Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 206.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:33

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
	4
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	7
94.3	8
	9
192.4	10	Table of Contents:
50.3	11
73.5	12	{{toc/}}
50.3	13
	14
	15
	16
81.1	17
93.2	18
	19
	20
50.3	21	= 1. Introduction =
	22
205.1	23	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
50.3	24
93.2	25
75.2	26	(((
191.2	27	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	28	)))
50.3	29
75.2	30	(((
191.2	31	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	32	)))
50.3	33
75.2	34	(((
191.2	35	DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	36	)))
50.3	37
75.2	38	(((
50.3	39	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	40	)))
50.3	41
75.2	42	(((
191.2	43	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)auto-provision (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
93.2	44
	45
75.2	46	)))
50.3	47
79.2	48	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	49
93.4	50
50.3	51	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	52
93.4	53
139.9	54	(((
95.1	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
139.9	56	)))
50.3	57
75.3	58	(((
139.9	59	(((
95.1	60	(% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
75.3	61	)))
139.9	62	)))
50.3	63
	64	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	65	* 64MB RAM
	66	* 16MB Flash
	67
95.1	68	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
93.4	69
50.3	70	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	71	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	72	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	73	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	74	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	75	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	76	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	77	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	78
95.1	79	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
93.4	80
50.3	81	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	82	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	83	* Tx power:
	84	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	85	** 11b tx power: 18db
	86	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	87	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	88	* Wifi Sensitivity
	89	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	90	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	91
95.1	92	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
93.4	93
50.3	94	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	95	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	96	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
193.1	97	* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
50.3	98	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	99	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	100	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	101	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	102
95.1	103	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
93.4	104
50.3	105	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	106	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	107	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	108	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	109	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	110	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	111
95.1	112	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:
93.4	113
50.3	114	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	115	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	116	* Thermal cut off.
	117	* Short circuit protection.
	118	* Over current protection
	119	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	120	* Enhanced surge protection
	121
139.2	122	== 1.3 Features ==
137.3	123
	124
50.3	125	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	126	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	127	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	128	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
171.3	129	* Support MQTTS
50.3	130	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	131	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	132	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	133	* Far seeing LED indicator
	134	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	135	* External fiber glass antenna
	136	* Auto-Provision
	137	* Remote Monitoring
	138	* 802.3af PoE
	139	* IP65
	140	* Lighting Protection
	141	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
176.3	142	* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
50.3	143
139.2	144	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137.3	145
	146
140.2	147	[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
50.3	148
93.4	149
50.3	150	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	151
139.2	152
167.2	153	[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
50.3	154
93.4	155
50.3	156	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	157
139.2	158
73.5	159	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	160
	161
	162	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	163
	164	(((
	165	(((
	166	* (((
	167	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	168	)))
	169	)))
	170
	171	* (((
	172	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	173	)))
	174	* (((
97.1	175	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
93.4	176
175.2	177
	178
50.3	179	)))
	180	)))
	181
172.1	182	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
50.3	183
173.1	184
172.1	185	DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
139.2	186
172.1	187
173.1	188	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
172.1	189
173.1	190	LED status: LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
172.1	191
	192
175.1	193	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
172.1	194
175.1	195	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
172.1	196
173.1	197
172.1	198	== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
	199
	200
50.3	201	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	202
73.5	203	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	204
94.2	205
50.3	206	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	207
139.2	208
50.3	209	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	210
93.4	211
50.3	212	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	213
	214	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	215
139.2	216
73.5	217	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	218
139.1	219
50.3	220	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	221
73.5	222	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	223
139.19	224
139.2	225	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) dragino+dragino
50.3	226
75.3	227	(((
139.2	228	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	229
	230
75.3	231	)))
50.3	232
	233	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	234
139.2	235
73.5	236	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	237
	238
77.2	239	(((
139.10	240	(((
94.2	241	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
139.10	242	)))
93.4	243
	244
77.2	245	)))
50.3	246
	247	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	248
139.2	249
73.5	250	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	251
	252
	253	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	254
93.4	255
50.3	256	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	257
139.2	258
139.10	259	(((
192.1	260	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
139.10	261	)))
50.3	262
93.4	263
50.3	264	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	265
139.2	266
50.3	267	Web Interface
	268
	269	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	270
	271	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	272
	273	or
	274
	275	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	276
	277
	278	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	279
	280	The account details for Web Login are:
	281
	282	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	283
	284	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	285
139.2	286
73.5	287	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	288
94.2	289
50.3	290	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	291
	292	== 3.1 Overview ==
	293
139.2	294
50.3	295	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	296
	297	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	298	* WiFi Client Mode
	299	* WiFi AP Mode
	300	* Cellular Mode
	301
139.2	302	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
139.1	303
	304
139.10	305	(((
94.3	306	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
139.10	307	)))
50.3	308
166.2	309	[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png\|\|height="414" width="887"]]
50.3	310
93.3	311
50.3	312	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	313
139.2	314
139.10	315	(((
50.3	316	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
139.10	317	)))
50.3	318
77.2	319	(((
139.10	320	(((
50.3	321	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	322	)))
139.10	323	)))
50.3	324
166.2	325	[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png\|\|height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	326
77.2	327	(((
50.3	328	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	329
	330
77.2	331	)))
50.3	332
	333	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	334
139.2	335
139.11	336	(((
50.3	337	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
139.11	338	)))
50.3	339
77.2	340	(((
139.11	341	(((
50.3	342	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
139.19	343
	344
77.2	345	)))
139.11	346	)))
50.3	347
73.5	348	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	349
	350
80.2	351	(((
78.2	352	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
139.19	353
	354
80.2	355	)))
50.3	356
77.2	357	(((
50.3	358	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
139.2	359
	360
77.2	361	)))
50.3	362
77.2	363	(((
50.3	364	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
77.2	365	)))
50.3	366
80.2	367	(((
166.2	368	[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png\|\|height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	369
	370
80.2	371	)))
50.3	372
139.2	373	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	374
93.3	375
206.1	376	When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]
	377
50.3	378	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	379
139.2	380
50.3	381	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	382
78.2	383	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
94.3	384	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	385	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	386
166.2	387	[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png\|\|height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	388
143.2	389
50.3	390	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	391
139.2	392
139.12	393	(((
50.3	394	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
139.12	395	)))
50.3	396
80.4	397	(((
73.5	398	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	399	)))
50.3	400
	401	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	402
80.9	403	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	404
93.3	405
50.3	406	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	407
	408
139.12	409	(((
139.2	410	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
139.12	411	)))
139.2	412
78.3	413	(((
139.12	414	(((
50.3	415	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	416	)))
139.12	417	)))
50.3	418
80.4	419	(((
166.2	420	[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png\|\|height="706" width="868"]]
80.4	421	)))
50.3	422
139.2	423	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	424
	425
139.2	426	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	427
139.19	428
50.3	429	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	430
73.5	431	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	432
	433
139.2	434	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	435
139.19	436
80.4	437	(((
73.5	438	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
139.2	439
	440
80.4	441	)))
50.3	442
	443	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	444
139.2	445
50.3	446	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	447	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	448	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	449	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	450
139.2	451	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	452
139.19	453
73.5	454	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	455
	456	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	457
139.2	458
50.3	459	Open the following page:
	460
105.2	461	[[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
50.3	462
	463
105.2	464	[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
94.3	465
105.2	466
80.4	467	(((
139.2	468	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	469
	470
80.4	471	)))
50.3	472
	473	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	474
107.2	475	[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
50.3	476
93.3	477
50.3	478	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	479
139.2	480
80.4	481	(((
50.3	482	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	483	)))
50.3	484
80.4	485	(((
50.3	486	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	487	)))
50.3	488
80.4	489	(((
50.3	490	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
80.4	491	)))
50.3	492
107.2	493	[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
50.3	494
94.3	495
139.2	496	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
50.3	497
139.19	498
50.3	499	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	500
144.2	501	[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png\|\|height="388" width="862"]]
50.3	502
108.2	503
50.3	504	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	505
109.2	506	[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
50.3	507
93.3	508
50.3	509	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	510
139.2	511
139.13	512	(((
50.3	513	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
139.13	514	)))
50.3	515
73.5	516	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	517
	518
	519	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	520
73.5	521	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	522
93.3	523
201.1	524	== (% data-sider-select-id="5bc80c23-9f00-4475-8de0-dc684ffabb7d" %)4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device(%%) ==
50.3	525
139.2	526
78.3	527	(((
50.3	528	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	529	)))
50.3	530
78.3	531	(((
50.3	532	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	533	)))
50.3	534
73.5	535	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	536
78.3	537	(((
139.3	538	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	539	)))
50.3	540
78.3	541	(((
50.3	542	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	543	)))
50.3	544
139.2	545	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	546	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	547	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
50.3	548
78.3	549	(((
94.3	550
	551
139.14	552	(((
50.3	553	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	554	)))
139.14	555	)))
50.3	556
73.5	557	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	558
139.3	559
78.3	560	(((
139.3	561	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	562
	563
78.3	564	)))
50.3	565
78.3	566	(((
50.3	567	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	568	)))
50.3	569
78.3	570	(((
50.3	571	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	572	)))
50.3	573
	574
114.2	575	[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	576
50.3	577	Open the Application select Add end device
	578
114.2	579
50.3	580	Start Register the end device
	581
114.2	582	[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
50.3	583
78.3	584	(((
50.3	585	Select OTAA activation mode
114.2	586
	587
78.3	588	)))
50.3	589
78.3	590	(((
50.3	591	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	592	)))
50.3	593
114.2	594	[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
50.3	595
94.3	596
139.3	597
50.3	598	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	599
114.2	600	[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
50.3	601
94.3	602
139.3	603
50.3	604	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	605
139.19	606
114.2	607	[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
50.3	608
94.3	609
78.3	610	(((
50.3	611	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
94.3	612
	613
78.3	614	)))
50.3	615
78.3	616	(((
139.3	617	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	618
	619
78.3	620	)))
50.3	621
78.3	622	(((
139.3	623	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	624
	625
78.3	626	)))
50.3	627
120.2	628	[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
50.3	629
93.3	630
50.3	631	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	632
	633	== 5.1 Home ==
	634
139.3	635
50.3	636	Shows the system running status.
	637
146.2	638	[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png\|\|height="331" width="727"]]
50.3	639
93.3	640
203.1	641	== (% data-sider-select-id="f01d6e3f-c35d-47d2-9a33-65fdc9b3a72e" %)5.2 LoRa Settings(%%) ==
50.3	642
	643	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	644
139.3	645
78.4	646	(((
50.3	647	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	648	)))
50.3	649
78.4	650	(((
50.3	651	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	652	)))
50.3	653
139.3	654	* (% style="color:red" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	655	* (% style="color:red" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	656
78.4	657	(((
139.3	658
	659
	660	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
78.4	661	)))
50.3	662
149.2	663	[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png\|\|height="429" width="930"]]
50.3	664
139.3	665	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	666
139.3	667
50.3	668	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	669
139.3	670
139.15	671	(((
50.3	672	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
139.15	673	)))
50.3	674
	675	* No internet connection.
80.9	676	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	677
78.4	678	(((
80.10	679	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
78.4	680	)))
50.3	681
149.2	682	[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png\|\|height="363" width="886"]]
50.3	683
93.3	684
200.1	685	== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
50.3	686
200.1	687	=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Semtech UDP(%%) ===
50.3	688
139.4	689
139.19	690	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	691
200.1	692	[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png\|\|height="656" width="879"]]
50.3	693
139.19	694
50.3	695	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	696
	697	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	698
	699	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	700
80.10	701	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	702
93.3	703
179.1	704	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
50.3	705
139.4	706
179.1	707	[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png\|\|height="461" width="868"]]
50.3	708
179.1	709	Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
93.3	710
78.4	711	(((
179.1	712	* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
	713	* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
	714	* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
	715	* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
	716	* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
93.3	717
	718
78.4	719	)))
50.3	720
	721	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	722
139.4	723
78.4	724	(((
50.3	725	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	726	)))
50.3	727
78.4	728	(((
80.10	729	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
78.4	730	)))
50.3	731
152.2	732	[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png\|\|height="314" width="858"]]
50.3	733
93.3	734
197.1	735	== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) ==
50.3	736
139.4	737
50.3	738	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	739
80.10	740	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	741
123.2	742	[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
50.3	743
93.3	744
197.1	745	== 5.5 Network ==
50.3	746
197.1	747	=== 5.5.1 Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	748
139.4	749
197.1	750	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
50.3	751
	752
197.1	753	(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %)
	754	=== 5.5.2 Network ~-~-> Network ===
93.3	755
50.3	756
78.5	757	(((
197.1	758	(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %)
	759	(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
78.5	760	)))
50.3	761
78.5	762	(((
197.1	763	(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %)
	764	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
78.5	765	)))
50.3	766
78.5	767	(((
197.1	768	(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %)
	769	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __ (%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
78.5	770	)))
50.3	771
197.1	772	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
50.3	773
93.3	774
197.1	775	=== 5.5.3 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	776
	777
197.1	778	(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
	779	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
139.4	780
197.1	781	(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
	782	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
50.3	783
139.5	784
197.1	785	=== 5.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
	786
	787
	788	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	789
	790	(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
	791	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
	792
	793	(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
	794	(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)*Note : For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
	795
206.1	796	When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]
197.1	797
	798	== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
	799
	800	=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
	801
	802
	803	Shows the system info:
	804
	805	[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png\|\|height="611" width="865"]]
	806
	807
	808	=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
	809
	810
	811	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]]
	812
78.5	813	(((
197.1	814
	815
	816	(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %)
	817	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)root /dragino (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)admin /dragino. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	818	)))
50.3	819
54.2	820	(((
197.1	821	This page can be used to set the password for them.
54.2	822	)))
50.3	823
54.2	824	(((
197.1	825	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
54.2	826	)))
50.3	827
197.1	828	(((
	829	(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
	830	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
50.3	831
197.1	832	(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
	833	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Fallback Settings: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
139.5	834
197.1	835	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Keepalive_Script: __(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
50.3	836
197.1	837	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Logread Level: __(%%)Change the logread level.
50.3	838
197.1	839	(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
	840	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Eable Internet Detect and Recover: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
93.3	841
50.3	842
198.1	843	=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
139.5	844
50.3	845
197.1	846	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
50.3	847
125.5	848
198.1	849	=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
50.3	850
93.3	851
197.1	852	In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
50.3	853
197.1	854	the users can refer to this link to configure them: [[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]
139.5	855
197.1	856	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
50.3	857
93.3	858
197.1	859	=== (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
50.3	860
139.5	861
50.3	862	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	863
139.19	864
73.5	865	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	866
73.5	867	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	868
141.2	869	[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png\|\|height="345" width="729"]]
50.3	870
139.5	871
50.3	872	Please see this document for detail:
	873
80.4	874	(((
50.3	875	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	876	)))
50.3	877
	878
139.16	879	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	880
162.2	881	[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png\|\|height="619" width="911"]]
50.3	882
80.10	883
197.1	884	=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
50.3	885
139.5	886
50.3	887	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	888
	889	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	890
	891	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	892
94.3	893
50.3	894	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	895
	896	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	897
162.2	898	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
94.3	899
78.5	900	(((
66.2	901	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	902	)))
50.3	903
78.5	904	(((
66.2	905	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	906	)))
50.3	907
162.2	908	[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png\|\|height="277" width="881"]]
50.3	909
139.5	910	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
50.3	911
94.3	912
139.5	913	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck// (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	914
	915	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	916
130.2	917	[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
50.3	918
66.2	919	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	920
66.2	921	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	922
66.2	923	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	924
130.2	925
66.2	926	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	927
93.3	928
197.1	929	=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
50.3	930
139.5	931
162.2	932	[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png\|\|height="286" width="909"]]
50.3	933
73.7	934	(((
	935
	936	)))
50.3	937
197.1	938	=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
50.3	939
139.5	940
162.2	941	[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png\|\|height="715" width="904"]]
137.2	942
50.3	943	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	944
93.3	945
197.1	946	== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
50.3	947
197.1	948	=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
50.3	949
162.2	950	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	951
196.1	952	(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %)
	953	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio:
50.3	954
162.2	955	[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png\|\|height="729" width="877"]]
91.1	956
	957
50.3	958
197.1	959	=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
139.5	960
196.1	961
	962	(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %)
	963	Show the gateway traffic:
	964
	965	[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png\|\|height="610" width="872"]]
	966
197.1	967	=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
196.1	968
	969
50.3	970	Show the system log
	971
162.2	972	[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png\|\|height="710" width="872"]]
50.3	973
94.3	974
197.1	975	=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) ===
196.1	976
	977
	978	This interface can record gateway logs:
	979
	980	[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png\|\|height="296" width="870"]]
	981
201.1	982	= (% data-sider-select-id="53575777-5441-4a56-84e2-d3a229a8ece3" %)6. More features(%%) =
50.3	983
177.1	984
201.1	985	== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
177.1	986
201.1	987	The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
	988
	989	=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
	990
	991	(% class="box" %)
	992	(((
202.1	993	~#~##Linux command
201.1	994
202.1	995	uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Required
201.1	996
202.1	997	uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
201.1	998
202.1	999	uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
201.1	1000
202.1	1001	uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
	1002
	1003	uci commit system #Required
201.1	1004	)))
	1005
202.1	1006	Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail,
201.1	1007
202.1	1008
201.1	1009	== (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
	1010
	1011
177.1	1012	Drop unwanted packets.
	1013
	1014	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	1015
	1016
201.1	1017	== (% data-sider-select-id="6b98cd6d-f2db-4647-ae38-aee4a3d7227b" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
177.1	1018
	1019
	1020	Remote Access Devices for management.
	1021
	1022	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	1023
	1024
201.1	1025	== (% data-sider-select-id="8084465c-aa6f-4536-b97d-383cd952e46c" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
177.1	1026
	1027
	1028	Decode ABP:
	1029
	1030	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	1031
	1032
201.1	1033	== (% data-sider-select-id="a4a3d7bb-c435-47b3-a926-46788a4f9e6f" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
177.1	1034
	1035
	1036	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	1037
	1038	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	1039
	1040
201.1	1041	== (% data-sider-select-id="0074e70a-5030-4401-916c-b12bd0557d05" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
177.1	1042
	1043
	1044	If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1045
	1046	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	1047
180.1	1048	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
177.1	1049
	1050
	1051	If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1052
	1053	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	1054
	1055	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	1056
	1057
	1058	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
	1059
	1060	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	1061
203.1	1062	(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
	1063	== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7 (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
177.1	1064
	1065
203.1	1066	(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
	1067	ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
177.1	1068
203.1	1069
	1070	(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
	1071	=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
	1072
	1073
	1074	In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
	1075
	1076	(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
	1077	By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)root / dragino(%%).
	1078
	1079	* In the LoRaWAN menu, click LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP
	1080	* Configure the following settings:
	1081	Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
	1082	Server Address:** //localhost//
	1083	Uplink Port:** //1700//
	1084	Downlink Port:** //1700//
	1085	* Click Save&Apply
	1086
	1087	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]]
	1088
	1089	(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
	1090	=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
	1091
	1092
	1093	(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
	1094	(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)SSH login
	1095
	1096	(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
	1097	First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: [[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/#H7.LinuxSystem\|\|data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]
	1098
	1099
	1100	(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
	1101	(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)Download IPK
	1102
	1103	Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
	1104
	1105	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
	1106	(((
	1107	cd /tmp
	1108	wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
	1109	)))
	1110
	1111
	1112	(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
	1113	(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)Install IPK
	1114
	1115	Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
	1116
	1117	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
	1118	(((
	1119	opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
	1120	)))
	1121
	1122
	1123	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]]
	1124
	1125	(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
	1126	(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)Configuration
	1127
	1128	(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
	1129	To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
	1130
	1131	(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
	1132	This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
	1133
	1134
	1135	(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
	1136	(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:
	1137
	1138	(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
	1139	(((
	1140	topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
	1141
	1142	server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
	1143	)))
	1144
	1145	(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
	1146	username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
	1147
	1148
	1149	Use commands to modify configuration files:
	1150
	1151	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
	1152	(((
	1153	vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
	1154	)))
	1155
	1156
	1157	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
	1158
	1159	(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
	1160	(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)(Re)start and stop commands
	1161
	1162	(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
	1163	Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
	1164
	1165	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
	1166	(((
	1167	# start
	1168
	1169	(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
	1170	/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
	1171
	1172	# stop
	1173
	1174	/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
	1175
	1176	# restart
	1177
	1178	/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
	1179	)))
	1180
	1181	(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
	1182	(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)Check result
	1183
	1184	(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
	1185	Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %) (%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f (%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]]
	1186
	1187
	1188	(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
	1189	Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)"online"(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
	1190
	1191
	1192	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
	1193
	1194
	1195	== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.8 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
	1196
	1197
191.2	1198	USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
182.1	1199
191.2	1200	Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
182.1	1201
	1202
	1203	Check the USB device
	1204
187.1	1205	[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
182.1	1206
	1207
187.1	1208	Mount the USB device
182.1	1209
187.1	1210	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1211	(((
	1212	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
	1213	)))
182.1	1214
187.1	1215	[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
182.1	1216
187.1	1217
	1218
	1219	Set up the automatic mount on boot
	1220
	1221
	1222	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1223	(((
	1224	sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local
	1225	)))
	1226
	1227	[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png\|\|height="105" width="833"]]
	1228
	1229
203.1	1230	== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.9 How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) ==
182.1	1231
	1232
191.2	1233	By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the LogRead ~-~-> System Log interface.
	1234
190.1	1235	[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png\|\|height="696" width="922"]]
	1236
191.1	1237
	1238	When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
	1239
190.1	1240	[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png\|\|height="435" width="927"]]
	1241
	1242
203.1	1243	== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.10 More instructions(%%) ==
190.1	1244
	1245
80.12	1246	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1247
177.3	1248
66.2	1249	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	1250
139.5	1251
50.3	1252	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1253
93.3	1254
66.2	1255	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1256
139.5	1257
50.3	1258	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1259
191.2	1260	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
50.3	1261
191.2	1262	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
50.3	1263
191.2	1264	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1265
191.2	1266	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1267
	1268	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1269
73.5	1270	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1271
71.2	1272	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1273
139.5	1274
137.2	1275	[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
71.2	1276
80.13	1277
67.3	1278	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	1279
139.5	1280
78.5	1281	(((
71.2	1282	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1283	)))
50.3	1284
78.5	1285	(((
50.3	1286	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1287	)))
50.3	1288
78.5	1289	(((
50.3	1290	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
139.5	1291
	1292
78.5	1293	)))
50.3	1294
78.5	1295	(((
50.3	1296	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1297	)))
50.3	1298
73.5	1299	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1300
	1301
71.3	1302	== 7.3 File System ==
	1303
139.5	1304
78.6	1305	(((
50.3	1306	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1307	)))
50.3	1308
78.6	1309	(((
50.3	1310	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	1311	)))
50.3	1312
78.6	1313	(((
50.3	1314	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1315	)))
50.3	1316
71.6	1317
71.3	1318	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1319
139.5	1320
139.17	1321	(((
71.3	1322	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
139.17	1323	)))
50.3	1324
78.6	1325	(((
71.3	1326	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1327	)))
50.3	1328
78.6	1329	(((
71.6	1330	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1331	)))
50.3	1332
71.6	1333	(((
71.7	1334	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1335	)))
50.3	1336
71.6	1337	(((
191.2	1338	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
71.6	1339	)))
50.3	1340
71.6	1341	(((
	1342	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1343	)))
50.3	1344
	1345	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1346
	1347
71.6	1348	(((
71.7	1349	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1350	)))
50.3	1351
71.6	1352	(((
71.7	1353	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1354	)))
50.3	1355
71.6	1356	(((
73.3	1357	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1358	)))
50.3	1359
71.6	1360	(((
71.7	1361	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1362	)))
50.3	1363
71.6	1364	(((
73.3	1365	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1366	)))
50.3	1367
71.6	1368	(((
71.7	1369	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1370	)))
50.3	1371
71.6	1372	(((
71.7	1373	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
94.3	1374
	1375
71.6	1376	)))
50.3	1377
176.2	1378	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1379
71.7	1380
169.1	1381	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
139.5	1382
170.1	1383	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
169.1	1384
171.1	1385	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
169.1	1386
	1387	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1388
	1389	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1390
	1391
	1392	(((
	1393	The file named as (% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	1394	)))
	1395
	1396
176.2	1397	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
169.1	1398
	1399
	1400	(((
	1401	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
	1402	)))
	1403
	1404	(((
	1405	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
	1406	)))
	1407
	1408
	1409	(((
	1410	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//Preserve Settings//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1411	)))
	1412
	1413
	1414	(((
	1415	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	1416
	1417
	1418	)))
	1419
	1420	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
	1421
	1422
176.2	1423	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
169.1	1424
	1425
	1426	(((
	1427	SCP the firmware to the system (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
	1428	)))
	1429
	1430	(((
	1431	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
	1432	)))
	1433
	1434
	1435	(((
	1436	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1437	)))
	1438
	1439
176.1	1440	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1441
176.2	1442
176.1	1443	DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]] for the detail of this feature.
50.3	1444
139.5	1445
176.1	1446	= 10. FAQ =
	1447
	1448	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1449
	1450
78.6	1451	(((
80.10	1452	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1453	)))
50.3	1454
78.6	1455	(((
80.10	1456
78.6	1457	)))
50.3	1458
176.1	1459	== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1460
139.5	1461
139.17	1462	(((
80.10	1463	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.17	1464	)))
50.3	1465
73.2	1466
176.1	1467	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1468
139.5	1469
78.6	1470	(((
50.3	1471	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1472	)))
50.3	1473
78.6	1474	(((
50.3	1475	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1476	)))
50.3	1477
73.2	1478
176.1	1479	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1480
139.5	1481
50.3	1482	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1483
71.7	1484
176.1	1485	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1486
176.1	1487	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1488
139.5	1489
50.3	1490	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1491
73.3	1492	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1493
73.5	1494	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1495
73.3	1496	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1497
73.3	1498	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1499
73.3	1500	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1501
73.3	1502	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1503
78.6	1504	(((
50.3	1505	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1506	)))
50.3	1507
73.3	1508	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1509
73.2	1510
176.1	1511	== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1512
139.5	1513
78.6	1514	(((
80.11	1515	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1516	)))
50.3	1517
78.6	1518	(((
80.11	1519
78.6	1520	)))
50.3	1521
176.1	1522	== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1523
139.5	1524
137.2	1525	[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
50.3	1526
139.5	1527
78.6	1528	(((
50.3	1529	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
139.5	1530
	1531
78.6	1532	)))
50.3	1533
139.17	1534	(((
139.5	1535	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
139.17	1536	)))
50.3	1537
	1538
94.3	1539	(((
139.5	1540	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fall back IP:
94.3	1541	)))
50.3	1542
94.3	1543	(((
94.2	1544	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
94.3	1545	)))
73.2	1546
94.3	1547	(((
	1548	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1549	)))
50.3	1550
94.3	1551	(((
139.5	1552
	1553
50.3	1554	As below photo:
94.3	1555	)))
50.3	1556
73.5	1557	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1558
139.6	1559
73.2	1560	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1561
139.6	1562
50.3	1563	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1564
73.5	1565
197.1	1566	(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %)
	1567	== 11.4 Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
	1568
	1569	(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %)
	1570	Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)System~-~->General(%%) interface.
	1571
	1572	Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
	1573
	1574	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
	1575
	1576
176.1	1577	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1578
	1579
191.2	1580	PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)
50.3	1581
191.2	1582	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX:(%%) Frequency Band
50.3	1583
139.6	1584	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1585	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1586
191.2	1587	(% style="color:blue" %)YYY:(%%) 4G Cellular Option
139.6	1588
191.3	1589	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1590	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
191.4	1591	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
191.3	1592	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
50.3	1593
	1594	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1595
73.6	1596
176.1	1597	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1598
139.6	1599
78.6	1600	(((
50.3	1601	Package Includes:
78.6	1602	)))
50.3	1603
	1604	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1605	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1606	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1607
78.6	1608	(((
50.3	1609	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1610	)))
50.3	1611
93.3	1612	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1613	* Weight: 450g
167.3	1614	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
93.3	1615	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1616
166.2	1617	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
139.6	1618
166.2	1619
176.1	1620	= 14. Support =
50.3	1621
139.6	1622
80.15	1623	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1624	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1625	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
139.7	1626	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
166.2	1627
	1628
197.1	1629	)))

Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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