Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 171.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/12/13 17:39

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
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94.3	8
	9
74.2	10	Table of Contents：
50.3	11
73.5	12	{{toc/}}
50.3	13
	14
	15
	16
81.1	17
93.2	18
	19
	20
50.3	21	= 1. Introduction =
	22
	23	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	24
93.2	25
75.2	26	(((
80.7	27	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	28	)))
50.3	29
75.2	30	(((
80.8	31	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	32	)))
50.3	33
75.2	34	(((
80.8	35	DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	36	)))
50.3	37
75.2	38	(((
50.3	39	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	40	)))
50.3	41
75.2	42	(((
80.12	43	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
93.2	44
	45
75.2	46	)))
50.3	47
79.2	48	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	49
93.4	50
50.3	51	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	52
93.4	53
139.9	54	(((
95.1	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
139.9	56	)))
50.3	57
75.3	58	(((
139.9	59	(((
95.1	60	(% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
75.3	61	)))
139.9	62	)))
50.3	63
	64	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	65	* 64MB RAM
	66	* 16MB Flash
	67
95.1	68	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
93.4	69
50.3	70	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	71	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	72	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	73	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	74	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	75	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	76	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	77	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	78
95.1	79	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
93.4	80
50.3	81	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	82	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	83	* Tx power:
	84	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	85	** 11b tx power: 18db
	86	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	87	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	88	* Wifi Sensitivity
	89	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	90	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	91
95.1	92	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
93.4	93
50.3	94	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	95	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	96	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	97	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	98	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	99	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	100	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	101	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	102
95.1	103	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
93.4	104
50.3	105	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	106	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	107	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	108	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	109	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	110	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	111
95.1	112	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:
93.4	113
50.3	114	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	115	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	116	* Thermal cut off.
	117	* Short circuit protection.
	118	* Over current protection
	119	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	120	* Enhanced surge protection
	121
171.2	122
	123
139.2	124	== 1.3 Features ==
137.3	125
	126
50.3	127	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	128	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	129	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	130	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
171.3	131	* Support MQTTS
50.3	132	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	133	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	134	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	135	* Far seeing LED indicator
	136	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	137	* External fiber glass antenna
	138	* Auto-Provision
	139	* Remote Monitoring
	140	* 802.3af PoE
	141	* IP65
	142	* Lighting Protection
	143	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	144
171.2	145
	146
139.2	147	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137.3	148
	149
140.2	150	[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
50.3	151
93.4	152
50.3	153	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	154
139.2	155
167.2	156	[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
50.3	157
93.4	158
50.3	159	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	160
139.2	161
73.5	162	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	163
	164
	165	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	166
	167	(((
	168	(((
	169	* (((
	170	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	171	)))
	172	)))
	173
	174	* (((
	175	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	176	)))
	177	* (((
97.1	178	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
93.4	179
	180
	181
50.3	182	)))
	183	)))
	184
	185	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	186
139.2	187
50.3	188	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	189
139.2	190
73.5	191	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	192
94.2	193
50.3	194	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	195
139.2	196
50.3	197	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	198
93.4	199
50.3	200	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	201
	202	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	203
139.2	204
73.5	205	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	206
139.1	207
50.3	208	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	209
139.19	210
73.5	211	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	212
139.19	213
139.2	214	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) dragino+dragino
50.3	215
75.3	216	(((
139.2	217	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	218
	219
75.3	220	)))
50.3	221
	222	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	223
139.2	224
73.5	225	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	226
	227
77.2	228	(((
139.10	229	(((
94.2	230	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
139.10	231	)))
93.4	232
	233
77.2	234	)))
50.3	235
	236	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	237
139.2	238
73.5	239	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	240
	241
	242	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	243
93.4	244
50.3	245	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	246
139.2	247
139.10	248	(((
94.2	249	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
139.10	250	)))
50.3	251
93.4	252
50.3	253	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	254
139.2	255
50.3	256	Web Interface
	257
	258	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	259
	260	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	261
	262	or
	263
	264	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	265
	266
	267	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	268
	269	The account details for Web Login are:
	270
	271	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	272
	273	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	274
139.2	275
73.5	276	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	277
94.2	278
50.3	279	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	280
	281	== 3.1 Overview ==
	282
139.2	283
50.3	284	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	285
	286	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	287	* WiFi Client Mode
	288	* WiFi AP Mode
	289	* Cellular Mode
	290
171.2	291
	292
139.2	293	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
139.1	294
	295
139.10	296	(((
94.3	297	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
139.19	298
	299
139.10	300	)))
50.3	301
166.2	302	[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png\|\|height="414" width="887"]]
50.3	303
93.3	304
50.3	305	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	306
139.2	307
139.10	308	(((
50.3	309	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
139.10	310	)))
50.3	311
77.2	312	(((
139.10	313	(((
50.3	314	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
167.2	315
	316
77.2	317	)))
139.10	318	)))
50.3	319
166.2	320	[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png\|\|height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	321
139.19	322
77.2	323	(((
50.3	324	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	325
	326
77.2	327	)))
50.3	328
	329	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	330
139.2	331
139.11	332	(((
50.3	333	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
139.11	334	)))
50.3	335
77.2	336	(((
139.11	337	(((
50.3	338	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
139.19	339
	340
77.2	341	)))
139.11	342	)))
50.3	343
73.5	344	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	345
	346
80.2	347	(((
78.2	348	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
139.19	349
	350
80.2	351	)))
50.3	352
77.2	353	(((
50.3	354	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
139.2	355
	356
77.2	357	)))
50.3	358
77.2	359	(((
50.3	360	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
139.19	361
	362
77.2	363	)))
50.3	364
80.2	365	(((
166.2	366	[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png\|\|height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	367
	368
80.2	369	)))
50.3	370
139.2	371	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	372
93.3	373
50.3	374	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	375
139.2	376
50.3	377	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	378
78.2	379	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
94.3	380	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	381	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
171.2	382	*
50.3	383
166.2	384	[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png\|\|height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
139.2	385
143.2	386
50.3	387	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	388
139.2	389
139.12	390	(((
50.3	391	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
139.19	392
	393
139.12	394	)))
50.3	395
80.4	396	(((
73.5	397	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	398	)))
50.3	399
	400	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	401
80.9	402	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	403
93.3	404
50.3	405	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	406
	407
139.12	408	(((
139.2	409	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
139.19	410
	411
139.12	412	)))
139.2	413
78.3	414	(((
139.12	415	(((
50.3	416	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	417	)))
139.12	418	)))
50.3	419
80.4	420	(((
166.2	421	[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png\|\|height="706" width="868"]]
80.4	422	)))
50.3	423
139.2	424	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	425
	426
139.2	427
	428	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	429
139.19	430
50.3	431	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	432
139.19	433
73.5	434	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	435
	436
139.2	437
	438	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	439
139.19	440
80.4	441	(((
73.5	442	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
139.2	443
	444
80.4	445	)))
50.3	446
	447	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	448
139.2	449
50.3	450	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	451	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	452	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	453	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	454
171.2	455
139.2	456	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	457
139.19	458
73.5	459	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	460
	461	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	462
139.2	463
50.3	464	Open the following page:
	465
105.2	466	[[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
50.3	467
	468
105.2	469	[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
94.3	470
105.2	471
80.4	472	(((
139.2	473	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	474
	475
80.4	476	)))
50.3	477
	478	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	479
139.19	480
107.2	481	[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
50.3	482
93.3	483
50.3	484	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	485
139.2	486
80.4	487	(((
50.3	488	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	489	)))
50.3	490
80.4	491	(((
50.3	492	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	493	)))
50.3	494
80.4	495	(((
50.3	496	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
139.19	497
	498
80.4	499	)))
50.3	500
107.2	501	[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
50.3	502
94.3	503
139.2	504	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
50.3	505
139.19	506
50.3	507	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	508
144.2	509	[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png\|\|height="388" width="862"]]
50.3	510
108.2	511
50.3	512	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	513
109.2	514	[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
50.3	515
93.3	516
50.3	517	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	518
139.2	519
139.13	520	(((
50.3	521	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
139.13	522	)))
50.3	523
139.2	524
73.5	525	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	526
	527
	528	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	529
73.5	530	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	531
93.3	532
78.3	533	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	534
139.2	535
78.3	536	(((
50.3	537	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	538	)))
50.3	539
78.3	540	(((
50.3	541	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	542	)))
50.3	543
73.5	544	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	545
78.3	546	(((
139.3	547	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	548	)))
50.3	549
78.3	550	(((
50.3	551	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	552	)))
50.3	553
139.2	554	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	555	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	556	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
50.3	557
78.3	558	(((
94.3	559
	560
139.14	561	(((
50.3	562	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	563	)))
139.14	564	)))
50.3	565
73.5	566	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	567
139.3	568
78.3	569	(((
139.3	570	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	571
	572
78.3	573	)))
50.3	574
78.3	575	(((
50.3	576	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	577	)))
50.3	578
78.3	579	(((
50.3	580	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	581	)))
50.3	582
	583
114.2	584	[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	585
50.3	586	Open the Application select Add end device
	587
114.2	588
50.3	589	Start Register the end device
	590
114.2	591	[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
50.3	592
78.3	593	(((
50.3	594	Select OTAA activation mode
114.2	595
	596
78.3	597	)))
50.3	598
78.3	599	(((
50.3	600	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	601	)))
50.3	602
114.2	603	[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
50.3	604
94.3	605
139.3	606
50.3	607	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	608
114.2	609	[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
50.3	610
94.3	611
139.3	612
50.3	613	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	614
139.19	615
114.2	616	[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
50.3	617
94.3	618
78.3	619	(((
50.3	620	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
94.3	621
	622
78.3	623	)))
50.3	624
78.3	625	(((
139.3	626	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	627
	628
78.3	629	)))
50.3	630
78.3	631	(((
139.3	632	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	633
	634
78.3	635	)))
50.3	636
120.2	637	[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
50.3	638
93.3	639
50.3	640	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	641
	642	== 5.1 Home ==
	643
139.3	644
50.3	645	Shows the system running status.
	646
139.3	647
146.2	648	[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png\|\|height="331" width="727"]]
50.3	649
93.3	650
50.3	651	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	652
	653	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	654
139.3	655
78.4	656	(((
50.3	657	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	658	)))
50.3	659
78.4	660	(((
50.3	661	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	662	)))
50.3	663
139.3	664	* (% style="color:red" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	665	* (% style="color:red" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	666
78.4	667	(((
139.3	668
	669
	670	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
139.19	671
	672
78.4	673	)))
50.3	674
149.2	675	[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png\|\|height="429" width="930"]]
50.3	676
	677
139.3	678	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	679
139.3	680
50.3	681	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	682
139.3	683
139.15	684	(((
50.3	685	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
139.15	686	)))
50.3	687
	688	* No internet connection.
80.9	689	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	690
78.4	691	(((
80.10	692	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
139.3	693
	694
78.4	695	)))
50.3	696
149.2	697	[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png\|\|height="363" width="886"]]
50.3	698
93.3	699
50.3	700	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	701
	702	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	703
139.4	704
139.19	705	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	706
139.19	707
149.2	708	[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png\|\|height="716" width="871"]]
50.3	709
139.19	710
50.3	711	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	712
	713	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	714
	715	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	716
80.10	717	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	718
93.3	719
50.3	720	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	721
139.4	722
120.2	723	[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
50.3	724
93.3	725
78.4	726	(((
80.10	727	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
93.3	728
	729
78.4	730	)))
50.3	731
	732	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	733
139.4	734
78.4	735	(((
50.3	736	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	737	)))
50.3	738
78.4	739	(((
80.10	740	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.4	741
	742
78.4	743	)))
50.3	744
152.2	745	[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png\|\|height="314" width="858"]]
50.3	746
93.3	747
50.3	748	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	749
139.4	750
50.3	751	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	752
80.10	753	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	754
	755
123.2	756	[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
50.3	757
93.3	758
50.3	759	== 5.5 System ==
	760
	761	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	762
139.4	763
50.3	764	Shows the system info:
	765
139.19	766
152.2	767	[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png\|\|height="611" width="865"]]
50.3	768
93.3	769
50.3	770	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	771
139.4	772
152.2	773	[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png\|\|height="505" width="875"]]
50.3	774
139.4	775
78.5	776	(((
139.4	777	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	778	)))
50.3	779
78.5	780	(((
54.2	781	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	782	)))
50.3	783
78.5	784	(((
50.3	785	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	786	)))
50.3	787
54.2	788	(((
139.4	789	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	790	)))
50.3	791
54.2	792	(((
139.4	793	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	794
	795
78.5	796	)))
50.3	797
54.2	798	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	799
139.4	800
162.2	801	[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png\|\|height="417" width="886"]]
50.3	802
139.5	803
78.5	804	(((
139.5	805	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
78.5	806	)))
50.3	807
54.2	808	(((
139.5	809	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	810	)))
50.3	811
54.2	812	(((
139.5	813	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	814
	815
54.2	816	)))
50.3	817
54.2	818	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	819
139.5	820
50.3	821	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	822
139.19	823
166.2	824	[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png\|\|height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	825
93.3	826
54.2	827	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	828
139.5	829
50.3	830	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	831
139.19	832
162.2	833	[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png\|\|height="364" width="917"]]
50.3	834
125.5	835
139.5	836	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	837
93.3	838
59.2	839	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	840
139.5	841
162.2	842	[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png\|\|height="630" width="926"]]
50.3	843
93.3	844
59.2	845	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	846
139.5	847
50.3	848	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	849
139.19	850
73.5	851	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	852
73.5	853	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	854
141.2	855	[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png\|\|height="345" width="729"]]
50.3	856
139.5	857
50.3	858	Please see this document for detail:
	859
80.4	860	(((
50.3	861	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	862	)))
50.3	863
	864
139.16	865	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	866
162.2	867	[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png\|\|height="619" width="911"]]
50.3	868
80.10	869
66.2	870	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	871
139.5	872
50.3	873	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	874
	875	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	876
	877	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	878
94.3	879
50.3	880	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	881
	882	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	883
162.2	884	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
94.3	885
78.5	886	(((
66.2	887	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	888	)))
50.3	889
78.5	890	(((
66.2	891	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	892	)))
50.3	893
162.2	894	[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png\|\|height="277" width="881"]]
50.3	895
139.5	896	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
50.3	897
94.3	898
139.5	899	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck// (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	900
	901	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	902
130.2	903	[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
50.3	904
66.2	905	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	906
66.2	907	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	908
66.2	909	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	910
130.2	911
66.2	912	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	913
93.3	914
66.2	915	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	916
139.5	917
162.2	918	[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png\|\|height="286" width="909"]]
50.3	919
73.7	920	(((
	921
	922	)))
50.3	923
66.2	924	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	925
139.5	926
162.2	927	[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png\|\|height="715" width="904"]]
137.2	928
50.3	929
	930	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	931
93.3	932
66.2	933	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	934
66.2	935	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	936
162.2	937	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	938
	939	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	940
139.19	941
162.2	942	[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png\|\|height="729" width="877"]]
91.1	943
	944
66.2	945	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	946
139.5	947
50.3	948	Show the system log
	949
139.19	950
162.2	951	[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png\|\|height="710" width="872"]]
50.3	952
94.3	953
66.2	954	= 6. More features =
50.3	955
66.2	956	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	957
139.5	958
80.12	959	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	960
80.12	961
66.2	962	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	963
139.5	964
50.3	965	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	966
93.3	967
66.2	968	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	969
139.5	970
50.3	971	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	972
	973	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	974
139.19	975	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
50.3	976
71.2	977	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	978
71.2	979	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	980
	981	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	982
73.5	983	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	984
71.2	985	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	986
139.5	987
137.2	988	[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
71.2	989
80.13	990
67.3	991	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	992
139.5	993
78.5	994	(((
71.2	995	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	996	)))
50.3	997
78.5	998	(((
50.3	999	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1000	)))
50.3	1001
78.5	1002	(((
50.3	1003	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
139.5	1004
	1005
78.5	1006	)))
50.3	1007
78.5	1008	(((
50.3	1009	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1010	)))
50.3	1011
73.5	1012	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1013
	1014
71.3	1015	== 7.3 File System ==
	1016
139.5	1017
78.6	1018	(((
50.3	1019	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1020	)))
50.3	1021
78.6	1022	(((
50.3	1023	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	1024	)))
50.3	1025
78.6	1026	(((
50.3	1027	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1028	)))
50.3	1029
71.6	1030
71.3	1031	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1032
139.5	1033
139.17	1034	(((
71.3	1035	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
139.17	1036	)))
50.3	1037
78.6	1038	(((
71.3	1039	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1040	)))
50.3	1041
78.6	1042	(((
71.6	1043	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1044	)))
50.3	1045
71.6	1046	(((
71.7	1047	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1048	)))
50.3	1049
71.6	1050	(((
	1051	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1052	)))
50.3	1053
71.6	1054	(((
	1055	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1056	)))
50.3	1057
	1058	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1059
	1060
71.6	1061	(((
71.7	1062	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1063	)))
50.3	1064
71.6	1065	(((
71.7	1066	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1067	)))
50.3	1068
71.6	1069	(((
73.3	1070	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1071	)))
50.3	1072
71.6	1073	(((
71.7	1074	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1075	)))
50.3	1076
71.6	1077	(((
73.3	1078	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1079	)))
50.3	1080
71.6	1081	(((
71.7	1082	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1083	)))
50.3	1084
71.6	1085	(((
71.7	1086	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
94.3	1087
	1088
71.6	1089	)))
50.3	1090
169.1	1091	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1092
71.7	1093
169.1	1094	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
139.5	1095
170.1	1096	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
169.1	1097
171.1	1098	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
169.1	1099
	1100	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1101
	1102	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1103
	1104
	1105	(((
	1106	The file named as (% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	1107	)))
	1108
	1109
	1110	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1111
	1112
	1113	(((
	1114	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
	1115	)))
	1116
	1117	(((
	1118	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
	1119	)))
	1120
	1121
	1122	(((
	1123	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//Preserve Settings//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1124	)))
	1125
	1126
	1127	(((
	1128	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	1129
	1130
	1131	)))
	1132
	1133	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
	1134
	1135
	1136	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
	1137
	1138
	1139	(((
	1140	SCP the firmware to the system (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
	1141	)))
	1142
	1143	(((
	1144	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
	1145	)))
	1146
	1147
	1148	(((
	1149	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1150	)))
	1151
	1152
73.2	1153	= 9. FAQ =
	1154
71.6	1155	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	1156
139.5	1157
78.6	1158	(((
80.10	1159	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1160	)))
50.3	1161
78.6	1162	(((
80.10	1163
78.6	1164	)))
50.3	1165
71.6	1166	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1167
139.5	1168
139.17	1169	(((
80.10	1170	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.17	1171	)))
50.3	1172
73.2	1173
71.6	1174	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1175
139.5	1176
78.6	1177	(((
50.3	1178	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1179	)))
50.3	1180
78.6	1181	(((
50.3	1182	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1183	)))
50.3	1184
73.2	1185
71.6	1186	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1187
139.5	1188
50.3	1189	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1190
71.7	1191
73.2	1192	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	1193
71.6	1194	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1195
139.5	1196
50.3	1197	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1198
73.3	1199	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1200
73.5	1201	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1202
73.3	1203	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1204
73.3	1205	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1206
73.3	1207	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1208
73.3	1209	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1210
78.6	1211	(((
50.3	1212	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1213	)))
50.3	1214
73.3	1215	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1216
73.2	1217
71.6	1218	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1219
139.5	1220
78.6	1221	(((
80.11	1222	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1223	)))
50.3	1224
78.6	1225	(((
80.11	1226
78.6	1227	)))
50.3	1228
71.6	1229	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1230
139.5	1231
137.2	1232	[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
50.3	1233
139.5	1234
78.6	1235	(((
50.3	1236	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
139.5	1237
	1238
78.6	1239	)))
50.3	1240
139.17	1241	(((
139.5	1242	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
139.17	1243	)))
50.3	1244
	1245
94.3	1246	(((
139.5	1247	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fall back IP:
94.3	1248	)))
50.3	1249
94.3	1250	(((
94.2	1251	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
94.3	1252	)))
73.2	1253
94.3	1254	(((
	1255	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1256	)))
50.3	1257
94.3	1258	(((
139.5	1259
	1260
50.3	1261	As below photo:
139.19	1262
	1263
94.3	1264	)))
50.3	1265
73.5	1266	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1267
139.6	1268
73.2	1269	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1270
139.6	1271
50.3	1272	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1273
73.5	1274
71.7	1275	= 11. Order Info =
50.3	1276
	1277
139.6	1278	//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)
50.3	1279
139.18	1280	(% style="color:blue" %)//XXX~://(%%)// Frequency Band//
50.3	1281
139.6	1282	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1283	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1284
139.18	1285	(% style="color:blue" %)//YYY~://(%%)// 4G Cellular Option//
139.6	1286
94.3	1287	* (% style="color:red" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1288	* (% style="color:red" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1289	* (% style="color:red" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1290	* (% style="color:red" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1291
	1292	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1293
73.6	1294
71.7	1295	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	1296
139.6	1297
78.6	1298	(((
50.3	1299	Package Includes:
78.6	1300	)))
50.3	1301
	1302	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1303	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1304	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1305
78.6	1306	(((
50.3	1307	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1308	)))
50.3	1309
93.3	1310	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1311	* Weight: 450g
167.3	1312	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
93.3	1313	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1314
166.2	1315	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
139.6	1316
166.2	1317
71.7	1318	= 13. Support =
50.3	1319
139.6	1320
80.15	1321	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1322	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1323	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
139.7	1324	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
166.2	1325
	1326

Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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