Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 201.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/17 10:17

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
	4
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	7
94.3	8
	9
192.4	10	Table of Contents:
50.3	11
73.5	12	{{toc/}}
50.3	13
	14
	15
	16
81.1	17
93.2	18
	19
	20
50.3	21	= 1. Introduction =
	22
	23	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	24
93.2	25
75.2	26	(((
191.2	27	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	28	)))
50.3	29
75.2	30	(((
191.2	31	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	32	)))
50.3	33
75.2	34	(((
191.2	35	DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	36	)))
50.3	37
75.2	38	(((
50.3	39	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	40	)))
50.3	41
75.2	42	(((
191.2	43	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)auto-provision (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
93.2	44
	45
75.2	46	)))
50.3	47
79.2	48	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	49
93.4	50
50.3	51	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	52
93.4	53
139.9	54	(((
95.1	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
139.9	56	)))
50.3	57
75.3	58	(((
139.9	59	(((
95.1	60	(% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
75.3	61	)))
139.9	62	)))
50.3	63
	64	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	65	* 64MB RAM
	66	* 16MB Flash
	67
95.1	68	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
93.4	69
50.3	70	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	71	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	72	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	73	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	74	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	75	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	76	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	77	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	78
95.1	79	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
93.4	80
50.3	81	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	82	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	83	* Tx power:
	84	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	85	** 11b tx power: 18db
	86	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	87	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	88	* Wifi Sensitivity
	89	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	90	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	91
95.1	92	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
93.4	93
50.3	94	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	95	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	96	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
193.1	97	* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
50.3	98	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	99	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	100	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	101	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	102
95.1	103	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
93.4	104
50.3	105	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	106	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	107	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	108	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	109	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	110	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	111
95.1	112	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:
93.4	113
50.3	114	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	115	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	116	* Thermal cut off.
	117	* Short circuit protection.
	118	* Over current protection
	119	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	120	* Enhanced surge protection
	121
139.2	122	== 1.3 Features ==
137.3	123
	124
50.3	125	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	126	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	127	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	128	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
171.3	129	* Support MQTTS
50.3	130	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	131	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	132	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	133	* Far seeing LED indicator
	134	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	135	* External fiber glass antenna
	136	* Auto-Provision
	137	* Remote Monitoring
	138	* 802.3af PoE
	139	* IP65
	140	* Lighting Protection
	141	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
176.3	142	* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
50.3	143
139.2	144	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137.3	145
	146
140.2	147	[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
50.3	148
93.4	149
50.3	150	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	151
139.2	152
167.2	153	[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
50.3	154
93.4	155
50.3	156	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	157
139.2	158
73.5	159	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	160
	161
	162	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	163
	164	(((
	165	(((
	166	* (((
	167	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	168	)))
	169	)))
	170
	171	* (((
	172	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	173	)))
	174	* (((
97.1	175	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
93.4	176
175.2	177
	178
50.3	179	)))
	180	)))
	181
172.1	182	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
50.3	183
173.1	184
172.1	185	DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
139.2	186
172.1	187
173.1	188	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
172.1	189
173.1	190	LED status: LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
172.1	191
	192
175.1	193	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
172.1	194
175.1	195	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
172.1	196
173.1	197
172.1	198	== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
	199
	200
50.3	201	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	202
73.5	203	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	204
94.2	205
50.3	206	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	207
139.2	208
50.3	209	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	210
93.4	211
50.3	212	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	213
	214	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	215
139.2	216
73.5	217	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	218
139.1	219
50.3	220	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	221
73.5	222	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	223
139.19	224
139.2	225	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) dragino+dragino
50.3	226
75.3	227	(((
139.2	228	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	229
	230
75.3	231	)))
50.3	232
	233	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	234
139.2	235
73.5	236	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	237
	238
77.2	239	(((
139.10	240	(((
94.2	241	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
139.10	242	)))
93.4	243
	244
77.2	245	)))
50.3	246
	247	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	248
139.2	249
73.5	250	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	251
	252
	253	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	254
93.4	255
50.3	256	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	257
139.2	258
139.10	259	(((
192.1	260	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
139.10	261	)))
50.3	262
93.4	263
50.3	264	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	265
139.2	266
50.3	267	Web Interface
	268
	269	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	270
	271	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	272
	273	or
	274
	275	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	276
	277
	278	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	279
	280	The account details for Web Login are:
	281
	282	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	283
	284	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	285
139.2	286
73.5	287	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	288
94.2	289
50.3	290	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	291
	292	== 3.1 Overview ==
	293
139.2	294
50.3	295	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	296
	297	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	298	* WiFi Client Mode
	299	* WiFi AP Mode
	300	* Cellular Mode
	301
139.2	302	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
139.1	303
	304
	305	(((
94.3	306	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
139.10	307	)))
50.3	308
166.2	309	[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png\|\|height="414" width="887"]]
50.3	310
93.3	311
50.3	312	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	313
139.2	314
139.10	315	(((
50.3	316	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
139.10	317	)))
50.3	318
77.2	319	(((
139.10	320	(((
50.3	321	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	322	)))
139.10	323	)))
50.3	324
166.2	325	[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png\|\|height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	326
77.2	327	(((
50.3	328	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	329
	330
77.2	331	)))
50.3	332
	333	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	334
139.2	335
139.11	336	(((
50.3	337	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
139.11	338	)))
50.3	339
77.2	340	(((
139.11	341	(((
50.3	342	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
139.19	343
	344
77.2	345	)))
139.11	346	)))
50.3	347
73.5	348	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	349
	350
80.2	351	(((
78.2	352	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
139.19	353
	354
80.2	355	)))
50.3	356
77.2	357	(((
50.3	358	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
139.2	359
	360
77.2	361	)))
50.3	362
77.2	363	(((
50.3	364	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
77.2	365	)))
50.3	366
80.2	367	(((
166.2	368	[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png\|\|height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	369
	370
80.2	371	)))
50.3	372
139.2	373	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	374
93.3	375
50.3	376	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	377
139.2	378
50.3	379	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	380
78.2	381	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
94.3	382	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	383	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	384
166.2	385	[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png\|\|height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	386
143.2	387
50.3	388	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	389
139.2	390
139.12	391	(((
50.3	392	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
139.12	393	)))
50.3	394
80.4	395	(((
73.5	396	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	397	)))
50.3	398
	399	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	400
80.9	401	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	402
93.3	403
50.3	404	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	405
	406
139.12	407	(((
139.2	408	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
139.12	409	)))
139.2	410
78.3	411	(((
139.12	412	(((
50.3	413	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	414	)))
139.12	415	)))
50.3	416
80.4	417	(((
166.2	418	[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png\|\|height="706" width="868"]]
80.4	419	)))
50.3	420
139.2	421	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	422
	423
139.2	424	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	425
139.19	426
50.3	427	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	428
73.5	429	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	430
	431
139.2	432	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	433
139.19	434
80.4	435	(((
73.5	436	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
139.2	437
	438
80.4	439	)))
50.3	440
	441	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	442
139.2	443
50.3	444	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	445	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	446	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	447	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	448
139.2	449	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	450
139.19	451
73.5	452	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	453
	454	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	455
139.2	456
50.3	457	Open the following page:
	458
105.2	459	[[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
50.3	460
	461
105.2	462	[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
94.3	463
105.2	464
80.4	465	(((
139.2	466	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	467
	468
80.4	469	)))
50.3	470
	471	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	472
107.2	473	[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
50.3	474
93.3	475
50.3	476	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	477
139.2	478
80.4	479	(((
50.3	480	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	481	)))
50.3	482
80.4	483	(((
50.3	484	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	485	)))
50.3	486
80.4	487	(((
50.3	488	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
80.4	489	)))
50.3	490
107.2	491	[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
50.3	492
94.3	493
139.2	494	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
50.3	495
139.19	496
50.3	497	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	498
144.2	499	[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png\|\|height="388" width="862"]]
50.3	500
108.2	501
50.3	502	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	503
109.2	504	[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
50.3	505
93.3	506
50.3	507	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	508
139.2	509
139.13	510	(((
50.3	511	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
139.13	512	)))
50.3	513
73.5	514	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	515
	516
	517	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	518
73.5	519	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	520
93.3	521
201.1	522	== (% data-sider-select-id="5bc80c23-9f00-4475-8de0-dc684ffabb7d" %)4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device(%%) ==
50.3	523
139.2	524
78.3	525	(((
50.3	526	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	527	)))
50.3	528
78.3	529	(((
50.3	530	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	531	)))
50.3	532
73.5	533	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	534
78.3	535	(((
139.3	536	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	537	)))
50.3	538
78.3	539	(((
50.3	540	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	541	)))
50.3	542
139.2	543	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	544	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	545	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
50.3	546
78.3	547	(((
94.3	548
	549
139.14	550	(((
50.3	551	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	552	)))
139.14	553	)))
50.3	554
73.5	555	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	556
139.3	557
78.3	558	(((
139.3	559	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	560
	561
78.3	562	)))
50.3	563
78.3	564	(((
50.3	565	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	566	)))
50.3	567
78.3	568	(((
50.3	569	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	570	)))
50.3	571
	572
114.2	573	[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	574
50.3	575	Open the Application select Add end device
	576
114.2	577
50.3	578	Start Register the end device
	579
114.2	580	[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
50.3	581
78.3	582	(((
50.3	583	Select OTAA activation mode
114.2	584
	585
78.3	586	)))
50.3	587
78.3	588	(((
50.3	589	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	590	)))
50.3	591
114.2	592	[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
50.3	593
94.3	594
139.3	595
50.3	596	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	597
114.2	598	[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
50.3	599
94.3	600
139.3	601
50.3	602	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	603
139.19	604
114.2	605	[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
50.3	606
94.3	607
78.3	608	(((
50.3	609	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
94.3	610
	611
78.3	612	)))
50.3	613
78.3	614	(((
139.3	615	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	616
	617
78.3	618	)))
50.3	619
78.3	620	(((
139.3	621	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	622
	623
78.3	624	)))
50.3	625
120.2	626	[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
50.3	627
93.3	628
50.3	629	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	630
	631	== 5.1 Home ==
	632
139.3	633
50.3	634	Shows the system running status.
	635
146.2	636	[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png\|\|height="331" width="727"]]
50.3	637
93.3	638
50.3	639	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	640
	641	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	642
139.3	643
78.4	644	(((
50.3	645	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	646	)))
50.3	647
78.4	648	(((
50.3	649	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	650	)))
50.3	651
139.3	652	* (% style="color:red" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	653	* (% style="color:red" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	654
78.4	655	(((
139.3	656
	657
	658	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
78.4	659	)))
50.3	660
149.2	661	[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png\|\|height="429" width="930"]]
50.3	662
139.3	663	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	664
139.3	665
50.3	666	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	667
139.3	668
139.15	669	(((
50.3	670	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
139.15	671	)))
50.3	672
	673	* No internet connection.
80.9	674	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	675
78.4	676	(((
80.10	677	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
78.4	678	)))
50.3	679
149.2	680	[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png\|\|height="363" width="886"]]
50.3	681
93.3	682
200.1	683	== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
50.3	684
200.1	685	=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Semtech UDP(%%) ===
50.3	686
139.4	687
139.19	688	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	689
200.1	690	[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png\|\|height="656" width="879"]]
50.3	691
139.19	692
50.3	693	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	694
	695	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	696
	697	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	698
80.10	699	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	700
93.3	701
179.1	702	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
50.3	703
139.4	704
179.1	705	[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png\|\|height="461" width="868"]]
50.3	706
179.1	707	Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
93.3	708
78.4	709	(((
179.1	710	* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
	711	* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
	712	* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
	713	* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
	714	* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
93.3	715
	716
78.4	717	)))
50.3	718
	719	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	720
139.4	721
78.4	722	(((
50.3	723	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	724	)))
50.3	725
78.4	726	(((
80.10	727	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
78.4	728	)))
50.3	729
152.2	730	[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png\|\|height="314" width="858"]]
50.3	731
93.3	732
197.1	733	== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) ==
50.3	734
139.4	735
50.3	736	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	737
80.10	738	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	739
123.2	740	[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
50.3	741
93.3	742
197.1	743	== 5.5 Network ==
50.3	744
197.1	745	=== 5.5.1 Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	746
139.4	747
197.1	748	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
50.3	749
	750
197.1	751	(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %)
	752	=== 5.5.2 Network ~-~-> Network ===
93.3	753
50.3	754
78.5	755	(((
197.1	756	(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %)
	757	(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
78.5	758	)))
50.3	759
78.5	760	(((
197.1	761	(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %)
	762	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
78.5	763	)))
50.3	764
78.5	765	(((
197.1	766	(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %)
	767	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __ (%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
78.5	768	)))
50.3	769
197.1	770	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
50.3	771
93.3	772
197.1	773	=== 5.5.3 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	774
	775
197.1	776	(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
	777	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
139.4	778
197.1	779	(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
	780	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
50.3	781
139.5	782
197.1	783	=== 5.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
	784
	785
	786	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	787
	788	(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
	789	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
	790
	791	(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
	792	(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)*Note : For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
	793
	794
	795	== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
	796
	797	=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
	798
	799
	800	Shows the system info:
	801
	802	[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png\|\|height="611" width="865"]]
	803
	804
	805	=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
	806
	807
	808	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]]
	809
78.5	810	(((
197.1	811
	812
	813	(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %)
	814	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)root /dragino (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)admin /dragino. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	815	)))
50.3	816
54.2	817	(((
197.1	818	This page can be used to set the password for them.
54.2	819	)))
50.3	820
54.2	821	(((
197.1	822	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
54.2	823	)))
50.3	824
197.1	825	(((
	826	(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
	827	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
50.3	828
197.1	829	(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
	830	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Fallback Settings: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
139.5	831
197.1	832	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Keepalive_Script: __(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
50.3	833
197.1	834	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Logread Level: __(%%)Change the logread level.
50.3	835
197.1	836	(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
	837	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Eable Internet Detect and Recover: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
93.3	838
50.3	839
198.1	840	=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
139.5	841
50.3	842
197.1	843	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
50.3	844
125.5	845
198.1	846	=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
50.3	847
93.3	848
197.1	849	In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
50.3	850
197.1	851	the users can refer to this link to configure them: [[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]
139.5	852
197.1	853	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
50.3	854
93.3	855
197.1	856	=== (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
50.3	857
139.5	858
50.3	859	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	860
139.19	861
73.5	862	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	863
73.5	864	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	865
141.2	866	[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png\|\|height="345" width="729"]]
50.3	867
139.5	868
50.3	869	Please see this document for detail:
	870
80.4	871	(((
50.3	872	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	873	)))
50.3	874
	875
139.16	876	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	877
162.2	878	[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png\|\|height="619" width="911"]]
50.3	879
80.10	880
197.1	881	=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
50.3	882
139.5	883
50.3	884	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	885
	886	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	887
	888	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	889
94.3	890
50.3	891	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	892
	893	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	894
162.2	895	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
94.3	896
78.5	897	(((
66.2	898	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	899	)))
50.3	900
78.5	901	(((
66.2	902	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	903	)))
50.3	904
162.2	905	[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png\|\|height="277" width="881"]]
50.3	906
139.5	907	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
50.3	908
94.3	909
139.5	910	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck// (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	911
	912	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	913
130.2	914	[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
50.3	915
66.2	916	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	917
66.2	918	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	919
66.2	920	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	921
130.2	922
66.2	923	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	924
93.3	925
197.1	926	=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
50.3	927
139.5	928
162.2	929	[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png\|\|height="286" width="909"]]
50.3	930
73.7	931	(((
	932
	933	)))
50.3	934
197.1	935	=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
50.3	936
139.5	937
162.2	938	[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png\|\|height="715" width="904"]]
137.2	939
50.3	940	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	941
93.3	942
197.1	943	== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
50.3	944
197.1	945	=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
50.3	946
162.2	947	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	948
196.1	949	(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %)
	950	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio:
50.3	951
162.2	952	[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png\|\|height="729" width="877"]]
91.1	953
	954
50.3	955
197.1	956	=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
139.5	957
196.1	958
	959	(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %)
	960	Show the gateway traffic:
	961
	962	[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png\|\|height="610" width="872"]]
	963
197.1	964	=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
196.1	965
	966
50.3	967	Show the system log
	968
162.2	969	[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png\|\|height="710" width="872"]]
50.3	970
94.3	971
197.1	972	=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) ===
196.1	973
	974
	975	This interface can record gateway logs:
	976
	977	[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png\|\|height="296" width="870"]]
	978
201.1	979	= (% data-sider-select-id="53575777-5441-4a56-84e2-d3a229a8ece3" %)6. More features(%%) =
50.3	980
177.1	981
201.1	982	== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
177.1	983
201.1	984	The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
	985
	986	=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
	987
	988	(% class="box" %)
	989	(((
	990	uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
	991
	992	uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
	993
	994	uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
	995
	996	uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
	997
	998	uci commit system
	999	)))
	1000
	1001
	1002	== (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
	1003
	1004
177.1	1005	Drop unwanted packets.
	1006
	1007	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	1008
	1009
201.1	1010	== (% data-sider-select-id="6b98cd6d-f2db-4647-ae38-aee4a3d7227b" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
177.1	1011
	1012
	1013	Remote Access Devices for management.
	1014
	1015	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	1016
	1017
201.1	1018	== (% data-sider-select-id="8084465c-aa6f-4536-b97d-383cd952e46c" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
177.1	1019
	1020
	1021	Decode ABP:
	1022
	1023	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	1024
	1025
201.1	1026	== (% data-sider-select-id="a4a3d7bb-c435-47b3-a926-46788a4f9e6f" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
177.1	1027
	1028
	1029	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	1030
	1031	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	1032
	1033
201.1	1034	== (% data-sider-select-id="0074e70a-5030-4401-916c-b12bd0557d05" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
177.1	1035
	1036
	1037	If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1038
	1039	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	1040
180.1	1041	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
177.1	1042
	1043
	1044	If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1045
	1046	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	1047
	1048	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	1049
	1050
	1051	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
	1052
	1053	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	1054
	1055
201.1	1056	== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.7 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
177.1	1057
	1058
191.2	1059	USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
182.1	1060
191.2	1061	Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
182.1	1062
	1063
	1064	Check the USB device
	1065
187.1	1066	[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
182.1	1067
	1068
187.1	1069	Mount the USB device
182.1	1070
187.1	1071	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1072	(((
	1073	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
	1074	)))
182.1	1075
187.1	1076	[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
182.1	1077
187.1	1078
	1079
	1080	Set up the automatic mount on boot
	1081
	1082
	1083	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1084	(((
	1085	sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local
	1086	)))
	1087
	1088	[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png\|\|height="105" width="833"]]
	1089
	1090
201.1	1091	== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.8 How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) ==
182.1	1092
	1093
191.2	1094	By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the LogRead ~-~-> System Log interface.
	1095
190.1	1096	[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png\|\|height="696" width="922"]]
	1097
191.1	1098
	1099	When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
	1100
190.1	1101	[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png\|\|height="435" width="927"]]
	1102
	1103
201.1	1104	== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.9 More instructions(%%) ==
190.1	1105
	1106
80.12	1107	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1108
177.3	1109
66.2	1110	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	1111
139.5	1112
50.3	1113	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1114
93.3	1115
66.2	1116	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1117
139.5	1118
50.3	1119	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1120
191.2	1121	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
50.3	1122
191.2	1123	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
50.3	1124
191.2	1125	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1126
191.2	1127	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1128
	1129	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1130
73.5	1131	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1132
71.2	1133	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1134
139.5	1135
137.2	1136	[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
71.2	1137
80.13	1138
67.3	1139	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	1140
139.5	1141
78.5	1142	(((
71.2	1143	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1144	)))
50.3	1145
78.5	1146	(((
50.3	1147	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1148	)))
50.3	1149
78.5	1150	(((
50.3	1151	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
139.5	1152
	1153
78.5	1154	)))
50.3	1155
78.5	1156	(((
50.3	1157	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1158	)))
50.3	1159
73.5	1160	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1161
	1162
71.3	1163	== 7.3 File System ==
	1164
139.5	1165
78.6	1166	(((
50.3	1167	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1168	)))
50.3	1169
78.6	1170	(((
50.3	1171	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	1172	)))
50.3	1173
78.6	1174	(((
50.3	1175	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1176	)))
50.3	1177
71.6	1178
71.3	1179	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1180
139.5	1181
139.17	1182	(((
71.3	1183	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
139.17	1184	)))
50.3	1185
78.6	1186	(((
71.3	1187	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1188	)))
50.3	1189
78.6	1190	(((
71.6	1191	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1192	)))
50.3	1193
71.6	1194	(((
71.7	1195	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1196	)))
50.3	1197
71.6	1198	(((
191.2	1199	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
71.6	1200	)))
50.3	1201
71.6	1202	(((
	1203	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1204	)))
50.3	1205
	1206	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1207
	1208
71.6	1209	(((
71.7	1210	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1211	)))
50.3	1212
71.6	1213	(((
71.7	1214	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1215	)))
50.3	1216
71.6	1217	(((
73.3	1218	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1219	)))
50.3	1220
71.6	1221	(((
71.7	1222	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1223	)))
50.3	1224
71.6	1225	(((
73.3	1226	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1227	)))
50.3	1228
71.6	1229	(((
71.7	1230	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1231	)))
50.3	1232
71.6	1233	(((
71.7	1234	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
94.3	1235
	1236
71.6	1237	)))
50.3	1238
176.2	1239	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1240
71.7	1241
169.1	1242	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
139.5	1243
170.1	1244	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
169.1	1245
171.1	1246	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
169.1	1247
	1248	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1249
	1250	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1251
	1252
	1253	(((
	1254	The file named as (% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	1255	)))
	1256
	1257
176.2	1258	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
169.1	1259
	1260
	1261	(((
	1262	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
	1263	)))
	1264
	1265	(((
	1266	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
	1267	)))
	1268
	1269
	1270	(((
	1271	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//Preserve Settings//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1272	)))
	1273
	1274
	1275	(((
	1276	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	1277
	1278
	1279	)))
	1280
	1281	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
	1282
	1283
176.2	1284	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
169.1	1285
	1286
	1287	(((
	1288	SCP the firmware to the system (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
	1289	)))
	1290
	1291	(((
	1292	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
	1293	)))
	1294
	1295
	1296	(((
	1297	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1298	)))
	1299
	1300
176.1	1301	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1302
176.2	1303
176.1	1304	DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]] for the detail of this feature.
50.3	1305
139.5	1306
176.1	1307	= 10. FAQ =
	1308
	1309	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1310
	1311
78.6	1312	(((
80.10	1313	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1314	)))
50.3	1315
78.6	1316	(((
80.10	1317
78.6	1318	)))
50.3	1319
176.1	1320	== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1321
139.5	1322
139.17	1323	(((
80.10	1324	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.17	1325	)))
50.3	1326
73.2	1327
176.1	1328	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1329
139.5	1330
78.6	1331	(((
50.3	1332	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1333	)))
50.3	1334
78.6	1335	(((
50.3	1336	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1337	)))
50.3	1338
73.2	1339
176.1	1340	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1341
139.5	1342
50.3	1343	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1344
71.7	1345
176.1	1346	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1347
176.1	1348	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1349
139.5	1350
50.3	1351	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1352
73.3	1353	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1354
73.5	1355	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1356
73.3	1357	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1358
73.3	1359	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1360
73.3	1361	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1362
73.3	1363	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1364
78.6	1365	(((
50.3	1366	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1367	)))
50.3	1368
73.3	1369	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1370
73.2	1371
176.1	1372	== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1373
139.5	1374
78.6	1375	(((
80.11	1376	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1377	)))
50.3	1378
78.6	1379	(((
80.11	1380
78.6	1381	)))
50.3	1382
176.1	1383	== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1384
139.5	1385
137.2	1386	[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
50.3	1387
139.5	1388
78.6	1389	(((
50.3	1390	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
139.5	1391
	1392
78.6	1393	)))
50.3	1394
139.17	1395	(((
139.5	1396	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
139.17	1397	)))
50.3	1398
	1399
94.3	1400	(((
139.5	1401	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fall back IP:
94.3	1402	)))
50.3	1403
94.3	1404	(((
94.2	1405	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
94.3	1406	)))
73.2	1407
94.3	1408	(((
	1409	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1410	)))
50.3	1411
94.3	1412	(((
139.5	1413
	1414
50.3	1415	As below photo:
94.3	1416	)))
50.3	1417
73.5	1418	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1419
139.6	1420
73.2	1421	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1422
139.6	1423
50.3	1424	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1425
73.5	1426
197.1	1427	(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %)
	1428	== 11.4 Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
	1429
	1430	(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %)
	1431	Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)System~-~->General(%%) interface.
	1432
	1433	Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
	1434
	1435	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
	1436
	1437
176.1	1438	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1439
	1440
191.2	1441	PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)
50.3	1442
191.2	1443	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX:(%%) Frequency Band
50.3	1444
139.6	1445	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1446	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1447
191.2	1448	(% style="color:blue" %)YYY:(%%) 4G Cellular Option
139.6	1449
191.3	1450	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1451	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
191.4	1452	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
191.3	1453	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
50.3	1454
	1455	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1456
73.6	1457
176.1	1458	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1459
139.6	1460
78.6	1461	(((
50.3	1462	Package Includes:
78.6	1463	)))
50.3	1464
	1465	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1466	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1467	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1468
78.6	1469	(((
50.3	1470	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1471	)))
50.3	1472
93.3	1473	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1474	* Weight: 450g
167.3	1475	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
93.3	1476	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1477
166.2	1478	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
139.6	1479
166.2	1480
176.1	1481	= 14. Support =
50.3	1482
139.6	1483
80.15	1484	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1485	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1486	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
139.7	1487	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
166.2	1488
	1489
197.1	1490	)))

Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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