Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 191.4 by Xiaoling on 2023/06/10 16:52

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
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94.3	8
	9
74.2	10	Table of Contents：
50.3	11
73.5	12	{{toc/}}
50.3	13
	14
	15
	16
81.1	17
93.2	18
	19
	20
50.3	21	= 1. Introduction =
	22
	23	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	24
93.2	25
75.2	26	(((
191.2	27	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	28	)))
50.3	29
75.2	30	(((
191.2	31	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	32	)))
50.3	33
75.2	34	(((
191.2	35	DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	36	)))
50.3	37
75.2	38	(((
50.3	39	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	40	)))
50.3	41
75.2	42	(((
191.2	43	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)auto-provision (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
93.2	44
	45
75.2	46	)))
50.3	47
79.2	48	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	49
93.4	50
50.3	51	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	52
93.4	53
139.9	54	(((
95.1	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
139.9	56	)))
50.3	57
75.3	58	(((
139.9	59	(((
95.1	60	(% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
75.3	61	)))
139.9	62	)))
50.3	63
	64	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	65	* 64MB RAM
	66	* 16MB Flash
	67
95.1	68	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
93.4	69
50.3	70	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	71	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	72	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	73	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	74	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	75	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	76	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	77	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	78
95.1	79	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
93.4	80
50.3	81	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	82	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	83	* Tx power:
	84	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	85	** 11b tx power: 18db
	86	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	87	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	88	* Wifi Sensitivity
	89	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	90	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	91
95.1	92	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
93.4	93
50.3	94	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	95	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	96	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	97	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	98	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	99	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	100	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	101	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	102
95.1	103	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
93.4	104
50.3	105	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	106	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	107	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	108	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	109	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	110	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	111
95.1	112	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:
93.4	113
50.3	114	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	115	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	116	* Thermal cut off.
	117	* Short circuit protection.
	118	* Over current protection
	119	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	120	* Enhanced surge protection
	121
191.2	122
	123
139.2	124	== 1.3 Features ==
137.3	125
	126
50.3	127	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	128	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	129	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	130	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
171.3	131	* Support MQTTS
50.3	132	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	133	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	134	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	135	* Far seeing LED indicator
	136	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	137	* External fiber glass antenna
	138	* Auto-Provision
	139	* Remote Monitoring
	140	* 802.3af PoE
	141	* IP65
	142	* Lighting Protection
	143	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
176.3	144	* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
50.3	145
191.2	146
	147
139.2	148	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137.3	149
	150
140.2	151	[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
50.3	152
93.4	153
50.3	154	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	155
139.2	156
167.2	157	[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
50.3	158
93.4	159
50.3	160	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	161
139.2	162
73.5	163	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	164
	165
	166	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	167
	168	(((
	169	(((
	170	* (((
	171	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	172	)))
	173	)))
	174
	175	* (((
	176	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	177	)))
	178	* (((
97.1	179	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
93.4	180
175.2	181
	182
50.3	183	)))
	184	)))
	185
172.1	186	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
50.3	187
173.1	188
172.1	189	DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
139.2	190
172.1	191
173.1	192	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
172.1	193
173.1	194	LED status: LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
172.1	195
	196
175.1	197	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
172.1	198
175.1	199	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
172.1	200
173.1	201
172.1	202	== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
	203
	204
50.3	205	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	206
139.2	207
73.5	208	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	209
94.2	210
50.3	211	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	212
139.2	213
50.3	214	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	215
93.4	216
50.3	217	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	218
	219	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	220
139.2	221
73.5	222	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	223
139.1	224
50.3	225	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	226
139.19	227
73.5	228	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	229
139.19	230
139.2	231	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) dragino+dragino
50.3	232
75.3	233	(((
139.2	234	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	235
	236
75.3	237	)))
50.3	238
	239	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	240
139.2	241
73.5	242	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	243
	244
77.2	245	(((
139.10	246	(((
94.2	247	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
139.10	248	)))
93.4	249
	250
77.2	251	)))
50.3	252
	253	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	254
139.2	255
73.5	256	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	257
	258
	259	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	260
93.4	261
50.3	262	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	263
139.2	264
139.10	265	(((
94.2	266	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
139.10	267	)))
50.3	268
93.4	269
50.3	270	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	271
139.2	272
50.3	273	Web Interface
	274
	275	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	276
	277	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	278
	279	or
	280
	281	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	282
	283
	284	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	285
	286	The account details for Web Login are:
	287
	288	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	289
	290	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	291
139.2	292
73.5	293	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	294
94.2	295
50.3	296	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	297
	298	== 3.1 Overview ==
	299
139.2	300
50.3	301	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	302
	303	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	304	* WiFi Client Mode
	305	* WiFi AP Mode
	306	* Cellular Mode
	307
191.2	308
	309
139.2	310	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
139.1	311
	312
	313	(((
94.3	314	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
139.19	315
	316
139.10	317	)))
50.3	318
166.2	319	[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png\|\|height="414" width="887"]]
50.3	320
93.3	321
50.3	322	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	323
139.2	324
139.10	325	(((
50.3	326	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
139.10	327	)))
50.3	328
77.2	329	(((
139.10	330	(((
50.3	331	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
167.2	332
	333
77.2	334	)))
139.10	335	)))
50.3	336
166.2	337	[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png\|\|height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	338
139.19	339
77.2	340	(((
50.3	341	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	342
	343
77.2	344	)))
50.3	345
	346	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	347
139.2	348
139.11	349	(((
50.3	350	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
139.11	351	)))
50.3	352
77.2	353	(((
139.11	354	(((
50.3	355	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
139.19	356
	357
77.2	358	)))
139.11	359	)))
50.3	360
73.5	361	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	362
	363
80.2	364	(((
78.2	365	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
139.19	366
	367
80.2	368	)))
50.3	369
77.2	370	(((
50.3	371	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
139.2	372
	373
77.2	374	)))
50.3	375
77.2	376	(((
50.3	377	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
139.19	378
	379
77.2	380	)))
50.3	381
80.2	382	(((
166.2	383	[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png\|\|height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	384
	385
80.2	386	)))
50.3	387
139.2	388	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	389
93.3	390
50.3	391	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	392
139.2	393
50.3	394	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	395
78.2	396	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
94.3	397	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	398	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	399
166.2	400	[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png\|\|height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	401
143.2	402
50.3	403	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	404
139.2	405
139.12	406	(((
50.3	407	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
139.19	408
	409
139.12	410	)))
50.3	411
80.4	412	(((
73.5	413	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	414	)))
50.3	415
	416	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	417
80.9	418	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	419
93.3	420
50.3	421	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	422
	423
139.12	424	(((
139.2	425	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
139.19	426
	427
139.12	428	)))
139.2	429
78.3	430	(((
139.12	431	(((
50.3	432	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	433	)))
139.12	434	)))
50.3	435
80.4	436	(((
166.2	437	[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png\|\|height="706" width="868"]]
80.4	438	)))
50.3	439
139.2	440	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	441
	442
139.2	443
	444	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	445
139.19	446
50.3	447	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	448
139.19	449
73.5	450	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	451
	452
139.2	453
	454	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	455
139.19	456
80.4	457	(((
73.5	458	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
139.2	459
	460
80.4	461	)))
50.3	462
	463	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	464
139.2	465
50.3	466	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	467	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	468	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	469	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	470
139.2	471	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	472
139.19	473
73.5	474	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	475
	476	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	477
139.2	478
50.3	479	Open the following page:
	480
105.2	481	[[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
50.3	482
	483
105.2	484	[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
94.3	485
105.2	486
80.4	487	(((
139.2	488	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	489
	490
80.4	491	)))
50.3	492
	493	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	494
139.19	495
107.2	496	[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
50.3	497
93.3	498
50.3	499	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	500
139.2	501
80.4	502	(((
50.3	503	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	504	)))
50.3	505
80.4	506	(((
50.3	507	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	508	)))
50.3	509
80.4	510	(((
50.3	511	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
139.19	512
	513
80.4	514	)))
50.3	515
107.2	516	[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
50.3	517
94.3	518
139.2	519	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
50.3	520
139.19	521
50.3	522	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	523
144.2	524	[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png\|\|height="388" width="862"]]
50.3	525
108.2	526
50.3	527	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	528
109.2	529	[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
50.3	530
93.3	531
50.3	532	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	533
139.2	534
139.13	535	(((
50.3	536	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
139.13	537	)))
50.3	538
139.2	539
73.5	540	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	541
	542
	543	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	544
73.5	545	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	546
93.3	547
78.3	548	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	549
139.2	550
78.3	551	(((
50.3	552	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	553	)))
50.3	554
78.3	555	(((
50.3	556	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	557	)))
50.3	558
73.5	559	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	560
78.3	561	(((
139.3	562	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	563	)))
50.3	564
78.3	565	(((
50.3	566	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	567	)))
50.3	568
139.2	569	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	570	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	571	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
50.3	572
78.3	573	(((
94.3	574
	575
139.14	576	(((
50.3	577	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	578	)))
139.14	579	)))
50.3	580
73.5	581	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	582
139.3	583
78.3	584	(((
139.3	585	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	586
	587
78.3	588	)))
50.3	589
78.3	590	(((
50.3	591	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	592	)))
50.3	593
78.3	594	(((
50.3	595	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	596	)))
50.3	597
	598
114.2	599	[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	600
50.3	601	Open the Application select Add end device
	602
114.2	603
50.3	604	Start Register the end device
	605
114.2	606	[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
50.3	607
78.3	608	(((
50.3	609	Select OTAA activation mode
114.2	610
	611
78.3	612	)))
50.3	613
78.3	614	(((
50.3	615	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	616	)))
50.3	617
114.2	618	[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
50.3	619
94.3	620
139.3	621
50.3	622	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	623
114.2	624	[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
50.3	625
94.3	626
139.3	627
50.3	628	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	629
139.19	630
114.2	631	[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
50.3	632
94.3	633
78.3	634	(((
50.3	635	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
94.3	636
	637
78.3	638	)))
50.3	639
78.3	640	(((
139.3	641	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	642
	643
78.3	644	)))
50.3	645
78.3	646	(((
139.3	647	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	648
	649
78.3	650	)))
50.3	651
120.2	652	[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
50.3	653
93.3	654
50.3	655	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	656
	657	== 5.1 Home ==
	658
139.3	659
50.3	660	Shows the system running status.
	661
139.3	662
146.2	663	[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png\|\|height="331" width="727"]]
50.3	664
93.3	665
50.3	666	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	667
	668	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	669
139.3	670
78.4	671	(((
50.3	672	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	673	)))
50.3	674
78.4	675	(((
50.3	676	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	677	)))
50.3	678
139.3	679	* (% style="color:red" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	680	* (% style="color:red" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	681
78.4	682	(((
139.3	683
	684
	685	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
139.19	686
	687
78.4	688	)))
50.3	689
149.2	690	[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png\|\|height="429" width="930"]]
50.3	691
	692
139.3	693	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	694
139.3	695
50.3	696	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	697
139.3	698
139.15	699	(((
50.3	700	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
139.15	701	)))
50.3	702
	703	* No internet connection.
80.9	704	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	705
78.4	706	(((
80.10	707	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
139.3	708
	709
78.4	710	)))
50.3	711
149.2	712	[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png\|\|height="363" width="886"]]
50.3	713
93.3	714
50.3	715	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	716
	717	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	718
139.4	719
139.19	720	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	721
139.19	722
149.2	723	[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png\|\|height="716" width="871"]]
50.3	724
139.19	725
50.3	726	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	727
	728	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	729
	730	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	731
80.10	732	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	733
93.3	734
179.1	735	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
50.3	736
139.4	737
179.1	738	[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png\|\|height="461" width="868"]]
50.3	739
179.1	740	Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
93.3	741
78.4	742	(((
179.1	743	* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
	744	* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
	745	* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
	746	* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
	747	* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
93.3	748
	749
78.4	750	)))
50.3	751
	752	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	753
139.4	754
78.4	755	(((
50.3	756	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	757	)))
50.3	758
78.4	759	(((
80.10	760	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.4	761
	762
78.4	763	)))
50.3	764
152.2	765	[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png\|\|height="314" width="858"]]
50.3	766
93.3	767
50.3	768	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	769
139.4	770
50.3	771	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	772
80.10	773	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	774
	775
123.2	776	[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
50.3	777
93.3	778
50.3	779	== 5.5 System ==
	780
	781	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	782
139.4	783
50.3	784	Shows the system info:
	785
139.19	786
152.2	787	[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png\|\|height="611" width="865"]]
50.3	788
93.3	789
50.3	790	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	791
139.4	792
152.2	793	[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png\|\|height="505" width="875"]]
50.3	794
139.4	795
78.5	796	(((
139.4	797	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	798	)))
50.3	799
78.5	800	(((
54.2	801	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	802	)))
50.3	803
78.5	804	(((
50.3	805	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	806	)))
50.3	807
54.2	808	(((
139.4	809	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	810	)))
50.3	811
54.2	812	(((
139.4	813	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	814
	815
78.5	816	)))
50.3	817
54.2	818	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	819
139.4	820
162.2	821	[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png\|\|height="417" width="886"]]
50.3	822
139.5	823
78.5	824	(((
139.5	825	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
78.5	826	)))
50.3	827
54.2	828	(((
139.5	829	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	830	)))
50.3	831
54.2	832	(((
139.5	833	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	834
	835
54.2	836	)))
50.3	837
54.2	838	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	839
139.5	840
50.3	841	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	842
139.19	843
166.2	844	[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png\|\|height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	845
93.3	846
54.2	847	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	848
139.5	849
50.3	850	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	851
139.19	852
162.2	853	[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png\|\|height="364" width="917"]]
50.3	854
125.5	855
139.5	856	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	857
93.3	858
59.2	859	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	860
139.5	861
162.2	862	[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png\|\|height="630" width="926"]]
50.3	863
93.3	864
59.2	865	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	866
139.5	867
50.3	868	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	869
139.19	870
73.5	871	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	872
73.5	873	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	874
141.2	875	[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png\|\|height="345" width="729"]]
50.3	876
139.5	877
50.3	878	Please see this document for detail:
	879
80.4	880	(((
50.3	881	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	882	)))
50.3	883
	884
139.16	885	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	886
162.2	887	[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png\|\|height="619" width="911"]]
50.3	888
80.10	889
66.2	890	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	891
139.5	892
50.3	893	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	894
	895	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	896
	897	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	898
94.3	899
50.3	900	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	901
	902	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	903
162.2	904	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
94.3	905
78.5	906	(((
66.2	907	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	908	)))
50.3	909
78.5	910	(((
66.2	911	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	912	)))
50.3	913
162.2	914	[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png\|\|height="277" width="881"]]
50.3	915
139.5	916	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
50.3	917
94.3	918
139.5	919	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck// (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	920
	921	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	922
130.2	923	[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
50.3	924
66.2	925	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	926
66.2	927	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	928
66.2	929	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	930
130.2	931
66.2	932	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	933
93.3	934
66.2	935	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	936
139.5	937
162.2	938	[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png\|\|height="286" width="909"]]
50.3	939
73.7	940	(((
	941
	942	)))
50.3	943
66.2	944	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	945
139.5	946
162.2	947	[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png\|\|height="715" width="904"]]
137.2	948
50.3	949
	950	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	951
93.3	952
66.2	953	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	954
66.2	955	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	956
162.2	957	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	958
	959	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	960
139.19	961
162.2	962	[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png\|\|height="729" width="877"]]
91.1	963
	964
66.2	965	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	966
139.5	967
50.3	968	Show the system log
	969
139.19	970
162.2	971	[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png\|\|height="710" width="872"]]
50.3	972
94.3	973
66.2	974	= 6. More features =
50.3	975
177.1	976	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
	977
	978
	979	Drop unwanted packets.
	980
	981	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	982
	983
	984	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	985
	986
	987	Remote Access Devices for management.
	988
	989	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	990
	991
	992	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	993
	994
	995	Decode ABP:
	996
	997	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	998
	999
	1000	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	1001
	1002
	1003	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	1004
	1005	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	1006
	1007
	1008	== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
	1009
	1010
	1011	If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1012
	1013	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	1014
180.1	1015	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
177.1	1016
	1017
	1018	If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1019
	1020	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	1021
	1022	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	1023
	1024
	1025	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
	1026
	1027	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	1028
	1029
182.1	1030	== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
177.1	1031
	1032
191.2	1033	USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
182.1	1034
191.2	1035	Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
182.1	1036
	1037
	1038	Check the USB device
	1039
187.1	1040	[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
182.1	1041
	1042
187.1	1043	Mount the USB device
182.1	1044
187.1	1045	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1046	(((
	1047	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
	1048	)))
182.1	1049
187.1	1050	[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
182.1	1051
187.1	1052
	1053
	1054	Set up the automatic mount on boot
	1055
	1056
	1057	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1058	(((
	1059	sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local
	1060	)))
	1061
	1062	[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png\|\|height="105" width="833"]]
	1063
	1064
190.1	1065	== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
182.1	1066
	1067
191.2	1068	By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the LogRead ~-~-> System Log interface.
	1069
190.1	1070	[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png\|\|height="696" width="922"]]
	1071
191.1	1072
	1073	When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
	1074
190.1	1075	[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png\|\|height="435" width="927"]]
	1076
	1077
	1078	== 6.8 More instructions ==
	1079
	1080
80.12	1081	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1082
177.3	1083
66.2	1084	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	1085
139.5	1086
50.3	1087	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1088
93.3	1089
66.2	1090	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1091
139.5	1092
50.3	1093	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1094
191.2	1095	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
50.3	1096
191.2	1097	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
50.3	1098
191.2	1099	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1100
191.2	1101	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1102
	1103	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1104
73.5	1105	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1106
71.2	1107	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1108
139.5	1109
137.2	1110	[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
71.2	1111
80.13	1112
67.3	1113	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	1114
139.5	1115
78.5	1116	(((
71.2	1117	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1118	)))
50.3	1119
78.5	1120	(((
50.3	1121	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1122	)))
50.3	1123
78.5	1124	(((
50.3	1125	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
139.5	1126
	1127
78.5	1128	)))
50.3	1129
78.5	1130	(((
50.3	1131	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1132	)))
50.3	1133
73.5	1134	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1135
	1136
71.3	1137	== 7.3 File System ==
	1138
139.5	1139
78.6	1140	(((
50.3	1141	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1142	)))
50.3	1143
78.6	1144	(((
50.3	1145	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	1146	)))
50.3	1147
78.6	1148	(((
50.3	1149	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1150	)))
50.3	1151
71.6	1152
71.3	1153	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1154
139.5	1155
139.17	1156	(((
71.3	1157	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
139.17	1158	)))
50.3	1159
78.6	1160	(((
71.3	1161	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1162	)))
50.3	1163
78.6	1164	(((
71.6	1165	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1166	)))
50.3	1167
71.6	1168	(((
71.7	1169	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1170	)))
50.3	1171
71.6	1172	(((
191.2	1173	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
71.6	1174	)))
50.3	1175
71.6	1176	(((
	1177	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1178	)))
50.3	1179
	1180	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1181
	1182
71.6	1183	(((
71.7	1184	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1185	)))
50.3	1186
71.6	1187	(((
71.7	1188	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1189	)))
50.3	1190
71.6	1191	(((
73.3	1192	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1193	)))
50.3	1194
71.6	1195	(((
71.7	1196	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1197	)))
50.3	1198
71.6	1199	(((
73.3	1200	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1201	)))
50.3	1202
71.6	1203	(((
71.7	1204	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1205	)))
50.3	1206
71.6	1207	(((
71.7	1208	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
94.3	1209
	1210
71.6	1211	)))
50.3	1212
176.2	1213	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1214
71.7	1215
169.1	1216	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
139.5	1217
170.1	1218	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
169.1	1219
171.1	1220	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
169.1	1221
	1222	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1223
	1224	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1225
	1226
	1227	(((
	1228	The file named as (% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	1229	)))
	1230
	1231
176.2	1232	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
169.1	1233
	1234
	1235	(((
	1236	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
	1237	)))
	1238
	1239	(((
	1240	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
	1241	)))
	1242
	1243
	1244	(((
	1245	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//Preserve Settings//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1246	)))
	1247
	1248
	1249	(((
	1250	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	1251
	1252
	1253	)))
	1254
	1255	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
	1256
	1257
176.2	1258	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
169.1	1259
	1260
	1261	(((
	1262	SCP the firmware to the system (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
	1263	)))
	1264
	1265	(((
	1266	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
	1267	)))
	1268
	1269
	1270	(((
	1271	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1272	)))
	1273
	1274
176.1	1275	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1276
176.2	1277
176.1	1278	DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]] for the detail of this feature.
50.3	1279
139.5	1280
176.1	1281	= 10. FAQ =
	1282
	1283	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1284
	1285
78.6	1286	(((
80.10	1287	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1288	)))
50.3	1289
78.6	1290	(((
80.10	1291
78.6	1292	)))
50.3	1293
176.1	1294	== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1295
139.5	1296
139.17	1297	(((
80.10	1298	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.17	1299	)))
50.3	1300
73.2	1301
176.1	1302	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1303
139.5	1304
78.6	1305	(((
50.3	1306	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1307	)))
50.3	1308
78.6	1309	(((
50.3	1310	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1311	)))
50.3	1312
73.2	1313
176.1	1314	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1315
139.5	1316
50.3	1317	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1318
71.7	1319
176.1	1320	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1321
176.1	1322	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1323
139.5	1324
50.3	1325	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1326
73.3	1327	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1328
73.5	1329	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1330
73.3	1331	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1332
73.3	1333	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1334
73.3	1335	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1336
73.3	1337	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1338
78.6	1339	(((
50.3	1340	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1341	)))
50.3	1342
73.3	1343	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1344
73.2	1345
176.1	1346	== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1347
139.5	1348
78.6	1349	(((
80.11	1350	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1351	)))
50.3	1352
78.6	1353	(((
80.11	1354
78.6	1355	)))
50.3	1356
176.1	1357	== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1358
139.5	1359
137.2	1360	[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
50.3	1361
139.5	1362
78.6	1363	(((
50.3	1364	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
139.5	1365
	1366
78.6	1367	)))
50.3	1368
139.17	1369	(((
139.5	1370	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
139.17	1371	)))
50.3	1372
	1373
94.3	1374	(((
139.5	1375	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fall back IP:
94.3	1376	)))
50.3	1377
94.3	1378	(((
94.2	1379	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
94.3	1380	)))
73.2	1381
94.3	1382	(((
	1383	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1384	)))
50.3	1385
94.3	1386	(((
139.5	1387
	1388
50.3	1389	As below photo:
139.19	1390
	1391
94.3	1392	)))
50.3	1393
73.5	1394	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1395
139.6	1396
73.2	1397	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1398
139.6	1399
50.3	1400	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1401
73.5	1402
176.1	1403	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1404
	1405
191.2	1406	PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)
50.3	1407
191.2	1408	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX:(%%) Frequency Band
50.3	1409
139.6	1410	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1411	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1412
191.2	1413	(% style="color:blue" %)YYY:(%%) 4G Cellular Option
139.6	1414
191.3	1415	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1416	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
191.4	1417	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
191.3	1418	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
50.3	1419
	1420	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1421
73.6	1422
176.1	1423	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1424
139.6	1425
78.6	1426	(((
50.3	1427	Package Includes:
78.6	1428	)))
50.3	1429
	1430	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1431	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1432	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1433
78.6	1434	(((
50.3	1435	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1436	)))
50.3	1437
93.3	1438	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1439	* Weight: 450g
167.3	1440	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
93.3	1441	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1442
166.2	1443	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
139.6	1444
166.2	1445
176.1	1446	= 14. Support =
50.3	1447
139.6	1448
80.15	1449	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1450	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1451	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
139.7	1452	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
166.2	1453
	1454

Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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