Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 139.7 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/28 15:39

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
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94.3	8
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74.2	13	Table of Contents：
50.3	14
73.5	15	{{toc/}}
50.3	16
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81.1	20
93.2	21
	22
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	27
50.3	28	= 1. Introduction =
	29
	30	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	31
93.2	32
75.2	33	(((
80.7	34	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	35	)))
50.3	36
75.2	37	(((
80.8	38	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	39	)))
50.3	40
75.2	41	(((
80.8	42	DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	43	)))
50.3	44
75.2	45	(((
50.3	46	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	47	)))
50.3	48
75.2	49	(((
80.12	50	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
93.2	51
	52
75.2	53	)))
50.3	54
79.2	55	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	56
93.4	57
139.2	58
50.3	59	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	60
93.4	61
95.1	62	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
50.3	63
75.3	64	(((
95.1	65	(% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
75.3	66	)))
50.3	67
	68	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	69	* 64MB RAM
	70	* 16MB Flash
	71
95.1	72	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
93.4	73
50.3	74	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	75	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	76	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	77	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	78	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	79	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	80	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	81	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	82
95.1	83	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
93.4	84
50.3	85	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	86	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	87	* Tx power:
	88	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	89	** 11b tx power: 18db
	90	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	91	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	92	* Wifi Sensitivity
	93	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	94	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	95
95.1	96	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
93.4	97
50.3	98	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	99	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	100	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	101	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	102	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	103	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	104	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	105	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	106
95.1	107	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
93.4	108
50.3	109	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	110	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	111	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	112	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	113	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	114	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	115
95.1	116	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:
93.4	117
50.3	118	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	119	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	120	* Thermal cut off.
	121	* Short circuit protection.
	122	* Over current protection
	123	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	124	* Enhanced surge protection
	125
139.2	126	== 1.3 Features ==
137.3	127
	128
50.3	129	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	130	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	131	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	132	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	133	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	134	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	135	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	136	* Far seeing LED indicator
	137	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	138	* External fiber glass antenna
	139	* Auto-Provision
	140	* Remote Monitoring
	141	* 802.3af PoE
	142	* IP65
	143	* Lighting Protection
	144	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	145
139.2	146	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137.3	147
	148
75.3	149	[[image:1652411641871-482.png\|\|height="416" width="716"]]
50.3	150
93.4	151
50.3	152	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	153
139.2	154
73.5	155	[[image:1652411671209-920.png\|\|height="618" width="650"]]
50.3	156
93.4	157
50.3	158	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	159
139.2	160
73.5	161	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	162
	163
	164	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	165
	166	(((
	167	(((
	168	* (((
	169	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	170	)))
	171	)))
	172
	173	* (((
	174	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	175	)))
	176	* (((
97.1	177	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
93.4	178
	179
	180
50.3	181	)))
	182	)))
	183
	184	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	185
139.2	186
50.3	187	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	188
139.2	189
73.5	190	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	191
94.2	192
139.2	193
50.3	194	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	195
139.2	196
50.3	197	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	198
93.4	199
50.3	200	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	201
	202	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	203
139.2	204
73.5	205	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	206
139.1	207
50.3	208	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	209
73.5	210	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	211
139.2	212	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) dragino+dragino
50.3	213
75.3	214	(((
139.2	215	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	216
139.2	217
93.4	218
75.3	219	)))
50.3	220
	221	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	222
139.2	223
73.5	224	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	225
	226
77.2	227	(((
94.2	228	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
93.4	229
139.2	230
93.4	231
77.2	232	)))
50.3	233
	234	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	235
139.2	236
73.5	237	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	238
	239
	240	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	241
93.4	242
139.2	243
50.3	244	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	245
139.2	246
94.2	247	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
50.3	248
93.4	249
139.2	250
50.3	251	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	252
139.2	253
50.3	254	Web Interface
	255
	256	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	257
	258	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	259
	260	or
	261
	262	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	263
	264
	265	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	266
	267	The account details for Web Login are:
	268
	269	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	270
	271	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	272
139.2	273
73.5	274	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	275
94.2	276
139.2	277
50.3	278	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	279
	280	== 3.1 Overview ==
	281
139.2	282
50.3	283	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	284
	285	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	286	* WiFi Client Mode
	287	* WiFi AP Mode
	288	* Cellular Mode
	289
139.2	290	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
139.1	291
	292
94.3	293	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	294
105.2	295	[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
50.3	296
93.3	297
139.2	298
50.3	299	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	300
139.2	301
50.3	302	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	303
77.2	304	(((
50.3	305	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	306	)))
50.3	307
100.2	308	[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
50.3	309
77.2	310	(((
50.3	311	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	312
139.2	313
93.3	314
77.2	315	)))
50.3	316
	317	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	318
139.2	319
50.3	320	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	321
77.2	322	(((
50.3	323	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
77.2	324	)))
50.3	325
73.5	326	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	327
	328
80.2	329	(((
78.2	330	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
80.2	331	)))
50.3	332
77.2	333	(((
50.3	334	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
139.2	335
	336
77.2	337	)))
50.3	338
77.2	339	(((
50.3	340	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
77.2	341	)))
50.3	342
80.2	343	(((
73.5	344	[[image:1652421032117-341.png\|\|height="329" width="752"]]
139.2	345
	346
80.2	347	)))
50.3	348
139.2	349	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	350
93.3	351
139.2	352
50.3	353	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	354
139.2	355
50.3	356	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	357
78.2	358	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
94.3	359	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	360	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	361
105.2	362	[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
50.3	363
93.3	364
139.2	365
50.3	366	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	367
139.2	368
50.3	369	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	370
80.4	371	(((
73.5	372	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	373	)))
50.3	374
	375	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	376
80.9	377	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	378
93.3	379
139.2	380
50.3	381	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	382
	383
139.2	384	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
	385
78.3	386	(((
50.3	387	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	388	)))
50.3	389
80.4	390	(((
73.5	391	[[image:1652421929753-168.png\|\|height="403" width="739"]]
80.4	392	)))
50.3	393
139.2	394	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	395
	396
139.2	397
	398	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	399
50.3	400	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	401
73.5	402	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	403
	404
139.2	405
	406	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	407
80.4	408	(((
73.5	409	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
139.2	410
	411
80.4	412	)))
50.3	413
	414	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	415
139.2	416
50.3	417	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	418	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	419	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	420	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	421
139.2	422	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	423
73.5	424	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	425
	426	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	427
139.2	428
50.3	429	Open the following page:
	430
105.2	431	[[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
50.3	432
	433
105.2	434	[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
94.3	435
105.2	436
80.4	437	(((
139.2	438	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	439
	440
80.4	441	)))
50.3	442
	443	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	444
107.2	445	[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
50.3	446
93.3	447
139.2	448
50.3	449	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	450
139.2	451
80.4	452	(((
50.3	453	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	454	)))
50.3	455
80.4	456	(((
50.3	457	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	458	)))
50.3	459
80.4	460	(((
50.3	461	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
80.4	462	)))
50.3	463
107.2	464	[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
50.3	465
94.3	466
139.2	467	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
50.3	468
	469	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	470
108.2	471	[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
50.3	472
108.2	473
50.3	474	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	475
109.2	476	[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
50.3	477
93.3	478
139.2	479
50.3	480	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	481
139.2	482
50.3	483	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
	484
139.2	485
73.5	486	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	487
	488
	489	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	490
73.5	491	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	492
93.3	493
139.2	494
78.3	495	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	496
139.2	497
78.3	498	(((
50.3	499	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	500	)))
50.3	501
78.3	502	(((
50.3	503	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	504	)))
50.3	505
73.5	506	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	507
78.3	508	(((
139.3	509	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	510	)))
50.3	511
78.3	512	(((
50.3	513	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	514	)))
50.3	515
139.2	516	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	517	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	518	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
50.3	519
78.3	520	(((
94.3	521
	522
50.3	523	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	524	)))
50.3	525
73.5	526	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	527
139.3	528
78.3	529	(((
139.3	530	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	531
	532
78.3	533	)))
50.3	534
78.3	535	(((
50.3	536	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	537	)))
50.3	538
78.3	539	(((
50.3	540	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	541	)))
50.3	542
	543
114.2	544	[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	545
50.3	546	Open the Application select Add end device
	547
114.2	548
50.3	549	Start Register the end device
	550
114.2	551	[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
50.3	552
78.3	553	(((
50.3	554	Select OTAA activation mode
114.2	555
	556
78.3	557	)))
50.3	558
78.3	559	(((
50.3	560	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	561	)))
50.3	562
114.2	563	[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
50.3	564
94.3	565
139.3	566
50.3	567	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	568
114.2	569	[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
50.3	570
94.3	571
139.3	572
50.3	573	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	574
114.2	575	[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
50.3	576
94.3	577
78.3	578	(((
50.3	579	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
94.3	580
	581
78.3	582	)))
50.3	583
78.3	584	(((
139.3	585	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	586
	587
78.3	588	)))
50.3	589
78.3	590	(((
139.3	591	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	592
	593
78.3	594	)))
50.3	595
120.2	596	[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
50.3	597
93.3	598
50.3	599	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	600
	601	== 5.1 Home ==
	602
139.3	603
50.3	604	Shows the system running status.
	605
139.3	606
73.5	607	[[image:1652423418568-752.png\|\|height="329" width="724"]]
50.3	608
93.3	609
139.3	610
50.3	611	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	612
	613	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	614
139.3	615
78.4	616	(((
50.3	617	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	618	)))
50.3	619
78.4	620	(((
50.3	621	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	622	)))
50.3	623
139.3	624	* (% style="color:red" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	625	* (% style="color:red" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	626
78.4	627	(((
139.3	628
	629
	630	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
78.4	631	)))
50.3	632
120.2	633	[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
50.3	634
	635
139.3	636	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	637
139.3	638
	639
50.3	640	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	641
139.3	642
50.3	643	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
	644
	645	* No internet connection.
80.9	646	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	647
78.4	648	(((
80.10	649	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
139.3	650
	651
78.4	652	)))
50.3	653
120.2	654	[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
50.3	655
93.3	656
139.4	657
50.3	658	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	659
	660	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	661
139.4	662
50.3	663	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	664
120.2	665	[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
50.3	666
	667	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	668
	669	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	670
	671	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	672
80.10	673	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	674
93.3	675
139.4	676
50.3	677	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	678
139.4	679
120.2	680	[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
50.3	681
93.3	682
78.4	683	(((
80.10	684	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
93.3	685
139.4	686
93.3	687
78.4	688	)))
50.3	689
	690	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	691
139.4	692
78.4	693	(((
50.3	694	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	695	)))
50.3	696
78.4	697	(((
80.10	698	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.4	699
	700
78.4	701	)))
50.3	702
120.2	703	[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
50.3	704
93.3	705
139.4	706
50.3	707	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	708
139.4	709
50.3	710	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	711
80.10	712	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	713
	714
123.2	715	[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
50.3	716
93.3	717
50.3	718	== 5.5 System ==
	719
	720	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	721
139.4	722
50.3	723	Shows the system info:
	724
123.2	725	[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
50.3	726
93.3	727
139.4	728
50.3	729	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	730
139.4	731
123.2	732	[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
50.3	733
139.4	734
78.5	735	(((
139.4	736	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	737	)))
50.3	738
78.5	739	(((
54.2	740	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	741	)))
50.3	742
78.5	743	(((
50.3	744	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	745	)))
50.3	746
54.2	747	(((
139.4	748	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	749	)))
50.3	750
54.2	751	(((
139.4	752	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	753
139.4	754
93.3	755
78.5	756	)))
50.3	757
54.2	758	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	759
139.4	760
125.2	761	[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
50.3	762
139.5	763
78.5	764	(((
139.5	765	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
78.5	766	)))
50.3	767
54.2	768	(((
139.5	769	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	770	)))
50.3	771
54.2	772	(((
139.5	773	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	774
139.5	775
80.4	776
54.2	777	)))
50.3	778
54.2	779	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	780
139.5	781
50.3	782	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	783
125.2	784	[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
50.3	785
93.3	786
139.5	787
54.2	788	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	789
139.5	790
50.3	791	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	792
126.2	793	[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
50.3	794
125.5	795
139.5	796	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	797
93.3	798
139.5	799
59.2	800	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	801
139.5	802
127.2	803	[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
50.3	804
93.3	805
139.5	806
59.2	807	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	808
139.5	809
50.3	810	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	811
73.5	812	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	813
73.5	814	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	815
73.5	816	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	817
139.5	818
50.3	819	Please see this document for detail:
	820
80.4	821	(((
50.3	822	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	823	)))
50.3	824
	825
80.10	826	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	827
130.2	828	[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
50.3	829
80.10	830
139.5	831
66.2	832	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	833
139.5	834
50.3	835	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	836
	837	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	838
	839	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	840
94.3	841
50.3	842	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	843
	844	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	845
94.3	846
78.5	847	(((
66.2	848	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	849	)))
50.3	850
78.5	851	(((
66.2	852	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	853	)))
50.3	854
130.2	855	[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
50.3	856
139.5	857	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
50.3	858
94.3	859
139.5	860	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck// (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	861
	862	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	863
130.2	864	[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
50.3	865
66.2	866	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	867
66.2	868	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	869
66.2	870	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	871
130.2	872
66.2	873	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	874
93.3	875
139.5	876
66.2	877	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	878
139.5	879
132.2	880	[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
50.3	881
73.7	882	(((
	883
139.5	884
	885
73.7	886	)))
50.3	887
66.2	888	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	889
139.5	890
137.2	891	[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
	892
132.2	893	[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
50.3	894
	895	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	896
93.3	897
139.5	898
66.2	899	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	900
66.2	901	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	902
	903
	904	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	905
137.2	906	[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
91.1	907
	908
	909
66.2	910	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	911
139.5	912
50.3	913	Show the system log
	914
137.2	915	[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
50.3	916
94.3	917
139.5	918
66.2	919	= 6. More features =
50.3	920
66.2	921	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	922
139.5	923
80.12	924	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	925
80.12	926
139.5	927
66.2	928	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	929
139.5	930
50.3	931	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	932
93.3	933
139.5	934
66.2	935	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	936
139.5	937
50.3	938	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	939
	940	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	941
	942	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	943
71.2	944	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	945
71.2	946	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	947
	948	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	949
73.5	950	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	951
71.2	952	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	953
139.5	954
137.2	955	[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
71.2	956
80.13	957
139.5	958
67.3	959	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	960
139.5	961
78.5	962	(((
71.2	963	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	964	)))
50.3	965
78.5	966	(((
50.3	967	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	968	)))
50.3	969
78.5	970	(((
50.3	971	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
139.5	972
	973
78.5	974	)))
50.3	975
78.5	976	(((
50.3	977	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	978	)))
50.3	979
73.5	980	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	981
	982
139.5	983
71.3	984	== 7.3 File System ==
	985
139.5	986
78.6	987	(((
50.3	988	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	989	)))
50.3	990
78.6	991	(((
50.3	992	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	993	)))
50.3	994
78.6	995	(((
50.3	996	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	997	)))
50.3	998
71.6	999
139.5	1000
71.3	1001	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1002
139.5	1003
71.3	1004	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	1005
78.6	1006	(((
71.3	1007	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1008	)))
50.3	1009
78.6	1010	(((
71.6	1011	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1012	)))
50.3	1013
71.6	1014	(((
71.7	1015	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1016	)))
50.3	1017
71.6	1018	(((
	1019	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1020	)))
50.3	1021
71.6	1022	(((
	1023	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1024	)))
50.3	1025
	1026	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1027
	1028
71.6	1029	(((
71.7	1030	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1031	)))
50.3	1032
71.6	1033	(((
71.7	1034	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1035	)))
50.3	1036
71.6	1037	(((
73.3	1038	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1039	)))
50.3	1040
71.6	1041	(((
71.7	1042	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1043	)))
50.3	1044
71.6	1045	(((
73.3	1046	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1047	)))
50.3	1048
71.6	1049	(((
71.7	1050	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1051	)))
50.3	1052
71.6	1053	(((
71.7	1054	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
94.3	1055
139.5	1056
94.3	1057
71.6	1058	)))
50.3	1059
73.2	1060	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1061
71.7	1062
139.5	1063
73.2	1064	= 9. FAQ =
	1065
71.6	1066	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	1067
139.5	1068
78.6	1069	(((
80.10	1070	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1071	)))
50.3	1072
78.6	1073	(((
80.10	1074
139.5	1075
	1076
78.6	1077	)))
50.3	1078
71.6	1079	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1080
139.5	1081
80.10	1082	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	1083
73.2	1084
139.5	1085
71.6	1086	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1087
139.5	1088
78.6	1089	(((
50.3	1090	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1091	)))
50.3	1092
78.6	1093	(((
50.3	1094	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1095	)))
50.3	1096
73.2	1097
139.5	1098
71.6	1099	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1100
139.5	1101
50.3	1102	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1103
71.7	1104
139.5	1105
73.2	1106	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	1107
71.6	1108	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1109
139.5	1110
50.3	1111	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1112
73.3	1113	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1114
73.5	1115	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1116
73.3	1117	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1118
73.3	1119	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1120
73.3	1121	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1122
73.3	1123	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1124
78.6	1125	(((
50.3	1126	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1127	)))
50.3	1128
73.3	1129	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1130
73.2	1131
139.5	1132
71.6	1133	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1134
139.5	1135
78.6	1136	(((
80.11	1137	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1138	)))
50.3	1139
78.6	1140	(((
80.11	1141
139.5	1142
	1143
78.6	1144	)))
50.3	1145
71.6	1146	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1147
139.5	1148
137.2	1149	[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
50.3	1150
139.5	1151
78.6	1152	(((
50.3	1153	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
139.5	1154
	1155
78.6	1156	)))
50.3	1157
139.5	1158	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
50.3	1159
	1160
94.3	1161	(((
139.5	1162	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fall back IP:
94.3	1163	)))
50.3	1164
94.3	1165	(((
94.2	1166	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
94.3	1167	)))
73.2	1168
94.3	1169	(((
	1170	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1171	)))
50.3	1172
94.3	1173	(((
139.5	1174
	1175
50.3	1176	As below photo:
94.3	1177	)))
50.3	1178
73.5	1179	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1180
139.6	1181
73.2	1182	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1183
139.6	1184
50.3	1185	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1186
73.5	1187
139.6	1188
71.7	1189	= 11. Order Info =
50.3	1190
	1191
139.6	1192	//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)
50.3	1193
139.6	1194	//XXX: Frequency Band//
50.3	1195
139.6	1196	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1197	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1198
139.6	1199
	1200
	1201	//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//
	1202
94.3	1203	* (% style="color:red" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1204	* (% style="color:red" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1205	* (% style="color:red" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1206	* (% style="color:red" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1207
	1208	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1209
73.6	1210
94.3	1211
71.7	1212	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	1213
139.6	1214
78.6	1215	(((
50.3	1216	Package Includes:
78.6	1217	)))
50.3	1218
	1219	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1220	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1221	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1222
139.6	1223
	1224
78.6	1225	(((
50.3	1226	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1227	)))
50.3	1228
93.3	1229	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1230	* Weight: 450g
	1231	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1232	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1233
139.6	1234
	1235
	1236
	1237
71.7	1238	= 13. Support =
50.3	1239
139.6	1240
80.15	1241	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1242	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1243	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
139.7	1244	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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