Version 195.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/04/16 11:25
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2 [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
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10 **Table of Contents:**
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12 {{toc/}}
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20
21 = 1. Introduction =
22
23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24
25
26 (((
27 The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 )))
29
30 (((
31 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 )))
33
34 (((
35 DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 )))
37
38 (((
39 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 )))
41
42 (((
43 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44
45
46 )))
47
48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49
50
51 == 1.2 Specifications ==
52
53
54 (((
55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
56 )))
57
58 (((
59 (((
60 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
61 )))
62 )))
63
64 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
65 * 64MB RAM
66 * 16MB Flash
67
68 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
69
70 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
71 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
72 * LoRaWAN Wireless
73 * Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
74 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
75 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
76 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
77 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
78
79 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
80
81 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
82 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
83 * Tx power:
84 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
85 ** 11b tx power: 18db
86 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
87 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
88 * Wifi Sensitivity
89 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
90 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
91
92 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93
94 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 * 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
98 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
99 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
100 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
101 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
102
103 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
104
105 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
106 * Standard Size SIM Slot
107 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
108 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
109 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
110 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
111
112 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
113
114 * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
115 * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
116 * Thermal cut off.
117 * Short circuit protection.
118 * Over current protection
119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
120 * Enhanced surge protection
121
122 == 1.3 Features ==
123
124
125 * Open Source Embedded Linux system
126 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
127 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
128 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
129 * Support MQTTS
130 * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
131 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
132 * LoRaWAN packet filtering
133 * Far seeing LED indicator
134 * Built-in GPS module for location & timing
135 * External fiber glass antenna
136 * Auto-Provision
137 * Remote Monitoring
138 * 802.3af PoE
139 * IP65
140 * Lighting Protection
141 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
142 * Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
143
144 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
145
146
147 [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
148
149
150 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
151
152
153 [[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
154
155
156 == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
157
158
159 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
160
161
162 There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
163
164 (((
165 (((
166 * (((
167 (% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
168 )))
169 )))
170
171 * (((
172 (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
173 )))
174 * (((
175 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
176
177
178
179 )))
180 )))
181
182 == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
183
184
185 DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
186
187
188 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
189
190 **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
191
192
193 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
194
195 **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
196
197
198 == 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
199
200
201 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
202
203 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
204
205
206 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
207
208
209 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
210
211
212 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
213
214 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
215
216
217 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
218
219
220 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
221
222 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
223
224
225 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
226
227 (((
228 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
229
230
231 )))
232
233 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
234
235
236 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
237
238
239 (((
240 (((
241 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
242 )))
243
244
245 )))
246
247 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
248
249
250 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
251
252
253 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
254
255
256 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
257
258
259 (((
260 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
261 )))
262
263
264 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
265
266
267 **Web Interface**
268
269 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
270
271 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
272
273 or
274
275 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
276
277
278 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
279
280 The account details for Web Login are:
281
282 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
283
284 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
285
286
287 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
288
289
290 = 3. Typical Network Setup =
291
292 == 3.1 Overview ==
293
294
295 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
296
297 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
298 * **WiFi Client Mode**
299 * **WiFi AP Mode**
300 * **Cellular Mode**
301
302 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
303
304
305 (((
306 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
307 )))
308
309 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
310
311
312 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
313
314
315 (((
316 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
317 )))
318
319 (((
320 (((
321 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
322 )))
323 )))
324
325 [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
326
327 (((
328 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
329
330
331 )))
332
333 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
334
335
336 (((
337 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
338 )))
339
340 (((
341 (((
342 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
343
344
345 )))
346 )))
347
348 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
349
350
351 (((
352 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
353
354
355 )))
356
357 (((
358 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
359
360
361 )))
362
363 (((
364 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
365 )))
366
367 (((
368 [[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
369
370
371 )))
372
373 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
374
375
376 == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
377
378
379 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
380
381 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
382 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
383 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
384
385 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
386
387
388 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
389
390
391 (((
392 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
393 )))
394
395 (((
396 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
397 )))
398
399 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
400
401 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
402
403
404 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
405
406
407 (((
408 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
409 )))
410
411 (((
412 (((
413 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
414 )))
415 )))
416
417 (((
418 [[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
419 )))
420
421 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
422
423
424 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
425
426
427 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
428
429 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
430
431
432 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
433
434
435 (((
436 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
437
438
439 )))
440
441 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
442
443
444 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
445 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
446 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
447 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
448
449 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
450
451
452 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
453
454 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
455
456
457 Open the following page:
458
459 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
460
461
462 [[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
463
464
465 (((
466 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
467
468
469 )))
470
471 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
472
473 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
474
475
476 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
477
478
479 (((
480 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
481 )))
482
483 (((
484 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
485 )))
486
487 (((
488 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
489 )))
490
491 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
492
493
494 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
495
496
497 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
498
499 [[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
500
501
502 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
503
504 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
505
506
507 == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
508
509
510 (((
511 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
512 )))
513
514 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
515
516
517 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
518
519 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
520
521
522 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
523
524
525 (((
526 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
527 )))
528
529 (((
530 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
531 )))
532
533 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
534
535 (((
536 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
537 )))
538
539 (((
540 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
541 )))
542
543 * **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
544 * **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
545 * **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
546
547 (((
548
549
550 (((
551 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
552 )))
553 )))
554
555 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
556
557
558 (((
559 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
560
561
562 )))
563
564 (((
565 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
566 )))
567
568 (((
569 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
570 )))
571
572
573 [[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
574
575 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
576
577
578 Start Register the end device
579
580 [[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
581
582 (((
583 Select OTAA activation mode
584
585
586 )))
587
588 (((
589 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
590 )))
591
592 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
593
594
595
596 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
597
598 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
599
600
601
602 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
603
604
605 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
606
607
608 (((
609 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
610
611
612 )))
613
614 (((
615 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
616
617
618 )))
619
620 (((
621 (% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
622
623
624 )))
625
626 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
627
628
629 = 5. Web Configure Pages =
630
631 == 5.1 Home ==
632
633
634 Shows the system running status.
635
636 [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
637
638
639 == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
640
641 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
642
643
644 (((
645 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
646 )))
647
648 (((
649 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
650 )))
651
652 * (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
653 * (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
654
655 (((
656
657
658 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
659 )))
660
661 [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
662
663 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
664
665
666 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
667
668
669 (((
670 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
671 )))
672
673 * No internet connection.
674 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
675
676 (((
677 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
678 )))
679
680 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
681
682
683 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
684
685 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
686
687
688 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
689
690 [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
691
692
693 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
694
695 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
696
697 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
698
699 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
700
701
702 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
703
704
705 [[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
706
707 Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
708
709 (((
710 * Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
711 * Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
712 * Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
713 * Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
714 * Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
715
716
717 )))
718
719 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
720
721
722 (((
723 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
724 )))
725
726 (((
727 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
728 )))
729
730 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
731
732
733 == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
734
735
736 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
737
738 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
739
740 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
741
742
743 == 5.5 System ==
744
745 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
746
747
748 Shows the system info:
749
750 [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
751
752
753 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
754
755
756 [[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
757
758
759 (((
760 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
761 )))
762
763 (((
764 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
765 )))
766
767 (((
768 This page can be used to set the password for them.
769 )))
770
771 (((
772 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
773 )))
774
775 (((
776 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
777
778
779 )))
780
781 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
782
783
784 [[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
785
786
787 (((
788 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
789 )))
790
791 (((
792 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
793 )))
794
795 (((
796 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
797
798
799 )))
800
801 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
802
803
804 DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
805
806 [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
807
808
809 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
810
811
812 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
813
814 [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
815
816
817 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
818
819
820 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
821
822
823 [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
824
825
826 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
827
828
829 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
830
831
832 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
833
834 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
835
836 [[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
837
838
839 Please see this document for detail:
840
841 (((
842 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
843 )))
844
845
846 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
847
848 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
849
850
851 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
852
853
854 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
855
856 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
857
858 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
859
860
861 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
862
863 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
864
865 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
866
867 (((
868 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
869 )))
870
871 (((
872 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
873 )))
874
875 [[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
876
877 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
878
879
880 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
881
882 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
883
884 [[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
885
886 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
887
888 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
889
890 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
891
892
893 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
894
895
896 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
897
898
899 [[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
900
901 (((
902
903 )))
904
905 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
906
907
908 [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
909
910 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
911
912
913 == 5.6 LogRead ==
914
915 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
916
917 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
918
919 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
920
921 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
922
923
924 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
925
926
927 Show the system log
928
929 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
930
931
932 = 6. More features =
933
934 == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
935
936
937 Drop unwanted packets.
938
939 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
940
941
942 == 6.2 Remote Access ==
943
944
945 Remote Access Devices for management.
946
947 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
948
949
950 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
951
952
953 Decode ABP:
954
955 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
956
957
958 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
959
960
961 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
962
963 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
964
965
966 == 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
967
968
969 If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
970
971 [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
972
973 Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
974
975
976 If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
977
978 [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
979
980 Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
981
982
983 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
984
985 After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
986
987
988 == 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
989
990
991 USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
992
993 Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
994
995
996 Check the USB device
997
998 [[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
999
1000
1001 **Mount the USB device**
1002
1003 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1004 (((
1005 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1006 )))
1007
1008 [[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1009
1010
1011
1012 **Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1013
1014
1015 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1016 (((
1017 **sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1018 )))
1019
1020 [[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1021
1022
1023 == 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1024
1025
1026 By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1027
1028 [[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1029
1030
1031 When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1032
1033 [[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1034
1035
1036 == 6.8  More instructions ==
1037
1038
1039 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1040
1041
1042 = 7. Linux System =
1043
1044
1045 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1046
1047
1048 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1049
1050
1051 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1052
1053 **IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
1054
1055 **Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1056
1057 **User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1058
1059 **Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1060
1061 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1062
1063 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1064
1065 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1066
1067
1068 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1069
1070
1071 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1072
1073
1074 (((
1075 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1076 )))
1077
1078 (((
1079 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1080 )))
1081
1082 (((
1083 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1084
1085
1086 )))
1087
1088 (((
1089 Screenshot is as below:
1090 )))
1091
1092 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1093
1094
1095 == 7.3 File System ==
1096
1097
1098 (((
1099 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1100 )))
1101
1102 (((
1103 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1104 )))
1105
1106 (((
1107 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1108 )))
1109
1110
1111 == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1112
1113
1114 (((
1115 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1116 )))
1117
1118 (((
1119 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1120 )))
1121
1122 (((
1123 **In Linux Console run:**
1124 )))
1125
1126 (((
1127 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1128 )))
1129
1130 (((
1131 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1132 )))
1133
1134 (((
1135 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1136 )))
1137
1138 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1139
1140
1141 (((
1142 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1143 )))
1144
1145 (((
1146 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1147 )))
1148
1149 (((
1150 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1151 )))
1152
1153 (((
1154 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1155 )))
1156
1157 (((
1158 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1159 )))
1160
1161 (((
1162 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1163 )))
1164
1165 (((
1166 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1167
1168
1169 )))
1170
1171 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1172
1173
1174 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1175
1176 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1177
1178 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1179
1180 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1181
1182 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1183
1184
1185 (((
1186 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1187 )))
1188
1189
1190 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1191
1192
1193 (((
1194 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1195 )))
1196
1197 (((
1198 Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1199 )))
1200
1201
1202 (((
1203 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1204 )))
1205
1206
1207 (((
1208 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1209
1210
1211 )))
1212
1213 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1214
1215
1216 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1217
1218
1219 (((
1220 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1221 )))
1222
1223 (((
1224 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1225 )))
1226
1227
1228 (((
1229 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1230 )))
1231
1232
1233 = 9. OTA System Update =
1234
1235
1236 DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1237
1238
1239 = 10. FAQ =
1240
1241 == 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1242
1243
1244 (((
1245 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1246 )))
1247
1248 (((
1249
1250 )))
1251
1252 == 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1253
1254
1255 (((
1256 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1257 )))
1258
1259
1260 == 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1261
1262
1263 (((
1264 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1265 )))
1266
1267 (((
1268 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1269 )))
1270
1271
1272 == 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1273
1274
1275 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1276
1277
1278 = 11. Trouble Shooting =
1279
1280 == 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1281
1282
1283 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1284
1285 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1286
1287 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1288
1289 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
1290
1291 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1292
1293 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1294
1295 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1296
1297 (((
1298 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1299 )))
1300
1301 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1302
1303
1304 == 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1305
1306
1307 (((
1308 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1309 )))
1310
1311 (((
1312
1313 )))
1314
1315 == 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1316
1317
1318 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1319
1320
1321 (((
1322 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1323
1324
1325 )))
1326
1327 (((
1328 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1329 )))
1330
1331
1332 (((
1333 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1334 )))
1335
1336 (((
1337 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1338 )))
1339
1340 (((
1341 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1342 )))
1343
1344 (((
1345
1346
1347 As below photo:
1348 )))
1349
1350 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1351
1352
1353 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1354
1355
1356 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1357
1358
1359 = 12. Order Info =
1360
1361
1362 **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1363
1364 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1365
1366 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1367 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1368
1369 (% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1370
1371 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1372 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1373 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1374 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1375
1376 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1377
1378
1379 = 13. Packing Info =
1380
1381
1382 (((
1383 **Package Includes**:
1384 )))
1385
1386 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1387 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1388 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1389
1390 (((
1391 **Dimension and weight**:
1392 )))
1393
1394 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1395 * Weight: 450g
1396 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1397 * Weight: 2.5kg
1398
1399 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1400
1401
1402 = 14. Support =
1403
1404
1405 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1406 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1407 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1408 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1409
1410

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