	875
	876	Semtech UDP Log :
	877
	878	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	879	(((
	880	journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	881	)))
	882
	883	[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png\|\|height="371" width="1017"]]
	884
	885
	886	Station Log:
	887
	888	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	889	(((
	890	tail -f /var/log/station.log
	891	)))
	892
	893	[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png\|\|height="132" width="1022"]]
	894
	895
	896	Dmesg Log:
	897
	898	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	899	(((
	900	dmesg
	901	)))
	902
	903	[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png\|\|height="310" width="1021"]]
	904
	905
	906
314.1	907	(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
325.1	908	= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
117.1	909
325.1	910	== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
117.1	911
314.1	912	The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
194.1	913
314.1	914
	915	=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
	916
	917	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	918	(((
	919	Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
	920	)))
	921
	922
	923	=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
	924
	925	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	926	(((
	927	systemctl start chrony
	928	\\systemctl stop chrony
	929	\\systemctl disable chrony
	930	\\systemctl enable chrony
	931	)))
	932
	933
	934	(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
325.1	935	= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
314.1	936
	937	(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
325.1	938	== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
314.1	939
	940
	941	ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
	942
	943
	944	(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
325.1	945	=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
314.1	946
	947	In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
	948
	949	(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
	950	By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
	951
	952	* In the LoRaWAN menu, click LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP
	953	* Configure the following settings:
	954	Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
	955	Server Address:** localhost
	956	Uplink Port:** 1700
	957	Downlink Port:** 1700
	958	* Click Save & Apply
	959
	960	[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png\|\|height="652" width="727"]]
	961
	962
	963	(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
325.1	964	=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
314.1	965
	966
	967	(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
	968	(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)SSH login
	969
	970	First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
	971
	972	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
	973	(((
	974	ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
	975	)))
	976
	977	(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
	978	The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)dragino(%%).
	979
	980
	981	(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
	982	(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)Download (% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)package
	983
	984	(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
	985	Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
	986
	987	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
	988	(((
	989	cd /tmp
	990	wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
	991	)))
	992
	993
	994	(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
	995	(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)Install
	996
	997	Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
	998
	999	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
	1000	(((
	1001	dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
	1002	)))
	1003
	1004	[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
	1005
	1006
	1007	(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
	1008	Configuration
	1009
	1010	To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
	1011
	1012	(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
	1013	This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
	1014
	1015
	1016	ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:
	1017
	1018	(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
	1019	(((
	1020	topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
	1021
	1022	server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
	1023	)))
	1024
	1025	username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
	1026
	1027
	1028	Use commands to modify configuration files:
	1029
	1030	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
	1031	(((
	1032	vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
	1033	)))
	1034
	1035	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
	1036
	1037
	1038	(Re)start and stop commands
	1039
	1040	Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
	1041
	1042	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
	1043	(((
	1044	# start
	1045
	1046	(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
	1047	systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
	1048
	1049	# stop
	1050
	1051	systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
	1052
	1053	# restart
	1054
	1055	systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
	1056	)))
	1057
	1058	(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
	1059	(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict
	1060
	1061
	1062	Check result
	1063
	1064	(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
	1065	Use " journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
	1066
	1067	[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
	1068
	1069	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
	1070
	1071
325.1	1072	== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
317.1	1073
	1074
	1075	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1076	(((
	1077	(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
	1078	apt update && apt install helium-gateway
	1079	)))
	1080
	1081
333.1	1082	== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.3 (%%)How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets ==
317.1	1083
332.1	1084
	1085	This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.
	1086
	1087	Please refer to the link below for specific usage：[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	1088
	1089
325.1	1090	= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
314.1	1091
325.1	1092	== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
314.1	1093
	1094
194.1	1095	By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
	1096
	1097	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1098	(((
	1099	hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
	1100	)))
	1101
	1102	[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
	1103
	1104	After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
	1105
	1106
325.1	1107	== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
208.1	1108
	1109
	1110	Migrate guide:
	1111
285.1	1112	To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
208.1	1113
285.1	1114	Method 1. Using the Linux shell,
208.1	1115
285.1	1116	Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack
208.1	1117
	1118
286.1	1119	=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
208.1	1120
285.1	1121	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1122	(((
	1123	wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
	1124	)))
208.1	1125
	1126
285.1	1127	=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
194.1	1128
285.1	1129	Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
194.1	1130
225.1	1131
325.1	1132	== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
225.1	1133
237.2	1134
234.1	1135	1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
	1136
	1137	[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png\|\|height="724" width="994"]]
	1138
	1139
	1140	2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
	1141
	1142	[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
	1143
237.2	1144
234.1	1145	3. Disable the auto-update:
	1146
	1147	[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png\|\|height="458" width="995"]]
	1148
	1149
325.1	1150	== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
234.1	1151
237.2	1152
269.1	1153	By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
	1154
268.1	1155	If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
245.1	1156
274.1	1157	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
268.1	1158
	1159
269.1	1160	Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
	1161
	1162
325.1	1163	== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
253.1	1164
	1165
320.1	1166	When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
	1167
	1168	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1169	(((
	1170	dmesg
	1171	)))
	1172
	1173	[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
	1174
	1175
	1176
325.1	1177	== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
320.1	1178
	1179
296.1	1180	[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg\|\|height="472" width="472"]]
	1181
	1182	[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
	1183
	1184
305.1	1185
	1186
325.1	1187	= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
305.1	1188
325.1	1189	== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows 'Login failed'.(%%) ==
305.1	1190
113.1	1191	[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
112.1	1192
113.2	1193
112.1	1194	This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
	1195
	1196	By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
	1197
	1198
	1199	So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
	1200
	1201	Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.
	1202
	1203	[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
	1204
	1205
325.1	1206	== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
172.1	1207
205.3	1208
192.1	1209	When this problem occurs, click "Update To DEFAULT" ,this problem will be fixed.
172.1	1210
192.1	1211	[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
	1212
	1213
325.1	1214	== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
192.1	1215
	1216
172.1	1217	When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
	1218
	1219
297.4	1220	~1. Check whether the configuration is correct
172.1	1221
	1222	Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
	1223
	1224	If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
	1225
	1226	[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png\|\|height="433" width="707"]]
	1227
	1228	[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
	1229
	1230
	1231	2. Check whether the firewall is disabled
	1232
	1233	If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
	1234
	1235
325.1	1236	== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
205.1	1237
	1238
	1239	When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
	1240
	1241
	1242	[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png\|\|height="660" width="832"]]
	1243
205.3	1244
325.1	1245	== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
236.1	1246
236.2	1247
236.1	1248	Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
	1249
	1250	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1251	(((
247.1	1252	apt update && apt install dragino
236.1	1253
	1254	wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
	1255	)))
	1256
	1257
325.1	1258	== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
238.1	1259
	1260
	1261	1) Build-in The Things Network
	1262
240.1	1263	Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
238.1	1264
244.1	1265	[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
238.1	1266
	1267
	1268	2) Build-in Chirpstack
	1269
262.1	1270	Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
238.1	1271
266.1	1272	[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png\|\|height="310" width="668"]]
262.1	1273
297.4	1274
325.1	1275	= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
112.1	1276
	1277
14.1	1278	(((
205.3	1279	If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
14.1	1280	)))
8.1	1281
14.1	1282	(((
205.3	1283	With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
15.1	1284
50.1	1285
325.1	1286	= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
69.6	1287
50.1	1288
52.1	1289	* Install Tago Core: Refer Install Tago Core in LPS8v2 in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
80.1	1290	* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
50.1	1291
15.1	1292
14.1	1293	)))
8.1	1294
325.1	1295	= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
8.1	1296
69.6	1297
42.1	1298	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)LPS8v2-XXX-YYY
8.1	1299
14.1	1300	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)XXX(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
8.1	1301
69.6	1302	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
215.3	1303
69.6	1304	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
215.3	1305
69.6	1306	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
215.3	1307
69.6	1308	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
215.3	1309
69.6	1310	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
215.3	1311
69.6	1312	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
8.1	1313
42.1	1314	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)YYY(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
	1315
215.3	1316	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
42.1	1317
215.3	1318	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
	1319
215.5	1320	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
215.3	1321
215.5	1322	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
215.3	1323
42.1	1324	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1325
	1326
325.1	1327	= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
69.6	1328
8.1	1329
	1330	Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD
	1331
	1332	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad
	1333
	1334	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
	1335
	1336
325.1	1337	= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
69.6	1338
8.1	1339
69.12	1340	(((
8.1	1341	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
69.12	1342	)))
8.1	1343
69.12	1344	(((
8.1	1345	~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
69.12	1346	)))
8.1	1347
69.12	1348	(((
8.1	1349	~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
69.12	1350	)))
8.1	1351
69.12	1352	(((
8.1	1353	~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
69.12	1354	)))
8.1	1355
69.12	1356	(((
8.1	1357	~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
69.12	1358	)))
8.1	1359
	1360
69.12	1361	(((
8.1	1362	Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
69.12	1363	)))
8.1	1364
	1365
69.12	1366	(((
8.1	1367	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
83.4	1368
	1369
8.1	1370	)))
69.12	1371	)))

Wiki source code of LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

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