Wiki source code of LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Version 308.1 by Xiaoye on 2024/05/07 14:10

version	line-number	content
69.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
43.1	2	[[image:image-20220620202334-2.png\|\|height="467" width="809"]]
4.1	3
	4
	5	(((
69.2	6
4.1	7
	8
	9	)))
5.1	10
290.2	11	Table of Contents:
5.1	12
	13	{{toc/}}
	14
69.2	15
83.2	16
	17
	18
117.2	19	= 1. Introduction =
5.1	20
117.2	21	== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
83.2	22
5.1	23
	24	(((
69.7	25	(((
205.2	26	The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)open-source LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
69.7	27	)))
6.2	28
69.7	29	(((
205.2	30	The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
69.7	31	)))
6.2	32
69.7	33	(((
205.2	34	LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
69.7	35	)))
6.2	36
69.7	37	(((
43.1	38	Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
69.7	39	)))
6.2	40
69.7	41	(((
205.2	42	LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)remote management(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
69.7	43	)))
43.1	44
	45
117.2	46	== 1.2 Specifications ==
69.2	47
6.2	48
69.2	49	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
	50
46.1	51	* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
6.2	52	* RAM: 512MB
	53	* eMMC: 4GB
	54
69.2	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
6.2	56
	57	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
45.1	58	* Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
43.1	59	* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
156.2	60	* Sensitivity: -140dBm
	61	* Max Output Power: 27dBm
6.2	62
69.2	63	(% style="color:#037691" %)Operating Condition:
6.2	64
156.2	65	* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
	66	* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
45.1	67	* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
6.2	68
117.2	69	== 1.3 Features ==
	70
	71
6.2	72	* Open Source Debian system
	73	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
45.1	74	* Remote Management
49.1	75	* Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
6.2	76	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	77	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
26.1	78	* Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
11.1	79	* Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
45.1	80	* Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
	81	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
	82	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
	83	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
267.1	84	* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)ChirpStack(%%) local LoRaWAN server
215.2	85	* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)Node-Red (%%)local Application server
6.2	86
215.2	87	== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
35.1	88
69.3	89
35.1	90	LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
	91
	92
205.3	93	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Power LED(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
35.1	94
205.3	95	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ ETH LED(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
35.1	96
205.3	97	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ SYS LED(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
35.1	98
297.3	99	✓ SOLID GREEN: The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
35.1	100
297.3	101	✓ BLINKING GREEN: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
35.1	102
297.3	103	✓ SOLID RED: Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
35.1	104
205.3	105	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ WIFI LED(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
35.1	106
	107
215.2	108	== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
107.2	109
69.3	110
84.1	111	LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
	112
	113
	114	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s : (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	115
212.2	116	// // LED status: ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
84.1	117
	118
212.2	119	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 10s:(%%) the gateway will restore the factory settings.
84.1	120
212.2	121	LED status: ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
84.1	122
107.2	123
244.2	124	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server
243.1	125
263.1	126	See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: [[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]
238.1	127
	128
291.1	129	When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
	130
	131	The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	132
	133	The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
	134
297.2	135
117.2	136	= 2. Quick Start =
107.2	137
8.1	138
26.1	139	The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
8.1	140
26.1	141	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
8.1	142
	143
230.1	144	== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
69.4	145
230.1	146	=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
8.1	147
	148
203.1	149	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 1(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
	150
	151
205.1	152	Since software version 230524,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
203.1	153
212.2	154	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
203.1	155
	156	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	157
	158	[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
	159
	160	[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png\|\|height="495" width="284"]]
	161
26.1	162
205.1	163	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 2(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
	164
	165
69.10	166	(((
122.3	167	Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
69.10	168	)))
26.1	169
69.10	170	(((
35.1	171	You can also use this IP to connect.
69.10	172	)))
35.1	173
	174	[[image:image-20220622100129-1.png\|\|height="332" width="1263"]]
	175
134.2	176
205.1	177	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 3(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
35.1	178
	179
133.1	180	[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png\|\|height="310" width="839"]]
35.1	181
69.4	182
137.1	183	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fallback IP:
133.1	184
137.1	185	~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
133.1	186
	187	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	188
173.1	189
212.2	190	Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
173.1	191
	192
137.1	193	As in the below photo:
133.1	194
176.1	195	[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png\|\|height="732" width="1243"]]
133.1	196
165.2	197
168.1	198	Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: [[attach:fallback ip.mp4\|\|target="_blank"]]
	199
270.1	200	If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : [[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]
168.1	201
177.1	202
133.1	203	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
	204
137.1	205	[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png\|\|height="619" width="1250"]]
	206
	207
205.1	208	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 4(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
133.1	209
35.1	210	[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png\|\|height="369" width="1256"]]
	211
	212
69.4	213	Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)Save&Apply
35.1	214
	215
	216	[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
	217
	218
69.4	219
35.1	220	Wi-Fi configuration successful
	221
	222
	223	[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
	224
69.4	225
107.2	226	[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png\|\|height="476" width="938"]]
35.1	227
	228
165.1	229	=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
122.4	230
	231
	232	Web Interface
	233
	234	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
	235
	236
134.1	237	[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]//(Fallback IP)
122.4	238
	239	You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
	240
	241	The account details for Web Login are:
	242
205.4	243	(% style="color:blue" %)User Name: root
122.4	244
205.4	245	(% style="color:blue" %)Password: dragino
122.4	246
297.2	247	[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
122.4	248
165.2	249
165.1	250	== 2.2 Typical Network Setup ==
128.2	251
165.1	252	=== 2.2.1 Overview ===
35.1	253
26.1	254
165.1	255	LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
26.1	256
165.1	257	* WAN Port Internet Mode
205.5	258
165.1	259	* WiFi Client Mode
205.5	260
165.1	261	* Cellular Mode
	262
	263	=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ===
	264
	265
	266	By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)home page(%%):
	267
	268
	269	[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png\|\|height="501" width="935"]]
	270
	271
	272	=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
	273
	274
	275	In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	276
	277	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi
	278
	279	[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png\|\|height="264" width="691"]]
	280
	281	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply(%%) to connect.
	282
	283
	284	=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
	285
	286
165.2	287	(% style="color:blue" %)Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4
165.1	288
	289	Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
	290
	291
	292	If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	293
	294	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
	295
	296	Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
	297
	298
	299	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
	300
	301
	302	The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)Network ~-~-> Cellular
	303
	304	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	305
	306
	307	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
	308
	309
308.1	310	Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.
	311
	312
165.1	313	=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection ===
	314
212.2	315
165.1	316	In the home page, we can check the Internet connection.
	317
	318	* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	319	* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	320	* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
	321
	322	[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png\|\|height="544" width="942"]]
	323
	324
	325	== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
	326
	327	=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
	328
	329
69.12	330	(((
41.1	331	First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
83.3	332
	333
69.12	334	)))
26.1	335
107.2	336	[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png\|\|height="485" width="938"]]
26.1	337
	338
165.1	339	=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
69.4	340
41.1	341
	342	Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
	343
83.4	344
107.2	345	[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png\|\|height="698" width="949"]]
41.1	346
	347
69.4	348	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
41.1	349
69.4	350
41.1	351	➢ Europe 1: corresponding Gateway server address: eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	352
	353	➢ North America 1: corresponding Gateway server address: nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	354
	355	➢ Australia 1: corresponding Gateway server address: au1.cloud.thethings.network
	356
	357	➢ Legacy V2 Console: TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	358
	359
	360	[[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
	361
	362
165.1	363	=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
41.1	364
	365
	366	Login to The Things Network
	367
	368	[[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
	369
69.4	370
41.1	371	Add the gateway
	372
	373	[[image:image-20220622104252-13.png\|\|height="511" width="953"]]
	374
	375
	376	Get it online
	377
	378
117.2	379	= 3. Web Configure Pages =
69.4	380
117.2	381	== 3.1 Home ==
8.1	382
	383
205.3	384	Shows the system running status:
15.1	385
107.2	386	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
69.4	387
83.4	388
117.2	389	== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
107.2	390
117.2	391	=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
15.1	392
	393
205.3	394	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
15.1	395
205.3	396	Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
15.1	397
205.3	398	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
	399	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
8.1	400
23.1	401	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
205.3	402	After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
23.1	403
83.4	404
23.1	405	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	406	[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png\|\|height="372" width="682"]]
	407
	408
69.4	409	(((
103.3	410	(% style="color:red" %)//*Note : See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: //(%%)//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
69.4	411	)))
23.1	412
	413
117.2	414	== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
23.1	415
117.2	416	=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
23.1	417
	418
205.3	419	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
23.1	420
83.4	421
23.1	422	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png\|\|height="516" width="672"]]
	423
	424
117.2	425	=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
69.5	426
23.1	427
205.3	428	This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
23.1	429
83.4	430
23.1	431	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png\|\|height="396" width="672"]]
	432
	433
69.12	434	(((
103.4	435	Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
69.12	436	)))
23.1	437
	438
117.2	439	== 3.4 Network Settings ==
69.5	440
117.2	441	=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
23.1	442
228.1	443	Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
23.1	444
228.1	445	[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png\|\|height="332" width="827"]]
23.1	446
	447
117.2	448	=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
69.5	449
23.1	450
83.1	451	[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png\|\|height="539" width="668"]]
23.1	452
	453
146.1	454	=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
69.5	455
23.1	456
212.2	457	In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
23.1	458
146.1	459	[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png\|\|height="333" width="858"]]
23.1	460
146.1	461
155.1	462	=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
	463
	464
212.2	465	In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
155.1	466
156.1	467	(% style="color:red" %)Note: APN cannot be empty.
	468
155.1	469	[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
	470
	471
234.1	472	After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
155.1	473
	474	[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png\|\|height="478" width="888"]]
	475
156.2	476
234.1	477	Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
	478
235.1	479	[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
234.1	480
	481
117.2	482	== 3.5 System ==
69.5	483
122.1	484	=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
23.1	485
	486
	487	Shows the system info:
	488
257.1	489	[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
23.1	490
69.5	491
127.1	492	=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
107.2	493
23.1	494
212.2	495	In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
127.1	496
146.1	497	In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
127.1	498
146.1	499	[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
127.1	500
146.1	501
127.1	502	=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
	503
	504
257.1	505	[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
23.1	506
293.1	507	=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
23.1	508
293.1	509	In the System-> Reboot / Reset interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
121.1	510
293.1	511	ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
121.1	512
293.1	513	When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
	514
	515	The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	516
	517	The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
	518
	519	[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png\|\|height="365" width="901"]]
	520
	521
	522	=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
	523
	524
205.3	525	In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
121.1	526
	527
	528	the users can refer to this link to configure them: [[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]
	529
	530	[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
	531
	532
293.1	533	=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
146.1	534
	535
205.3	536	In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
146.1	537
	538	[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
	539
	540
302.1	541	== 3.5 Logread ==
	542
	543	=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
	544
304.1	545
	546	In the Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
	547
302.1	548	[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
	549
	550
304.1	551	=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
302.1	552
304.1	553	In the Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
	554
302.1	555	[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png\|\|height="705" width="1122"]]
	556
304.1	557
302.1	558	=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
	559
304.1	560	In the Lograde ~-~-> System Log page, The users can view information about the gateway system
	561
302.1	562	[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png\|\|height="820" width="1122"]]
	563
304.1	564
302.1	565	=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
	566
304.1	567	In the Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
	568
302.1	569	[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png\|\|height="319" width="1128"]]
	570
	571
	572
117.2	573	= 4. Build-in Server =
23.1	574
277.1	575	After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)Node-Red(%%).
53.1	576
	577
277.1	578	== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4(%%) ==
	579
266.1	580	[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png\|\|height="416" width="896"]]
53.1	581
277.1	582	[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png\|\|height="466" width="899"]]
53.1	583
277.1	584	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The user can access the(%%) (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)
225.1	585
277.1	586	For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>\|\|anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
225.1	587
58.1	588
	589
277.1	590	== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)Node-Red(%%) ==
58.1	591
228.1	592
277.1	593	[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png\|\|height="362" width="894"]]
59.1	594
277.1	595	[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png\|\|height="536" width="899"]]
60.1	596
277.1	597	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The user can access the(%%) (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)
60.1	598
	599
57.1	600
283.1	601	== 3). Troubleshooting: ==
57.1	602
83.4	603
282.1	604	* (((
	605	=== If the URL does not jump properly. ===
	606	)))
279.1	607
277.1	608	For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is 8080 to access it.
58.1	609
277.1	610	For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
69.5	611
67.1	612
282.1	613	* (((
	614	=== How to install InfluxDB, Garfana. ===
	615	)))
281.1	616
282.1	617	The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
67.1	618
69.5	619
282.1	620	* (((
	621	=== How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version. ===
	622	)))
281.1	623
282.1	624	The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
53.1	625
	626
282.1	627	* (((
284.1	628	=== How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server ===
282.1	629	)))
281.1	630
284.1	631	The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
59.1	632
280.1	633
282.1	634	* (((
	635	=== Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ===
	636	)))
281.1	637
283.1	638	After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see [[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]
280.1	639
278.1	640
282.1	641	* (((
	642	=== How to disable the built-in server ===
	643	)))
281.1	644
138.1	645	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	646	(((
280.1	647	Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
279.1	648
138.1	649	# start
	650	systemctl start ttnstack
	651
	652	# stop
	653	systemctl stop ttnstack
	654
	655	# enable
	656	systemctl enable ttnstack
	657
	658	#disable
	659	systemctl disable ttnstack
	660	)))
	661
279.1	662	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	663	(((
138.1	664	Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
	665
	666	# start
	667	systemctl start nodered
	668
	669	# stop
	670	systemctl stop nodered
	671
	672	# enable
	673	systemctl enable nodered
	674
	675	#disable
	676	systemctl disable nodered
	677	)))
	678
139.1	679
282.1	680	* (((
	681	=== How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
	682	)))
138.1	683
282.1	684	~ The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
211.1	685
282.1	686	Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
211.1	687
	688	[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png\|\|height="480" width="918"]]
	689
	690
215.1	691	When the configuration is complete, click "Save&Apply".
211.1	692
212.2	693
282.1	694	(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
211.1	695
	696	[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png\|\|height="511" width="983"]]
	697
212.2	698
273.1	699	= 5. Watch Dog =
69.6	700
74.1	701
272.1	702	LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
160.1	703
272.1	704	The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
	705
	706	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	707	(((
	708	wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
	709	)))
	710
	711	[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png\|\|height="470" width="1157"]]
	712
	713
160.1	714	= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
	715
	716
141.1	717	(% style="color:blue" %)USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:
74.1	718
141.1	719	Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
74.1	720
79.1	721	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	722	(((
107.2	723	TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
74.1	724
107.2	725	RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
74.1	726
107.2	727	GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
79.1	728	)))
74.1	729
77.1	730	LPS8v2 UART connection photo
	731
180.1	732	[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png\|\|height="351" width="392"]]
77.1	733
78.1	734	In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)115200(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
77.1	735
83.4	736
77.1	737	[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png\|\|height="320" width="332"]]
	738
83.4	739
77.1	740	[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png\|\|height="622" width="594"]]
	741
83.4	742
225.1	743	= 7. OTA System Update =
107.2	744
83.4	745
215.1	746	LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
69.6	747
112.1	748
225.1	749	== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
215.1	750
	751
	752	The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
	753
	754	this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
	755
	756
	757	Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
	758
	759	[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
	760
	761
225.1	762	== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
215.1	763
	764
	765	1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
	766
	767	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	768	(((
	769	*apt update && apt install dragino***
	770	)))
	771
	772
	773	2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
	774
297.4	775	(% style="color:red" %)Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.
215.1	776
	777	[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
	778
	779
225.1	780	= 8. FAQ =
117.1	781
225.1	782	== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
117.1	783
194.1	784
	785	By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
	786
	787	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	788	(((
	789	hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
	790	)))
	791
	792	[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
	793
	794	After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
	795
	796
225.1	797	== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
208.1	798
	799
	800	Migrate guide:
	801
285.1	802	To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
208.1	803
285.1	804	Method 1. Using the Linux shell,
208.1	805
285.1	806	Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack
208.1	807
	808
286.1	809	=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
208.1	810
285.1	811	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	812	(((
	813	wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
	814	)))
208.1	815
	816
285.1	817	=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
194.1	818
285.1	819	Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
194.1	820
225.1	821
234.1	822	== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
225.1	823
237.2	824
234.1	825	1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
	826
	827	[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png\|\|height="724" width="994"]]
	828
	829
	830	2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
	831
	832	[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
	833
237.2	834
234.1	835	3. Disable the auto-update:
	836
	837	[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png\|\|height="458" width="995"]]
	838
	839
237.2	840	== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
234.1	841
237.2	842
237.1	843	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	844	(((
	845	apt update && apt install helium-gateway
	846	)))
234.1	847
237.1	848
257.1	849	== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
245.1	850
	851
269.1	852	By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
	853
268.1	854	If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
245.1	855
274.1	856	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
268.1	857
	858
269.1	859	Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
	860
	861
254.1	862	== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
253.1	863
	864	=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
	865
297.4	866
253.1	867	==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
	868
	869	When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the LogRead ~-~-> System Log interface
	870
	871	[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png\|\|height="611" width="821"]]
	872
	873
	874	==== Station Log: ====
	875
	876	When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the LogRead ~-~-> System Log interface
	877
	878	[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png\|\|height="622" width="821"]]
	879
	880
	881	=== 8.6.2 4G Log ===
	882
297.4	883
306.1	884	User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
253.1	885
	886	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	887	(((
	888	cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
	889	)))
	890
	891	[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png\|\|height="543" width="679"]]
	892
290.1	893
306.1	894	LPS8v2 use quectel-CM linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[quectel-CM driver user manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
	895
	896	Below are some commands as reference:
	897
307.1	898	>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
	899	> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
	900	> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
	901	> -p [quectel-][qmi\|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy
	902	> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
	903	> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file
	904	> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
	905	> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
	906	> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
	907	> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
	908	> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
	909	> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
	910	> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
	911	>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
	912	>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
	913	>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
306.1	914
	915
	916
	917
	918
253.1	919	=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
	920
297.4	921
253.1	922	Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the LogRead ~-~-> System Log interface:
	923
	924	[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png\|\|height="565" width="740"]]
	925
	926
	927	=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
	928
297.4	929
253.1	930	Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the LogRead ~-~->Record Log interface
	931
	932	[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png\|\|height="215" width="880"]]
	933
	934
290.2	935	=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
290.1	936
297.4	937
290.1	938	Semtech UDP Log :
	939
	940	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	941	(((
	942	journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	943	)))
	944
	945	[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png\|\|height="371" width="1017"]]
	946
	947
	948	Station Log:
	949
	950	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	951	(((
	952	tail -f /var/log/station.log
	953	)))
	954
	955	[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png\|\|height="132" width="1022"]]
	956
	957
	958	Dmesg Log:
	959
	960	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	961	(((
	962	dmesg
	963	)))
	964
	965	[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png\|\|height="310" width="1021"]]
	966
296.1	967
	968	== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
	969
297.4	970
296.1	971	[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg\|\|height="472" width="472"]]
	972
	973	[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
	974
	975
305.1	976	== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
	977
	978	The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
	979
	980
	981	=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
	982
	983	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	984	(((
	985	Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
	986	)))
	987
	988
	989	=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
	990
	991	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	992	(((
	993	systemctl start chrony
	994	\\systemctl stop chrony
	995	\\systemctl disable chrony
	996	\\systemctl enable chrony
	997	)))
	998
	999
	1000
225.1	1001	= 9. Trouble Shooting =
	1002
	1003	== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows 'Login failed'. ==
	1004
113.1	1005	[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
112.1	1006
113.2	1007
112.1	1008	This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
	1009
	1010	By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
	1011
	1012
	1013	So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
	1014
	1015	Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.
	1016
	1017	[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
	1018
	1019
225.1	1020	== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
172.1	1021
205.3	1022
192.1	1023	When this problem occurs, click "Update To DEFAULT" ,this problem will be fixed.
172.1	1024
192.1	1025	[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
	1026
	1027
225.1	1028	== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
192.1	1029
	1030
172.1	1031	When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
	1032
	1033
297.4	1034	~1. Check whether the configuration is correct
172.1	1035
	1036	Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
	1037
	1038	If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
	1039
	1040	[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png\|\|height="433" width="707"]]
	1041
	1042	[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
	1043
	1044
	1045	2. Check whether the firewall is disabled
	1046
	1047	If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
	1048
	1049
225.1	1050	== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
205.1	1051
	1052
	1053	When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
	1054
	1055
	1056	[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png\|\|height="660" width="832"]]
	1057
205.3	1058
236.2	1059	== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
236.1	1060
236.2	1061
236.1	1062	Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
	1063
	1064	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1065	(((
247.1	1066	apt update && apt install dragino
236.1	1067
	1068	wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
	1069	)))
	1070
	1071
262.1	1072	== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server ==
238.1	1073
	1074
	1075	1) Build-in The Things Network
	1076
240.1	1077	Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
238.1	1078
244.1	1079	[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
238.1	1080
	1081
	1082	2) Build-in Chirpstack
	1083
262.1	1084	Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
238.1	1085
266.1	1086	[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png\|\|height="310" width="668"]]
262.1	1087
297.4	1088
225.1	1089	= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
112.1	1090
	1091
14.1	1092	(((
205.3	1093	If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
14.1	1094	)))
8.1	1095
14.1	1096	(((
205.3	1097	With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
15.1	1098
50.1	1099
225.1	1100	= 11. Reference =
69.6	1101
50.1	1102
52.1	1103	* Install Tago Core: Refer Install Tago Core in LPS8v2 in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
80.1	1104	* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
50.1	1105
15.1	1106
14.1	1107	)))
8.1	1108
225.1	1109	= 12. Order Info =
8.1	1110
69.6	1111
42.1	1112	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)LPS8v2-XXX-YYY
8.1	1113
14.1	1114	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)XXX(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
8.1	1115
69.6	1116	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
215.3	1117
69.6	1118	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
215.3	1119
69.6	1120	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
215.3	1121
69.6	1122	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
215.3	1123
69.6	1124	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
215.3	1125
69.6	1126	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
8.1	1127
42.1	1128	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)YYY(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
	1129
215.3	1130	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
42.1	1131
215.3	1132	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
	1133
215.5	1134	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
215.3	1135
215.5	1136	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
215.3	1137
42.1	1138	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1139
	1140
225.1	1141	= 13. Manufacturer Info =
69.6	1142
8.1	1143
	1144	Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD
	1145
	1146	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad
	1147
	1148	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
	1149
	1150
225.1	1151	= 14. FCC Warning =
69.6	1152
8.1	1153
69.12	1154	(((
8.1	1155	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
69.12	1156	)))
8.1	1157
69.12	1158	(((
8.1	1159	~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
69.12	1160	)))
8.1	1161
69.12	1162	(((
8.1	1163	~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
69.12	1164	)))
8.1	1165
69.12	1166	(((
8.1	1167	~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
69.12	1168	)))
8.1	1169
69.12	1170	(((
8.1	1171	~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
69.12	1172	)))
8.1	1173
	1174
69.12	1175	(((
8.1	1176	Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
69.12	1177	)))
8.1	1178
	1179
69.12	1180	(((
8.1	1181	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
83.4	1182
	1183
8.1	1184	)))
69.12	1185	)))

Wiki source code of LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

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