Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 140.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/09/07 15:44

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
	4
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94.3	8
	9
74.2	10	Table of Contents：
50.3	11
73.5	12	{{toc/}}
50.3	13
	14
	15
	16
81.1	17
93.2	18
	19
	20
50.3	21	= 1. Introduction =
	22
139.19	23
50.3	24	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	25
93.2	26
75.2	27	(((
80.7	28	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	29	)))
50.3	30
75.2	31	(((
80.8	32	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	33	)))
50.3	34
75.2	35	(((
80.8	36	DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	37	)))
50.3	38
75.2	39	(((
50.3	40	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	41	)))
50.3	42
75.2	43	(((
80.12	44	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
93.2	45
	46
75.2	47	)))
50.3	48
79.2	49	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	50
93.4	51
139.2	52
50.3	53	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	54
93.4	55
139.9	56	(((
95.1	57	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
139.9	58	)))
50.3	59
75.3	60	(((
139.9	61	(((
95.1	62	(% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
75.3	63	)))
139.9	64	)))
50.3	65
	66	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	67	* 64MB RAM
	68	* 16MB Flash
	69
95.1	70	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
93.4	71
50.3	72	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	73	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	74	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	75	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	76	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	77	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	78	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	79	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	80
139.19	81
95.1	82	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
93.4	83
50.3	84	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	85	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	86	* Tx power:
	87	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	88	** 11b tx power: 18db
	89	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	90	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	91	* Wifi Sensitivity
	92	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	93	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	94
139.19	95
95.1	96	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
93.4	97
50.3	98	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	99	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	100	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	101	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	102	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	103	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	104	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	105	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	106
139.19	107
95.1	108	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
93.4	109
50.3	110	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	111	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	112	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	113	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	114	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	115	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	116
139.19	117
95.1	118	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:
93.4	119
50.3	120	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	121	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	122	* Thermal cut off.
	123	* Short circuit protection.
	124	* Over current protection
	125	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	126	* Enhanced surge protection
	127
139.8	128
	129
139.2	130	== 1.3 Features ==
137.3	131
	132
50.3	133	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	134	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	135	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	136	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	137	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	138	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	139	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	140	* Far seeing LED indicator
	141	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	142	* External fiber glass antenna
	143	* Auto-Provision
	144	* Remote Monitoring
	145	* 802.3af PoE
	146	* IP65
	147	* Lighting Protection
	148	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	149
139.8	150
	151
139.2	152	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137.3	153
	154
140.2	155	[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
50.3	156
93.4	157
139.19	158
50.3	159	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	160
139.2	161
73.5	162	[[image:1652411671209-920.png\|\|height="618" width="650"]]
50.3	163
93.4	164
139.19	165
50.3	166	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	167
139.2	168
73.5	169	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	170
	171
	172	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	173
	174	(((
	175	(((
	176	* (((
	177	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	178	)))
	179	)))
	180
	181	* (((
	182	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	183	)))
	184	* (((
97.1	185	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
93.4	186
	187
139.19	188
93.4	189
50.3	190	)))
	191	)))
	192
	193	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	194
139.2	195
50.3	196	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	197
139.2	198
73.5	199	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	200
94.2	201
139.2	202
50.3	203	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	204
139.2	205
50.3	206	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	207
93.4	208
139.8	209
50.3	210	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	211
139.19	212
50.3	213	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	214
139.2	215
73.5	216	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	217
139.1	218
50.3	219	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	220
139.19	221
73.5	222	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	223
139.19	224
139.2	225	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) dragino+dragino
50.3	226
75.3	227	(((
139.2	228	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	229
139.2	230
93.4	231
75.3	232	)))
50.3	233
	234	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	235
139.2	236
73.5	237	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	238
	239
77.2	240	(((
139.10	241	(((
94.2	242	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
139.10	243	)))
93.4	244
139.2	245
93.4	246
77.2	247	)))
50.3	248
	249	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	250
139.2	251
73.5	252	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	253
	254
	255	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	256
93.4	257
139.2	258
50.3	259	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	260
139.2	261
139.10	262	(((
94.2	263	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
139.10	264	)))
50.3	265
93.4	266
139.2	267
50.3	268	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	269
139.2	270
50.3	271	Web Interface
	272
	273	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	274
	275	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	276
	277	or
	278
	279	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	280
	281
	282	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	283
	284	The account details for Web Login are:
	285
	286	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	287
	288	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	289
139.2	290
73.5	291	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	292
94.2	293
139.2	294
50.3	295	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	296
139.19	297
50.3	298	== 3.1 Overview ==
	299
139.2	300
50.3	301	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	302
	303	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	304	* WiFi Client Mode
	305	* WiFi AP Mode
	306	* Cellular Mode
	307
139.8	308
	309
139.2	310	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
139.1	311
	312
139.10	313	(((
94.3	314	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
139.19	315
	316
139.10	317	)))
50.3	318
105.2	319	[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
50.3	320
93.3	321
139.2	322
50.3	323	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	324
139.2	325
139.10	326	(((
50.3	327	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
139.10	328	)))
50.3	329
77.2	330	(((
139.10	331	(((
50.3	332	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	333	)))
139.10	334	)))
50.3	335
100.2	336	[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
50.3	337
139.19	338
77.2	339	(((
50.3	340	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	341
139.2	342
93.3	343
77.2	344	)))
50.3	345
	346	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	347
139.2	348
139.11	349	(((
50.3	350	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
139.11	351	)))
50.3	352
77.2	353	(((
139.11	354	(((
50.3	355	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
139.19	356
	357
77.2	358	)))
139.11	359	)))
50.3	360
73.5	361	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	362
	363
80.2	364	(((
78.2	365	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
139.19	366
	367
80.2	368	)))
50.3	369
77.2	370	(((
50.3	371	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
139.2	372
	373
77.2	374	)))
50.3	375
77.2	376	(((
50.3	377	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
139.19	378
	379
77.2	380	)))
50.3	381
80.2	382	(((
73.5	383	[[image:1652421032117-341.png\|\|height="329" width="752"]]
139.2	384
	385
80.2	386	)))
50.3	387
139.2	388	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	389
93.3	390
139.2	391
50.3	392	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	393
139.2	394
50.3	395	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	396
78.2	397	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
94.3	398	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	399	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	400
139.19	401
105.2	402	[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
50.3	403
93.3	404
139.2	405
50.3	406	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	407
139.2	408
139.12	409	(((
50.3	410	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
139.19	411
	412
139.12	413	)))
50.3	414
80.4	415	(((
73.5	416	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	417	)))
50.3	418
	419	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	420
80.9	421	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	422
93.3	423
139.2	424
50.3	425	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	426
	427
139.12	428	(((
139.2	429	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
139.19	430
	431
139.12	432	)))
139.2	433
78.3	434	(((
139.12	435	(((
50.3	436	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	437	)))
139.12	438	)))
50.3	439
80.4	440	(((
73.5	441	[[image:1652421929753-168.png\|\|height="403" width="739"]]
80.4	442	)))
50.3	443
139.2	444	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	445
	446
139.2	447
	448	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	449
139.19	450
50.3	451	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	452
139.19	453
73.5	454	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	455
	456
139.2	457
	458	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	459
139.19	460
80.4	461	(((
73.5	462	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
139.2	463
	464
80.4	465	)))
50.3	466
	467	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	468
139.2	469
50.3	470	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	471	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	472	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	473	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	474
139.19	475
	476
139.2	477	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	478
139.19	479
73.5	480	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	481
	482	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	483
139.2	484
50.3	485	Open the following page:
	486
105.2	487	[[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
50.3	488
	489
105.2	490	[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
94.3	491
105.2	492
80.4	493	(((
139.2	494	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	495
	496
80.4	497	)))
50.3	498
	499	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	500
139.19	501
107.2	502	[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
50.3	503
93.3	504
139.2	505
50.3	506	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	507
139.2	508
80.4	509	(((
50.3	510	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	511	)))
50.3	512
80.4	513	(((
50.3	514	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	515	)))
50.3	516
80.4	517	(((
50.3	518	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
139.19	519
	520
80.4	521	)))
50.3	522
107.2	523	[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
50.3	524
94.3	525
139.2	526	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
50.3	527
139.19	528
50.3	529	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	530
108.2	531	[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
50.3	532
108.2	533
50.3	534	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	535
109.2	536	[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
50.3	537
93.3	538
139.2	539
50.3	540	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	541
139.2	542
139.13	543	(((
50.3	544	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
139.13	545	)))
50.3	546
139.2	547
73.5	548	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	549
	550
	551	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	552
73.5	553	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	554
93.3	555
139.2	556
78.3	557	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	558
139.2	559
78.3	560	(((
50.3	561	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	562	)))
50.3	563
78.3	564	(((
50.3	565	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	566	)))
50.3	567
73.5	568	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	569
78.3	570	(((
139.3	571	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	572	)))
50.3	573
78.3	574	(((
50.3	575	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	576	)))
50.3	577
139.2	578	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	579	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	580	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
50.3	581
78.3	582	(((
94.3	583
	584
139.14	585	(((
50.3	586	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	587	)))
139.14	588	)))
50.3	589
73.5	590	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	591
139.3	592
78.3	593	(((
139.3	594	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	595
	596
78.3	597	)))
50.3	598
78.3	599	(((
50.3	600	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	601	)))
50.3	602
78.3	603	(((
50.3	604	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	605	)))
50.3	606
	607
114.2	608	[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	609
50.3	610	Open the Application select Add end device
	611
114.2	612
50.3	613	Start Register the end device
	614
114.2	615	[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
50.3	616
78.3	617	(((
50.3	618	Select OTAA activation mode
114.2	619
	620
78.3	621	)))
50.3	622
78.3	623	(((
50.3	624	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	625	)))
50.3	626
114.2	627	[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
50.3	628
94.3	629
139.3	630
50.3	631	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	632
114.2	633	[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
50.3	634
94.3	635
139.3	636
50.3	637	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	638
139.19	639
114.2	640	[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
50.3	641
94.3	642
78.3	643	(((
50.3	644	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
94.3	645
	646
78.3	647	)))
50.3	648
78.3	649	(((
139.3	650	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	651
	652
78.3	653	)))
50.3	654
78.3	655	(((
139.3	656	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	657
	658
78.3	659	)))
50.3	660
120.2	661	[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
50.3	662
93.3	663
139.19	664
50.3	665	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	666
139.19	667
50.3	668	== 5.1 Home ==
	669
139.3	670
50.3	671	Shows the system running status.
	672
139.3	673
73.5	674	[[image:1652423418568-752.png\|\|height="329" width="724"]]
50.3	675
93.3	676
139.3	677
50.3	678	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	679
139.19	680
50.3	681	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	682
139.3	683
78.4	684	(((
50.3	685	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	686	)))
50.3	687
78.4	688	(((
50.3	689	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	690	)))
50.3	691
139.3	692	* (% style="color:red" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	693	* (% style="color:red" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	694
78.4	695	(((
139.3	696
	697
	698	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
139.19	699
	700
78.4	701	)))
50.3	702
120.2	703	[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
50.3	704
	705
139.3	706	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	707
139.3	708
	709
50.3	710	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	711
139.3	712
139.15	713	(((
50.3	714	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
139.15	715	)))
50.3	716
	717	* No internet connection.
80.9	718	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	719
139.19	720
78.4	721	(((
80.10	722	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
139.3	723
	724
78.4	725	)))
50.3	726
120.2	727	[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
50.3	728
93.3	729
139.4	730
50.3	731	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	732
	733	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	734
139.4	735
139.19	736	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	737
139.19	738
120.2	739	[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
50.3	740
139.19	741
50.3	742	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	743
	744	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	745
	746	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	747
80.10	748	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	749
93.3	750
139.4	751
50.3	752	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	753
139.4	754
120.2	755	[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
50.3	756
93.3	757
78.4	758	(((
80.10	759	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
93.3	760
139.4	761
93.3	762
78.4	763	)))
50.3	764
	765	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	766
139.4	767
78.4	768	(((
50.3	769	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	770	)))
50.3	771
78.4	772	(((
80.10	773	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.4	774
	775
78.4	776	)))
50.3	777
120.2	778	[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
50.3	779
93.3	780
139.4	781
50.3	782	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	783
139.4	784
50.3	785	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	786
80.10	787	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	788
	789
123.2	790	[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
50.3	791
93.3	792
139.19	793
50.3	794	== 5.5 System ==
	795
139.19	796
50.3	797	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	798
139.4	799
50.3	800	Shows the system info:
	801
139.19	802
123.2	803	[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
50.3	804
93.3	805
139.4	806
50.3	807	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	808
139.4	809
123.2	810	[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
50.3	811
139.4	812
78.5	813	(((
139.4	814	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	815	)))
50.3	816
78.5	817	(((
54.2	818	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	819	)))
50.3	820
78.5	821	(((
50.3	822	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	823	)))
50.3	824
54.2	825	(((
139.4	826	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	827	)))
50.3	828
54.2	829	(((
139.4	830	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	831
139.4	832
93.3	833
78.5	834	)))
50.3	835
54.2	836	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	837
139.4	838
125.2	839	[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
50.3	840
139.5	841
78.5	842	(((
139.5	843	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
78.5	844	)))
50.3	845
54.2	846	(((
139.5	847	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	848	)))
50.3	849
54.2	850	(((
139.5	851	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	852
139.5	853
80.4	854
54.2	855	)))
50.3	856
54.2	857	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	858
139.5	859
50.3	860	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	861
139.19	862
125.2	863	[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
50.3	864
93.3	865
139.5	866
54.2	867	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	868
139.5	869
50.3	870	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	871
139.19	872
126.2	873	[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
50.3	874
125.5	875
139.5	876	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	877
93.3	878
139.5	879
59.2	880	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	881
139.5	882
127.2	883	[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
50.3	884
93.3	885
139.5	886
59.2	887	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	888
139.5	889
50.3	890	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	891
139.19	892
73.5	893	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	894
73.5	895	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	896
73.5	897	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	898
139.5	899
50.3	900	Please see this document for detail:
	901
80.4	902	(((
50.3	903	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	904	)))
50.3	905
	906
139.16	907	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	908
130.2	909	[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
50.3	910
80.10	911
139.5	912
66.2	913	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	914
139.5	915
50.3	916	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	917
	918	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	919
	920	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	921
94.3	922
50.3	923	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	924
	925	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	926
94.3	927
78.5	928	(((
66.2	929	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	930	)))
50.3	931
78.5	932	(((
66.2	933	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	934	)))
50.3	935
130.2	936	[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
50.3	937
139.5	938	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
50.3	939
94.3	940
139.5	941	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck// (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	942
	943	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	944
130.2	945	[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
50.3	946
66.2	947	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	948
66.2	949	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	950
66.2	951	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	952
130.2	953
66.2	954	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	955
93.3	956
139.5	957
66.2	958	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	959
139.5	960
132.2	961	[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
50.3	962
73.7	963	(((
	964
139.5	965
	966
73.7	967	)))
50.3	968
66.2	969	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	970
139.5	971
137.2	972	[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
	973
132.2	974	[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
50.3	975
	976	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	977
93.3	978
139.5	979
66.2	980	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	981
139.19	982
66.2	983	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	984
	985
	986	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	987
139.19	988
137.2	989	[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
91.1	990
	991
	992
66.2	993	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	994
139.5	995
50.3	996	Show the system log
	997
139.19	998
137.2	999	[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
50.3	1000
94.3	1001
139.5	1002
66.2	1003	= 6. More features =
50.3	1004
139.19	1005
66.2	1006	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	1007
139.5	1008
80.12	1009	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1010
80.12	1011
139.5	1012
66.2	1013	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	1014
139.5	1015
50.3	1016	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1017
93.3	1018
139.5	1019
66.2	1020	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1021
139.5	1022
50.3	1023	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1024
	1025	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	1026
139.19	1027	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
50.3	1028
71.2	1029	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1030
71.2	1031	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1032
	1033	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1034
73.5	1035	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1036
71.2	1037	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1038
139.5	1039
137.2	1040	[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
71.2	1041
80.13	1042
139.5	1043
67.3	1044	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	1045
139.5	1046
78.5	1047	(((
71.2	1048	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1049	)))
50.3	1050
78.5	1051	(((
50.3	1052	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1053	)))
50.3	1054
78.5	1055	(((
50.3	1056	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
139.5	1057
	1058
78.5	1059	)))
50.3	1060
78.5	1061	(((
50.3	1062	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1063	)))
50.3	1064
73.5	1065	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1066
	1067
139.5	1068
71.3	1069	== 7.3 File System ==
	1070
139.5	1071
78.6	1072	(((
50.3	1073	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1074	)))
50.3	1075
78.6	1076	(((
50.3	1077	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	1078	)))
50.3	1079
78.6	1080	(((
50.3	1081	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1082	)))
50.3	1083
71.6	1084
139.5	1085
71.3	1086	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1087
139.5	1088
139.17	1089	(((
71.3	1090	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
139.17	1091	)))
50.3	1092
78.6	1093	(((
71.3	1094	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1095	)))
50.3	1096
78.6	1097	(((
71.6	1098	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1099	)))
50.3	1100
71.6	1101	(((
71.7	1102	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1103	)))
50.3	1104
71.6	1105	(((
	1106	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1107	)))
50.3	1108
71.6	1109	(((
	1110	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1111	)))
50.3	1112
	1113	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1114
	1115
71.6	1116	(((
71.7	1117	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1118	)))
50.3	1119
71.6	1120	(((
71.7	1121	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1122	)))
50.3	1123
71.6	1124	(((
73.3	1125	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1126	)))
50.3	1127
71.6	1128	(((
71.7	1129	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1130	)))
50.3	1131
71.6	1132	(((
73.3	1133	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1134	)))
50.3	1135
71.6	1136	(((
71.7	1137	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1138	)))
50.3	1139
71.6	1140	(((
71.7	1141	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
94.3	1142
139.5	1143
94.3	1144
71.6	1145	)))
50.3	1146
73.2	1147	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1148
71.7	1149
139.5	1150
73.2	1151	= 9. FAQ =
	1152
139.19	1153
71.6	1154	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	1155
139.5	1156
78.6	1157	(((
80.10	1158	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1159	)))
50.3	1160
78.6	1161	(((
80.10	1162
139.5	1163
	1164
78.6	1165	)))
50.3	1166
71.6	1167	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1168
139.5	1169
139.17	1170	(((
80.10	1171	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.17	1172	)))
50.3	1173
73.2	1174
139.5	1175
71.6	1176	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1177
139.5	1178
78.6	1179	(((
50.3	1180	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1181	)))
50.3	1182
78.6	1183	(((
50.3	1184	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1185	)))
50.3	1186
73.2	1187
139.5	1188
71.6	1189	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1190
139.5	1191
50.3	1192	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1193
71.7	1194
139.5	1195
73.2	1196	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	1197
139.19	1198
71.6	1199	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1200
139.5	1201
50.3	1202	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1203
73.3	1204	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1205
73.5	1206	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1207
73.3	1208	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1209
73.3	1210	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1211
73.3	1212	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1213
73.3	1214	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1215
78.6	1216	(((
50.3	1217	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1218	)))
50.3	1219
73.3	1220	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1221
73.2	1222
139.5	1223
71.6	1224	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1225
139.5	1226
78.6	1227	(((
80.11	1228	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1229	)))
50.3	1230
78.6	1231	(((
80.11	1232
139.5	1233
	1234
78.6	1235	)))
50.3	1236
71.6	1237	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1238
139.5	1239
137.2	1240	[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
50.3	1241
139.5	1242
78.6	1243	(((
50.3	1244	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
139.5	1245
	1246
78.6	1247	)))
50.3	1248
139.17	1249	(((
139.5	1250	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
139.17	1251	)))
50.3	1252
	1253
94.3	1254	(((
139.5	1255	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fall back IP:
94.3	1256	)))
50.3	1257
94.3	1258	(((
94.2	1259	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
94.3	1260	)))
73.2	1261
94.3	1262	(((
	1263	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1264	)))
50.3	1265
94.3	1266	(((
139.5	1267
	1268
50.3	1269	As below photo:
139.19	1270
	1271
94.3	1272	)))
50.3	1273
73.5	1274	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1275
139.6	1276
73.2	1277	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1278
139.6	1279
50.3	1280	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1281
73.5	1282
139.6	1283
71.7	1284	= 11. Order Info =
50.3	1285
	1286
139.6	1287	//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)
50.3	1288
139.18	1289	(% style="color:blue" %)//XXX~://(%%)// Frequency Band//
50.3	1290
139.6	1291	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1292	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1293
139.18	1294	(% style="color:blue" %)//YYY~://(%%)// 4G Cellular Option//
139.6	1295
94.3	1296	* (% style="color:red" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1297	* (% style="color:red" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1298	* (% style="color:red" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1299	* (% style="color:red" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1300
	1301	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1302
73.6	1303
94.3	1304
71.7	1305	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	1306
139.6	1307
78.6	1308	(((
50.3	1309	Package Includes:
78.6	1310	)))
50.3	1311
	1312	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1313	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1314	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1315
139.19	1316
78.6	1317	(((
50.3	1318	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1319	)))
50.3	1320
93.3	1321	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1322	* Weight: 450g
	1323	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1324	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1325
139.6	1326
	1327
71.7	1328	= 13. Support =
50.3	1329
139.6	1330
80.15	1331	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1332	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1333	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
139.7	1334	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
139.19	1335
	1336

Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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