Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 142.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/09/16 11:24

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
	4
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	7
94.3	8
	9
74.2	10	Table of Contents：
50.3	11
73.5	12	{{toc/}}
50.3	13
	14
	15
	16
81.1	17
93.2	18
	19
	20
50.3	21	= 1. Introduction =
	22
139.19	23
50.3	24	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	25
93.2	26
75.2	27	(((
80.7	28	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	29	)))
50.3	30
75.2	31	(((
80.8	32	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	33	)))
50.3	34
75.2	35	(((
80.8	36	DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	37	)))
50.3	38
75.2	39	(((
50.3	40	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	41	)))
50.3	42
75.2	43	(((
80.12	44	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
93.2	45
	46
75.2	47	)))
50.3	48
79.2	49	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	50
93.4	51
139.2	52
50.3	53	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	54
93.4	55
139.9	56	(((
95.1	57	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
139.9	58	)))
50.3	59
75.3	60	(((
139.9	61	(((
95.1	62	(% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
75.3	63	)))
139.9	64	)))
50.3	65
	66	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	67	* 64MB RAM
	68	* 16MB Flash
	69
95.1	70	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
93.4	71
50.3	72	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	73	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	74	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	75	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	76	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	77	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	78	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	79	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	80
95.1	81	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
93.4	82
50.3	83	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	84	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	85	* Tx power:
	86	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	87	** 11b tx power: 18db
	88	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	89	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	90	* Wifi Sensitivity
	91	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	92	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	93
95.1	94	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
93.4	95
50.3	96	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	97	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	98	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	99	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	100	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	101	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	102	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	103	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	104
95.1	105	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
93.4	106
50.3	107	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	108	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	109	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	110	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	111	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	112	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	113
95.1	114	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:
93.4	115
50.3	116	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	117	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	118	* Thermal cut off.
	119	* Short circuit protection.
	120	* Over current protection
	121	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	122	* Enhanced surge protection
	123
139.2	124	== 1.3 Features ==
137.3	125
	126
50.3	127	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	128	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	129	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	130	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	131	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	132	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	133	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	134	* Far seeing LED indicator
	135	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	136	* External fiber glass antenna
	137	* Auto-Provision
	138	* Remote Monitoring
	139	* 802.3af PoE
	140	* IP65
	141	* Lighting Protection
	142	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	143
139.2	144	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137.3	145
	146
140.2	147	[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
50.3	148
93.4	149
139.19	150
50.3	151	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	152
139.2	153
73.5	154	[[image:1652411671209-920.png\|\|height="618" width="650"]]
50.3	155
93.4	156
139.19	157
50.3	158	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	159
139.2	160
73.5	161	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	162
	163
	164	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	165
	166	(((
	167	(((
	168	* (((
	169	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	170	)))
	171	)))
	172
	173	* (((
	174	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	175	)))
	176	* (((
97.1	177	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
93.4	178
	179
139.19	180
93.4	181
50.3	182	)))
	183	)))
	184
	185	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	186
139.2	187
50.3	188	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	189
139.2	190
73.5	191	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	192
94.2	193
139.2	194
50.3	195	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	196
139.2	197
50.3	198	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	199
93.4	200
139.8	201
50.3	202	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	203
139.19	204
50.3	205	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	206
139.2	207
73.5	208	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	209
139.1	210
50.3	211	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	212
139.19	213
73.5	214	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	215
139.19	216
139.2	217	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) dragino+dragino
50.3	218
75.3	219	(((
139.2	220	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	221
139.2	222
93.4	223
75.3	224	)))
50.3	225
	226	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	227
139.2	228
73.5	229	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	230
	231
77.2	232	(((
139.10	233	(((
94.2	234	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
139.10	235	)))
93.4	236
139.2	237
93.4	238
77.2	239	)))
50.3	240
	241	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	242
139.2	243
73.5	244	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	245
	246
	247	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	248
93.4	249
139.2	250
50.3	251	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	252
139.2	253
139.10	254	(((
94.2	255	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
139.10	256	)))
50.3	257
93.4	258
139.2	259
50.3	260	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	261
139.2	262
50.3	263	Web Interface
	264
	265	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	266
	267	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	268
	269	or
	270
	271	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	272
	273
	274	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	275
	276	The account details for Web Login are:
	277
	278	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	279
	280	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	281
139.2	282
73.5	283	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	284
94.2	285
139.2	286
50.3	287	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	288
139.19	289
50.3	290	== 3.1 Overview ==
	291
139.2	292
50.3	293	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	294
	295	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	296	* WiFi Client Mode
	297	* WiFi AP Mode
	298	* Cellular Mode
	299
139.8	300
142.2	301
	302
139.2	303	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
139.1	304
	305
139.10	306	(((
94.3	307	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
139.19	308
	309
139.10	310	)))
50.3	311
142.2	312	[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png]]
50.3	313
93.3	314
139.2	315
50.3	316	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	317
139.2	318
139.10	319	(((
50.3	320	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
139.10	321	)))
50.3	322
77.2	323	(((
139.10	324	(((
50.3	325	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	326	)))
139.10	327	)))
50.3	328
100.2	329	[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
50.3	330
139.19	331
77.2	332	(((
50.3	333	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	334
139.2	335
93.3	336
77.2	337	)))
50.3	338
	339	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	340
139.2	341
139.11	342	(((
50.3	343	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
139.11	344	)))
50.3	345
77.2	346	(((
139.11	347	(((
50.3	348	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
139.19	349
	350
77.2	351	)))
139.11	352	)))
50.3	353
73.5	354	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	355
	356
80.2	357	(((
78.2	358	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
139.19	359
	360
80.2	361	)))
50.3	362
77.2	363	(((
50.3	364	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
139.2	365
	366
77.2	367	)))
50.3	368
77.2	369	(((
50.3	370	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
139.19	371
	372
77.2	373	)))
50.3	374
80.2	375	(((
73.5	376	[[image:1652421032117-341.png\|\|height="329" width="752"]]
139.2	377
	378
80.2	379	)))
50.3	380
139.2	381	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	382
93.3	383
139.2	384
50.3	385	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	386
139.2	387
50.3	388	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	389
78.2	390	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
94.3	391	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	392	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	393
105.2	394	[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
50.3	395
93.3	396
139.2	397
50.3	398	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	399
139.2	400
139.12	401	(((
50.3	402	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
139.19	403
	404
139.12	405	)))
50.3	406
80.4	407	(((
73.5	408	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	409	)))
50.3	410
	411	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	412
80.9	413	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	414
93.3	415
139.2	416
50.3	417	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	418
	419
139.12	420	(((
139.2	421	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
139.19	422
	423
139.12	424	)))
139.2	425
78.3	426	(((
139.12	427	(((
50.3	428	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	429	)))
139.12	430	)))
50.3	431
80.4	432	(((
73.5	433	[[image:1652421929753-168.png\|\|height="403" width="739"]]
80.4	434	)))
50.3	435
139.2	436	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	437
	438
139.2	439
	440	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	441
139.19	442
50.3	443	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	444
139.19	445
73.5	446	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	447
	448
139.2	449
	450	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	451
139.19	452
80.4	453	(((
73.5	454	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
139.2	455
	456
80.4	457	)))
50.3	458
	459	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	460
139.2	461
50.3	462	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	463	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	464	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	465	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	466
139.2	467	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	468
139.19	469
73.5	470	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	471
	472	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	473
139.2	474
50.3	475	Open the following page:
	476
105.2	477	[[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
50.3	478
	479
105.2	480	[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
94.3	481
105.2	482
80.4	483	(((
139.2	484	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	485
	486
80.4	487	)))
50.3	488
	489	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	490
139.19	491
107.2	492	[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
50.3	493
93.3	494
139.2	495
50.3	496	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	497
139.2	498
80.4	499	(((
50.3	500	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	501	)))
50.3	502
80.4	503	(((
50.3	504	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	505	)))
50.3	506
80.4	507	(((
50.3	508	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
139.19	509
	510
80.4	511	)))
50.3	512
107.2	513	[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
50.3	514
94.3	515
139.2	516	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
50.3	517
139.19	518
50.3	519	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	520
108.2	521	[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
50.3	522
108.2	523
50.3	524	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	525
109.2	526	[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
50.3	527
93.3	528
139.2	529
50.3	530	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	531
139.2	532
139.13	533	(((
50.3	534	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
139.13	535	)))
50.3	536
139.2	537
73.5	538	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	539
	540
	541	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	542
73.5	543	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	544
93.3	545
139.2	546
78.3	547	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	548
139.2	549
78.3	550	(((
50.3	551	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	552	)))
50.3	553
78.3	554	(((
50.3	555	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	556	)))
50.3	557
73.5	558	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	559
78.3	560	(((
139.3	561	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	562	)))
50.3	563
78.3	564	(((
50.3	565	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	566	)))
50.3	567
139.2	568	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	569	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	570	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
50.3	571
78.3	572	(((
94.3	573
	574
139.14	575	(((
50.3	576	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	577	)))
139.14	578	)))
50.3	579
73.5	580	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	581
139.3	582
78.3	583	(((
139.3	584	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	585
	586
78.3	587	)))
50.3	588
78.3	589	(((
50.3	590	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	591	)))
50.3	592
78.3	593	(((
50.3	594	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	595	)))
50.3	596
	597
114.2	598	[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	599
50.3	600	Open the Application select Add end device
	601
114.2	602
50.3	603	Start Register the end device
	604
114.2	605	[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
50.3	606
78.3	607	(((
50.3	608	Select OTAA activation mode
114.2	609
	610
78.3	611	)))
50.3	612
78.3	613	(((
50.3	614	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	615	)))
50.3	616
114.2	617	[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
50.3	618
94.3	619
139.3	620
50.3	621	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	622
114.2	623	[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
50.3	624
94.3	625
139.3	626
50.3	627	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	628
139.19	629
114.2	630	[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
50.3	631
94.3	632
78.3	633	(((
50.3	634	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
94.3	635
	636
78.3	637	)))
50.3	638
78.3	639	(((
139.3	640	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	641
	642
78.3	643	)))
50.3	644
78.3	645	(((
139.3	646	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	647
	648
78.3	649	)))
50.3	650
120.2	651	[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
50.3	652
93.3	653
139.19	654
50.3	655	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	656
139.19	657
50.3	658	== 5.1 Home ==
	659
139.3	660
50.3	661	Shows the system running status.
	662
139.3	663
73.5	664	[[image:1652423418568-752.png\|\|height="329" width="724"]]
50.3	665
93.3	666
139.3	667
50.3	668	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	669
139.19	670
50.3	671	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	672
139.3	673
78.4	674	(((
50.3	675	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	676	)))
50.3	677
78.4	678	(((
50.3	679	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	680	)))
50.3	681
139.3	682	* (% style="color:red" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	683	* (% style="color:red" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	684
78.4	685	(((
139.3	686
	687
	688	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
139.19	689
	690
78.4	691	)))
50.3	692
120.2	693	[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
50.3	694
	695
139.3	696	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	697
139.3	698
	699
50.3	700	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	701
139.3	702
139.15	703	(((
50.3	704	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
139.15	705	)))
50.3	706
	707	* No internet connection.
80.9	708	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	709
78.4	710	(((
80.10	711	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
139.3	712
	713
78.4	714	)))
50.3	715
120.2	716	[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
50.3	717
93.3	718
139.4	719
50.3	720	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	721
	722	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	723
139.4	724
139.19	725	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	726
139.19	727
120.2	728	[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
50.3	729
139.19	730
50.3	731	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	732
	733	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	734
	735	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	736
80.10	737	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	738
93.3	739
139.4	740
50.3	741	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	742
139.4	743
120.2	744	[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
50.3	745
93.3	746
78.4	747	(((
80.10	748	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
93.3	749
139.4	750
93.3	751
78.4	752	)))
50.3	753
	754	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	755
139.4	756
78.4	757	(((
50.3	758	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	759	)))
50.3	760
78.4	761	(((
80.10	762	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.4	763
	764
78.4	765	)))
50.3	766
120.2	767	[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
50.3	768
93.3	769
139.4	770
50.3	771	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	772
139.4	773
50.3	774	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	775
80.10	776	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	777
	778
123.2	779	[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
50.3	780
93.3	781
139.19	782
50.3	783	== 5.5 System ==
	784
139.19	785
50.3	786	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	787
139.4	788
50.3	789	Shows the system info:
	790
139.19	791
123.2	792	[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
50.3	793
93.3	794
139.4	795
50.3	796	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	797
139.4	798
123.2	799	[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
50.3	800
139.4	801
78.5	802	(((
139.4	803	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	804	)))
50.3	805
78.5	806	(((
54.2	807	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	808	)))
50.3	809
78.5	810	(((
50.3	811	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	812	)))
50.3	813
54.2	814	(((
139.4	815	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	816	)))
50.3	817
54.2	818	(((
139.4	819	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	820
139.4	821
93.3	822
78.5	823	)))
50.3	824
54.2	825	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	826
139.4	827
125.2	828	[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
50.3	829
139.5	830
78.5	831	(((
139.5	832	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
78.5	833	)))
50.3	834
54.2	835	(((
139.5	836	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	837	)))
50.3	838
54.2	839	(((
139.5	840	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	841
139.5	842
80.4	843
54.2	844	)))
50.3	845
54.2	846	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	847
139.5	848
50.3	849	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	850
139.19	851
125.2	852	[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
50.3	853
93.3	854
139.5	855
54.2	856	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	857
139.5	858
50.3	859	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	860
139.19	861
126.2	862	[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
50.3	863
125.5	864
139.5	865	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	866
93.3	867
139.5	868
59.2	869	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	870
139.5	871
127.2	872	[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
50.3	873
93.3	874
139.5	875
59.2	876	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	877
139.5	878
50.3	879	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	880
139.19	881
73.5	882	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	883
73.5	884	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	885
141.2	886	[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png\|\|height="345" width="729"]]
50.3	887
139.5	888
50.3	889	Please see this document for detail:
	890
80.4	891	(((
50.3	892	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	893	)))
50.3	894
	895
139.16	896	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	897
130.2	898	[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
50.3	899
80.10	900
139.5	901
66.2	902	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	903
139.5	904
50.3	905	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	906
	907	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	908
	909	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	910
94.3	911
50.3	912	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	913
	914	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	915
94.3	916
78.5	917	(((
66.2	918	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	919	)))
50.3	920
78.5	921	(((
66.2	922	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	923	)))
50.3	924
130.2	925	[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
50.3	926
139.5	927	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
50.3	928
94.3	929
139.5	930	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck// (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	931
	932	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	933
130.2	934	[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
50.3	935
66.2	936	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	937
66.2	938	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	939
66.2	940	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	941
130.2	942
66.2	943	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	944
93.3	945
139.5	946
66.2	947	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	948
139.5	949
132.2	950	[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
50.3	951
73.7	952	(((
	953
139.5	954
	955
73.7	956	)))
50.3	957
66.2	958	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	959
139.5	960
137.2	961	[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
	962
132.2	963	[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
50.3	964
	965	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	966
93.3	967
139.5	968
66.2	969	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	970
139.19	971
66.2	972	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	973
	974
	975	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	976
139.19	977
137.2	978	[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
91.1	979
	980
	981
66.2	982	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	983
139.5	984
50.3	985	Show the system log
	986
139.19	987
137.2	988	[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
50.3	989
94.3	990
139.5	991
66.2	992	= 6. More features =
50.3	993
139.19	994
66.2	995	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	996
139.5	997
80.12	998	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	999
80.12	1000
139.5	1001
66.2	1002	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	1003
139.5	1004
50.3	1005	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1006
93.3	1007
139.5	1008
66.2	1009	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1010
139.5	1011
50.3	1012	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1013
	1014	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	1015
139.19	1016	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
50.3	1017
71.2	1018	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1019
71.2	1020	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1021
	1022	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1023
73.5	1024	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1025
71.2	1026	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1027
139.5	1028
137.2	1029	[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
71.2	1030
80.13	1031
139.5	1032
67.3	1033	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	1034
139.5	1035
78.5	1036	(((
71.2	1037	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1038	)))
50.3	1039
78.5	1040	(((
50.3	1041	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1042	)))
50.3	1043
78.5	1044	(((
50.3	1045	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
139.5	1046
	1047
78.5	1048	)))
50.3	1049
78.5	1050	(((
50.3	1051	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1052	)))
50.3	1053
73.5	1054	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1055
	1056
139.5	1057
71.3	1058	== 7.3 File System ==
	1059
139.5	1060
78.6	1061	(((
50.3	1062	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1063	)))
50.3	1064
78.6	1065	(((
50.3	1066	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	1067	)))
50.3	1068
78.6	1069	(((
50.3	1070	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1071	)))
50.3	1072
71.6	1073
139.5	1074
71.3	1075	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1076
139.5	1077
139.17	1078	(((
71.3	1079	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
139.17	1080	)))
50.3	1081
78.6	1082	(((
71.3	1083	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1084	)))
50.3	1085
78.6	1086	(((
71.6	1087	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1088	)))
50.3	1089
71.6	1090	(((
71.7	1091	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1092	)))
50.3	1093
71.6	1094	(((
	1095	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1096	)))
50.3	1097
71.6	1098	(((
	1099	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1100	)))
50.3	1101
	1102	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1103
	1104
71.6	1105	(((
71.7	1106	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1107	)))
50.3	1108
71.6	1109	(((
71.7	1110	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1111	)))
50.3	1112
71.6	1113	(((
73.3	1114	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1115	)))
50.3	1116
71.6	1117	(((
71.7	1118	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1119	)))
50.3	1120
71.6	1121	(((
73.3	1122	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1123	)))
50.3	1124
71.6	1125	(((
71.7	1126	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1127	)))
50.3	1128
71.6	1129	(((
71.7	1130	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
94.3	1131
139.5	1132
94.3	1133
71.6	1134	)))
50.3	1135
73.2	1136	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1137
71.7	1138
139.5	1139
73.2	1140	= 9. FAQ =
	1141
139.19	1142
71.6	1143	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	1144
139.5	1145
78.6	1146	(((
80.10	1147	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1148	)))
50.3	1149
78.6	1150	(((
80.10	1151
139.5	1152
	1153
78.6	1154	)))
50.3	1155
71.6	1156	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1157
139.5	1158
139.17	1159	(((
80.10	1160	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.17	1161	)))
50.3	1162
73.2	1163
139.5	1164
71.6	1165	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1166
139.5	1167
78.6	1168	(((
50.3	1169	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1170	)))
50.3	1171
78.6	1172	(((
50.3	1173	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1174	)))
50.3	1175
73.2	1176
139.5	1177
71.6	1178	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1179
139.5	1180
50.3	1181	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1182
71.7	1183
139.5	1184
73.2	1185	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	1186
139.19	1187
71.6	1188	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1189
139.5	1190
50.3	1191	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1192
73.3	1193	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1194
73.5	1195	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1196
73.3	1197	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1198
73.3	1199	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1200
73.3	1201	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1202
73.3	1203	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1204
78.6	1205	(((
50.3	1206	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1207	)))
50.3	1208
73.3	1209	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1210
73.2	1211
139.5	1212
71.6	1213	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1214
139.5	1215
78.6	1216	(((
80.11	1217	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1218	)))
50.3	1219
78.6	1220	(((
80.11	1221
139.5	1222
	1223
78.6	1224	)))
50.3	1225
71.6	1226	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1227
139.5	1228
137.2	1229	[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
50.3	1230
139.5	1231
78.6	1232	(((
50.3	1233	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
139.5	1234
	1235
78.6	1236	)))
50.3	1237
139.17	1238	(((
139.5	1239	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
139.17	1240	)))
50.3	1241
	1242
94.3	1243	(((
139.5	1244	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fall back IP:
94.3	1245	)))
50.3	1246
94.3	1247	(((
94.2	1248	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
94.3	1249	)))
73.2	1250
94.3	1251	(((
	1252	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1253	)))
50.3	1254
94.3	1255	(((
139.5	1256
	1257
50.3	1258	As below photo:
139.19	1259
	1260
94.3	1261	)))
50.3	1262
73.5	1263	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1264
139.6	1265
73.2	1266	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1267
139.6	1268
50.3	1269	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1270
73.5	1271
139.6	1272
71.7	1273	= 11. Order Info =
50.3	1274
	1275
139.6	1276	//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)
50.3	1277
139.18	1278	(% style="color:blue" %)//XXX~://(%%)// Frequency Band//
50.3	1279
139.6	1280	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1281	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1282
139.18	1283	(% style="color:blue" %)//YYY~://(%%)// 4G Cellular Option//
139.6	1284
94.3	1285	* (% style="color:red" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1286	* (% style="color:red" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1287	* (% style="color:red" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1288	* (% style="color:red" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1289
	1290	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1291
73.6	1292
94.3	1293
71.7	1294	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	1295
139.6	1296
78.6	1297	(((
50.3	1298	Package Includes:
78.6	1299	)))
50.3	1300
	1301	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1302	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1303	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1304
78.6	1305	(((
50.3	1306	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1307	)))
50.3	1308
93.3	1309	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1310	* Weight: 450g
	1311	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1312	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1313
139.6	1314
71.7	1315	= 13. Support =
50.3	1316
139.6	1317
80.15	1318	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1319	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1320	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
139.7	1321	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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