Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 187.1 by Xiaoye on 2023/04/25 17:42

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
	4
	5
	6
	7
94.3	8
	9
74.2	10	Table of Contents：
50.3	11
73.5	12	{{toc/}}
50.3	13
	14
	15
	16
81.1	17
93.2	18
	19
	20
50.3	21	= 1. Introduction =
	22
	23	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	24
93.2	25
75.2	26	(((
80.7	27	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	28	)))
50.3	29
75.2	30	(((
80.8	31	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	32	)))
50.3	33
75.2	34	(((
80.8	35	DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	36	)))
50.3	37
75.2	38	(((
50.3	39	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	40	)))
50.3	41
75.2	42	(((
80.12	43	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
93.2	44
	45
75.2	46	)))
50.3	47
79.2	48	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	49
93.4	50
50.3	51	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	52
93.4	53
139.9	54	(((
95.1	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
139.9	56	)))
50.3	57
75.3	58	(((
139.9	59	(((
95.1	60	(% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
75.3	61	)))
139.9	62	)))
50.3	63
	64	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	65	* 64MB RAM
	66	* 16MB Flash
	67
95.1	68	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
93.4	69
50.3	70	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	71	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	72	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	73	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	74	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	75	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	76	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	77	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	78
95.1	79	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
93.4	80
50.3	81	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	82	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	83	* Tx power:
	84	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	85	** 11b tx power: 18db
	86	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	87	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	88	* Wifi Sensitivity
	89	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	90	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	91
95.1	92	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
93.4	93
50.3	94	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	95	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	96	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	97	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	98	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	99	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	100	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	101	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	102
95.1	103	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
93.4	104
50.3	105	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	106	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	107	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	108	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	109	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	110	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	111
95.1	112	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:
93.4	113
50.3	114	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	115	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	116	* Thermal cut off.
	117	* Short circuit protection.
	118	* Over current protection
	119	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	120	* Enhanced surge protection
	121
139.2	122	== 1.3 Features ==
137.3	123
	124
50.3	125	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	126	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	127	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	128	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
171.3	129	* Support MQTTS
50.3	130	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	131	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	132	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	133	* Far seeing LED indicator
	134	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	135	* External fiber glass antenna
	136	* Auto-Provision
	137	* Remote Monitoring
	138	* 802.3af PoE
	139	* IP65
	140	* Lighting Protection
	141	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
176.3	142	* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
50.3	143
139.2	144	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137.3	145
	146
140.2	147	[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
50.3	148
93.4	149
50.3	150	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	151
139.2	152
167.2	153	[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
50.3	154
93.4	155
50.3	156	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	157
139.2	158
73.5	159	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	160
	161
	162	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	163
	164	(((
	165	(((
	166	* (((
	167	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	168	)))
	169	)))
	170
	171	* (((
	172	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	173	)))
	174	* (((
97.1	175	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
93.4	176
175.2	177
	178
50.3	179	)))
	180	)))
	181
172.1	182	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
50.3	183
173.1	184
172.1	185	DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
139.2	186
172.1	187
173.1	188	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
172.1	189
173.1	190	LED status: LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
172.1	191
	192
175.1	193	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
172.1	194
175.1	195	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
172.1	196
173.1	197
172.1	198	== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
	199
	200
50.3	201	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	202
139.2	203
73.5	204	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	205
94.2	206
50.3	207	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	208
139.2	209
50.3	210	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	211
93.4	212
50.3	213	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	214
	215	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	216
139.2	217
73.5	218	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	219
139.1	220
50.3	221	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	222
139.19	223
73.5	224	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	225
139.19	226
139.2	227	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) dragino+dragino
50.3	228
75.3	229	(((
139.2	230	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	231
	232
75.3	233	)))
50.3	234
	235	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	236
139.2	237
73.5	238	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	239
	240
77.2	241	(((
139.10	242	(((
94.2	243	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
139.10	244	)))
93.4	245
	246
77.2	247	)))
50.3	248
	249	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	250
139.2	251
73.5	252	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	253
	254
	255	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	256
93.4	257
50.3	258	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	259
139.2	260
139.10	261	(((
94.2	262	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
139.10	263	)))
50.3	264
93.4	265
50.3	266	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	267
139.2	268
50.3	269	Web Interface
	270
	271	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	272
	273	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	274
	275	or
	276
	277	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	278
	279
	280	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	281
	282	The account details for Web Login are:
	283
	284	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	285
	286	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	287
139.2	288
73.5	289	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	290
94.2	291
50.3	292	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	293
	294	== 3.1 Overview ==
	295
139.2	296
50.3	297	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	298
	299	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	300	* WiFi Client Mode
	301	* WiFi AP Mode
	302	* Cellular Mode
	303
139.2	304	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
139.1	305
	306
	307	(((
94.3	308	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
139.19	309
	310
139.10	311	)))
50.3	312
166.2	313	[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png\|\|height="414" width="887"]]
50.3	314
93.3	315
50.3	316	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	317
139.2	318
139.10	319	(((
50.3	320	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
139.10	321	)))
50.3	322
77.2	323	(((
139.10	324	(((
50.3	325	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
167.2	326
	327
77.2	328	)))
139.10	329	)))
50.3	330
166.2	331	[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png\|\|height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	332
139.19	333
77.2	334	(((
50.3	335	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	336
	337
77.2	338	)))
50.3	339
	340	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	341
139.2	342
139.11	343	(((
50.3	344	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
139.11	345	)))
50.3	346
77.2	347	(((
139.11	348	(((
50.3	349	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
139.19	350
	351
77.2	352	)))
139.11	353	)))
50.3	354
73.5	355	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	356
	357
80.2	358	(((
78.2	359	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
139.19	360
	361
80.2	362	)))
50.3	363
77.2	364	(((
50.3	365	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
139.2	366
	367
77.2	368	)))
50.3	369
77.2	370	(((
50.3	371	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
139.19	372
	373
77.2	374	)))
50.3	375
80.2	376	(((
166.2	377	[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png\|\|height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	378
	379
80.2	380	)))
50.3	381
139.2	382	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	383
93.3	384
50.3	385	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	386
139.2	387
50.3	388	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	389
78.2	390	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
94.3	391	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	392	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	393
166.2	394	[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png\|\|height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	395
143.2	396
50.3	397	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	398
139.2	399
139.12	400	(((
50.3	401	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
139.19	402
	403
139.12	404	)))
50.3	405
80.4	406	(((
73.5	407	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	408	)))
50.3	409
	410	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	411
80.9	412	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	413
93.3	414
50.3	415	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	416
	417
139.12	418	(((
139.2	419	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
139.19	420
	421
139.12	422	)))
139.2	423
78.3	424	(((
139.12	425	(((
50.3	426	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	427	)))
139.12	428	)))
50.3	429
80.4	430	(((
166.2	431	[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png\|\|height="706" width="868"]]
80.4	432	)))
50.3	433
139.2	434	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	435
	436
139.2	437
	438	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	439
139.19	440
50.3	441	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	442
139.19	443
73.5	444	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	445
	446
139.2	447
	448	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	449
139.19	450
80.4	451	(((
73.5	452	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
139.2	453
	454
80.4	455	)))
50.3	456
	457	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	458
139.2	459
50.3	460	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	461	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	462	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	463	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	464
139.2	465	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	466
139.19	467
73.5	468	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	469
	470	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	471
139.2	472
50.3	473	Open the following page:
	474
105.2	475	[[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
50.3	476
	477
105.2	478	[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
94.3	479
105.2	480
80.4	481	(((
139.2	482	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	483
	484
80.4	485	)))
50.3	486
	487	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	488
139.19	489
107.2	490	[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
50.3	491
93.3	492
50.3	493	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	494
139.2	495
80.4	496	(((
50.3	497	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	498	)))
50.3	499
80.4	500	(((
50.3	501	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	502	)))
50.3	503
80.4	504	(((
50.3	505	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
139.19	506
	507
80.4	508	)))
50.3	509
107.2	510	[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
50.3	511
94.3	512
139.2	513	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
50.3	514
139.19	515
50.3	516	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	517
144.2	518	[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png\|\|height="388" width="862"]]
50.3	519
108.2	520
50.3	521	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	522
109.2	523	[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
50.3	524
93.3	525
50.3	526	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	527
139.2	528
139.13	529	(((
50.3	530	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
139.13	531	)))
50.3	532
139.2	533
73.5	534	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	535
	536
	537	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	538
73.5	539	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	540
93.3	541
78.3	542	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	543
139.2	544
78.3	545	(((
50.3	546	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	547	)))
50.3	548
78.3	549	(((
50.3	550	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	551	)))
50.3	552
73.5	553	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	554
78.3	555	(((
139.3	556	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	557	)))
50.3	558
78.3	559	(((
50.3	560	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	561	)))
50.3	562
139.2	563	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	564	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	565	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
50.3	566
78.3	567	(((
94.3	568
	569
139.14	570	(((
50.3	571	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	572	)))
139.14	573	)))
50.3	574
73.5	575	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	576
139.3	577
78.3	578	(((
139.3	579	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	580
	581
78.3	582	)))
50.3	583
78.3	584	(((
50.3	585	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	586	)))
50.3	587
78.3	588	(((
50.3	589	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	590	)))
50.3	591
	592
114.2	593	[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	594
50.3	595	Open the Application select Add end device
	596
114.2	597
50.3	598	Start Register the end device
	599
114.2	600	[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
50.3	601
78.3	602	(((
50.3	603	Select OTAA activation mode
114.2	604
	605
78.3	606	)))
50.3	607
78.3	608	(((
50.3	609	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	610	)))
50.3	611
114.2	612	[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
50.3	613
94.3	614
139.3	615
50.3	616	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	617
114.2	618	[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
50.3	619
94.3	620
139.3	621
50.3	622	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	623
139.19	624
114.2	625	[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
50.3	626
94.3	627
78.3	628	(((
50.3	629	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
94.3	630
	631
78.3	632	)))
50.3	633
78.3	634	(((
139.3	635	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	636
	637
78.3	638	)))
50.3	639
78.3	640	(((
139.3	641	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	642
	643
78.3	644	)))
50.3	645
120.2	646	[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
50.3	647
93.3	648
50.3	649	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	650
	651	== 5.1 Home ==
	652
139.3	653
50.3	654	Shows the system running status.
	655
139.3	656
146.2	657	[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png\|\|height="331" width="727"]]
50.3	658
93.3	659
50.3	660	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	661
	662	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	663
139.3	664
78.4	665	(((
50.3	666	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	667	)))
50.3	668
78.4	669	(((
50.3	670	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	671	)))
50.3	672
139.3	673	* (% style="color:red" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	674	* (% style="color:red" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	675
78.4	676	(((
139.3	677
	678
	679	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
139.19	680
	681
78.4	682	)))
50.3	683
149.2	684	[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png\|\|height="429" width="930"]]
50.3	685
	686
139.3	687	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	688
139.3	689
50.3	690	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	691
139.3	692
139.15	693	(((
50.3	694	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
139.15	695	)))
50.3	696
	697	* No internet connection.
80.9	698	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	699
78.4	700	(((
80.10	701	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
139.3	702
	703
78.4	704	)))
50.3	705
149.2	706	[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png\|\|height="363" width="886"]]
50.3	707
93.3	708
50.3	709	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	710
	711	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	712
139.4	713
139.19	714	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	715
139.19	716
149.2	717	[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png\|\|height="716" width="871"]]
50.3	718
139.19	719
50.3	720	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	721
	722	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	723
	724	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	725
80.10	726	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	727
93.3	728
179.1	729	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
50.3	730
139.4	731
179.1	732	[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png\|\|height="461" width="868"]]
50.3	733
179.1	734	Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
93.3	735
78.4	736	(((
179.1	737	* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
	738	* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
	739	* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
	740	* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
	741	* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
93.3	742
	743
78.4	744	)))
50.3	745
	746	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	747
139.4	748
78.4	749	(((
50.3	750	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	751	)))
50.3	752
78.4	753	(((
80.10	754	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.4	755
	756
78.4	757	)))
50.3	758
152.2	759	[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png\|\|height="314" width="858"]]
50.3	760
93.3	761
50.3	762	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	763
139.4	764
50.3	765	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	766
80.10	767	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	768
	769
123.2	770	[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
50.3	771
93.3	772
50.3	773	== 5.5 System ==
	774
	775	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	776
139.4	777
50.3	778	Shows the system info:
	779
139.19	780
152.2	781	[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png\|\|height="611" width="865"]]
50.3	782
93.3	783
50.3	784	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	785
139.4	786
152.2	787	[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png\|\|height="505" width="875"]]
50.3	788
139.4	789
78.5	790	(((
139.4	791	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	792	)))
50.3	793
78.5	794	(((
54.2	795	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	796	)))
50.3	797
78.5	798	(((
50.3	799	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	800	)))
50.3	801
54.2	802	(((
139.4	803	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	804	)))
50.3	805
54.2	806	(((
139.4	807	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	808
	809
78.5	810	)))
50.3	811
54.2	812	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	813
139.4	814
162.2	815	[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png\|\|height="417" width="886"]]
50.3	816
139.5	817
78.5	818	(((
139.5	819	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
78.5	820	)))
50.3	821
54.2	822	(((
139.5	823	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	824	)))
50.3	825
54.2	826	(((
139.5	827	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	828
	829
54.2	830	)))
50.3	831
54.2	832	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	833
139.5	834
50.3	835	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	836
139.19	837
166.2	838	[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png\|\|height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	839
93.3	840
54.2	841	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	842
139.5	843
50.3	844	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	845
139.19	846
162.2	847	[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png\|\|height="364" width="917"]]
50.3	848
125.5	849
139.5	850	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	851
93.3	852
59.2	853	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	854
139.5	855
162.2	856	[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png\|\|height="630" width="926"]]
50.3	857
93.3	858
59.2	859	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	860
139.5	861
50.3	862	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	863
139.19	864
73.5	865	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	866
73.5	867	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	868
141.2	869	[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png\|\|height="345" width="729"]]
50.3	870
139.5	871
50.3	872	Please see this document for detail:
	873
80.4	874	(((
50.3	875	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	876	)))
50.3	877
	878
139.16	879	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	880
162.2	881	[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png\|\|height="619" width="911"]]
50.3	882
80.10	883
66.2	884	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	885
139.5	886
50.3	887	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	888
	889	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	890
	891	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	892
94.3	893
50.3	894	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	895
	896	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	897
162.2	898	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
94.3	899
78.5	900	(((
66.2	901	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	902	)))
50.3	903
78.5	904	(((
66.2	905	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	906	)))
50.3	907
162.2	908	[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png\|\|height="277" width="881"]]
50.3	909
139.5	910	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
50.3	911
94.3	912
139.5	913	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck// (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	914
	915	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	916
130.2	917	[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
50.3	918
66.2	919	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	920
66.2	921	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	922
66.2	923	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	924
130.2	925
66.2	926	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	927
93.3	928
66.2	929	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	930
139.5	931
162.2	932	[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png\|\|height="286" width="909"]]
50.3	933
73.7	934	(((
	935
	936	)))
50.3	937
66.2	938	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	939
139.5	940
162.2	941	[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png\|\|height="715" width="904"]]
137.2	942
50.3	943
	944	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	945
93.3	946
66.2	947	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	948
66.2	949	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	950
162.2	951	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	952
	953	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	954
139.19	955
162.2	956	[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png\|\|height="729" width="877"]]
91.1	957
	958
66.2	959	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	960
139.5	961
50.3	962	Show the system log
	963
139.19	964
162.2	965	[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png\|\|height="710" width="872"]]
50.3	966
94.3	967
66.2	968	= 6. More features =
50.3	969
177.1	970	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
	971
	972
	973	Drop unwanted packets.
	974
	975	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	976
	977
	978	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	979
	980
	981	Remote Access Devices for management.
	982
	983	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	984
	985
	986	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	987
	988
	989	Decode ABP:
	990
	991	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	992
	993
	994	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	995
	996
	997	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	998
	999	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	1000
	1001
	1002	== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
	1003
	1004
	1005	If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1006
	1007	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	1008
180.1	1009	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
177.1	1010
	1011
	1012	If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1013
	1014	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	1015
	1016	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	1017
	1018
	1019	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
	1020
	1021	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	1022
	1023
182.1	1024	== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
177.1	1025
	1026
182.1	1027	USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
	1028
	1029
	1030	Access the gateway Linux Command Line
	1031
	1032
	1033	Check the USB device
	1034
187.1	1035	[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
182.1	1036
	1037
187.1	1038	Mount the USB device
182.1	1039
187.1	1040	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1041	(((
	1042	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
	1043	)))
182.1	1044
187.1	1045	[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
182.1	1046
187.1	1047
	1048
	1049	Set up the automatic mount on boot
	1050
	1051
	1052	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1053	(((
	1054	sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local
	1055	)))
	1056
	1057	[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png\|\|height="105" width="833"]]
	1058
	1059
182.1	1060	== 6.7 More instructions ==
	1061
	1062
80.12	1063	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1064
177.3	1065
66.2	1066	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	1067
139.5	1068
50.3	1069	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1070
93.3	1071
66.2	1072	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1073
139.5	1074
50.3	1075	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1076
	1077	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	1078
139.19	1079	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
50.3	1080
71.2	1081	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1082
71.2	1083	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1084
	1085	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1086
73.5	1087	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1088
71.2	1089	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1090
139.5	1091
137.2	1092	[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
71.2	1093
80.13	1094
67.3	1095	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	1096
139.5	1097
78.5	1098	(((
71.2	1099	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1100	)))
50.3	1101
78.5	1102	(((
50.3	1103	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1104	)))
50.3	1105
78.5	1106	(((
50.3	1107	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
139.5	1108
	1109
78.5	1110	)))
50.3	1111
78.5	1112	(((
50.3	1113	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1114	)))
50.3	1115
73.5	1116	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1117
	1118
71.3	1119	== 7.3 File System ==
	1120
139.5	1121
78.6	1122	(((
50.3	1123	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1124	)))
50.3	1125
78.6	1126	(((
50.3	1127	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	1128	)))
50.3	1129
78.6	1130	(((
50.3	1131	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1132	)))
50.3	1133
71.6	1134
71.3	1135	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1136
139.5	1137
139.17	1138	(((
71.3	1139	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
139.17	1140	)))
50.3	1141
78.6	1142	(((
71.3	1143	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1144	)))
50.3	1145
78.6	1146	(((
71.6	1147	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1148	)))
50.3	1149
71.6	1150	(((
71.7	1151	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1152	)))
50.3	1153
71.6	1154	(((
	1155	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1156	)))
50.3	1157
71.6	1158	(((
	1159	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1160	)))
50.3	1161
	1162	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1163
	1164
71.6	1165	(((
71.7	1166	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1167	)))
50.3	1168
71.6	1169	(((
71.7	1170	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1171	)))
50.3	1172
71.6	1173	(((
73.3	1174	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1175	)))
50.3	1176
71.6	1177	(((
71.7	1178	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1179	)))
50.3	1180
71.6	1181	(((
73.3	1182	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1183	)))
50.3	1184
71.6	1185	(((
71.7	1186	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1187	)))
50.3	1188
71.6	1189	(((
71.7	1190	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
94.3	1191
	1192
71.6	1193	)))
50.3	1194
176.2	1195	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1196
71.7	1197
169.1	1198	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
139.5	1199
170.1	1200	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
169.1	1201
171.1	1202	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
169.1	1203
	1204	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1205
	1206	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1207
	1208
	1209	(((
	1210	The file named as (% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	1211	)))
	1212
	1213
176.2	1214	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
169.1	1215
	1216
	1217	(((
	1218	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
	1219	)))
	1220
	1221	(((
	1222	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
	1223	)))
	1224
	1225
	1226	(((
	1227	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//Preserve Settings//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1228	)))
	1229
	1230
	1231	(((
	1232	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	1233
	1234
	1235	)))
	1236
	1237	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
	1238
	1239
176.2	1240	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
169.1	1241
	1242
	1243	(((
	1244	SCP the firmware to the system (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
	1245	)))
	1246
	1247	(((
	1248	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
	1249	)))
	1250
	1251
	1252	(((
	1253	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1254	)))
	1255
	1256
176.1	1257	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1258
176.2	1259
176.1	1260	DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]] for the detail of this feature.
50.3	1261
139.5	1262
176.1	1263	= 10. FAQ =
	1264
	1265	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1266
	1267
78.6	1268	(((
80.10	1269	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1270	)))
50.3	1271
78.6	1272	(((
80.10	1273
78.6	1274	)))
50.3	1275
176.1	1276	== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1277
139.5	1278
139.17	1279	(((
80.10	1280	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.17	1281	)))
50.3	1282
73.2	1283
176.1	1284	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1285
139.5	1286
78.6	1287	(((
50.3	1288	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1289	)))
50.3	1290
78.6	1291	(((
50.3	1292	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1293	)))
50.3	1294
73.2	1295
176.1	1296	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1297
139.5	1298
50.3	1299	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1300
71.7	1301
176.1	1302	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1303
176.1	1304	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1305
139.5	1306
50.3	1307	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1308
73.3	1309	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1310
73.5	1311	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1312
73.3	1313	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1314
73.3	1315	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1316
73.3	1317	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1318
73.3	1319	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1320
78.6	1321	(((
50.3	1322	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1323	)))
50.3	1324
73.3	1325	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1326
73.2	1327
176.1	1328	== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1329
139.5	1330
78.6	1331	(((
80.11	1332	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1333	)))
50.3	1334
78.6	1335	(((
80.11	1336
78.6	1337	)))
50.3	1338
176.1	1339	== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1340
139.5	1341
137.2	1342	[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
50.3	1343
139.5	1344
78.6	1345	(((
50.3	1346	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
139.5	1347
	1348
78.6	1349	)))
50.3	1350
139.17	1351	(((
139.5	1352	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
139.17	1353	)))
50.3	1354
	1355
94.3	1356	(((
139.5	1357	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fall back IP:
94.3	1358	)))
50.3	1359
94.3	1360	(((
94.2	1361	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
94.3	1362	)))
73.2	1363
94.3	1364	(((
	1365	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1366	)))
50.3	1367
94.3	1368	(((
139.5	1369
	1370
50.3	1371	As below photo:
139.19	1372
	1373
94.3	1374	)))
50.3	1375
73.5	1376	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1377
139.6	1378
73.2	1379	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1380
139.6	1381
50.3	1382	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1383
73.5	1384
176.1	1385	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1386
	1387
139.6	1388	//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)
50.3	1389
139.18	1390	(% style="color:blue" %)//XXX~://(%%)// Frequency Band//
50.3	1391
139.6	1392	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1393	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1394
139.18	1395	(% style="color:blue" %)//YYY~://(%%)// 4G Cellular Option//
139.6	1396
94.3	1397	* (% style="color:red" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1398	* (% style="color:red" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1399	* (% style="color:red" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1400	* (% style="color:red" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1401
	1402	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1403
73.6	1404
176.1	1405	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1406
139.6	1407
78.6	1408	(((
50.3	1409	Package Includes:
78.6	1410	)))
50.3	1411
	1412	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1413	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1414	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1415
78.6	1416	(((
50.3	1417	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1418	)))
50.3	1419
93.3	1420	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1421	* Weight: 450g
167.3	1422	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
93.3	1423	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1424
166.2	1425	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
139.6	1426
166.2	1427
176.1	1428	= 14. Support =
50.3	1429
139.6	1430
80.15	1431	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1432	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1433	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
139.7	1434	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
166.2	1435
	1436

Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Applications

Navigation