Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 139.10 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/28 16:02

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
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94.3	8
	9
74.2	10	Table of Contents：
50.3	11
73.5	12	{{toc/}}
50.3	13
	14
	15
	16
81.1	17
93.2	18
	19
	20
50.3	21	= 1. Introduction =
	22
	23	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	24
93.2	25
75.2	26	(((
80.7	27	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	28	)))
50.3	29
75.2	30	(((
80.8	31	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	32	)))
50.3	33
75.2	34	(((
80.8	35	DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	36	)))
50.3	37
75.2	38	(((
50.3	39	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	40	)))
50.3	41
75.2	42	(((
80.12	43	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
93.2	44
	45
75.2	46	)))
50.3	47
79.2	48	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	49
93.4	50
139.2	51
50.3	52	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	53
93.4	54
139.9	55	(((
95.1	56	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
139.9	57	)))
50.3	58
75.3	59	(((
139.9	60	(((
95.1	61	(% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
75.3	62	)))
139.9	63	)))
50.3	64
	65	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	66	* 64MB RAM
	67	* 16MB Flash
	68
139.8	69
	70
95.1	71	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
93.4	72
50.3	73	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	74	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	75	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	76	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	77	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	78	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	79	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	80	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	81
139.8	82
	83
95.1	84	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
93.4	85
50.3	86	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	87	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	88	* Tx power:
	89	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	90	** 11b tx power: 18db
	91	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	92	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	93	* Wifi Sensitivity
	94	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	95	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	96
139.8	97
	98
95.1	99	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
93.4	100
50.3	101	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	102	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	103	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	104	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	105	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	106	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	107	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	108	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	109
139.8	110
	111
95.1	112	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
93.4	113
50.3	114	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	115	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	116	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	117	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	118	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	119	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	120
139.8	121
	122
95.1	123	(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:
93.4	124
50.3	125	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	126	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	127	* Thermal cut off.
	128	* Short circuit protection.
	129	* Over current protection
	130	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	131	* Enhanced surge protection
	132
139.8	133
	134
	135
	136
139.2	137	== 1.3 Features ==
137.3	138
	139
50.3	140	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	141	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	142	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	143	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	144	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	145	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	146	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	147	* Far seeing LED indicator
	148	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	149	* External fiber glass antenna
	150	* Auto-Provision
	151	* Remote Monitoring
	152	* 802.3af PoE
	153	* IP65
	154	* Lighting Protection
	155	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	156
139.8	157
	158
	159
	160
139.2	161	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137.3	162
	163
75.3	164	[[image:1652411641871-482.png\|\|height="416" width="716"]]
50.3	165
93.4	166
50.3	167	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	168
139.2	169
73.5	170	[[image:1652411671209-920.png\|\|height="618" width="650"]]
50.3	171
93.4	172
50.3	173	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	174
139.2	175
73.5	176	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	177
	178
	179	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	180
	181	(((
	182	(((
	183	* (((
	184	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	185	)))
	186	)))
	187
	188	* (((
	189	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	190	)))
	191	* (((
97.1	192	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
93.4	193
	194
	195
50.3	196	)))
	197	)))
	198
	199	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	200
139.2	201
50.3	202	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	203
139.2	204
73.5	205	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	206
94.2	207
139.2	208
50.3	209	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	210
139.2	211
50.3	212	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	213
93.4	214
139.8	215
50.3	216	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	217
	218	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	219
139.2	220
73.5	221	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	222
139.1	223
50.3	224	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	225
73.5	226	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	227
139.2	228	(% style="background-color:yellow" %) dragino+dragino
50.3	229
75.3	230	(((
139.2	231	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	232
139.2	233
93.4	234
75.3	235	)))
50.3	236
	237	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	238
139.2	239
73.5	240	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	241
	242
77.2	243	(((
139.10	244	(((
94.2	245	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
139.10	246	)))
93.4	247
139.2	248
93.4	249
77.2	250	)))
50.3	251
	252	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	253
139.2	254
73.5	255	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	256
	257
	258	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	259
93.4	260
139.2	261
50.3	262	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	263
139.2	264
139.10	265	(((
94.2	266	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
139.10	267	)))
50.3	268
93.4	269
139.2	270
50.3	271	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	272
139.2	273
50.3	274	Web Interface
	275
	276	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	277
	278	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	279
	280	or
	281
	282	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	283
	284
	285	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	286
	287	The account details for Web Login are:
	288
	289	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	290
	291	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	292
139.2	293
73.5	294	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	295
94.2	296
139.2	297
50.3	298	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	299
	300	== 3.1 Overview ==
	301
139.2	302
50.3	303	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	304
	305	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	306	* WiFi Client Mode
	307	* WiFi AP Mode
	308	* Cellular Mode
	309
139.8	310
	311
	312
	313
139.2	314	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
139.1	315
	316
	317	(((
94.3	318	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
139.10	319	)))
50.3	320
105.2	321	[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
50.3	322
93.3	323
139.2	324
50.3	325	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	326
139.2	327
139.10	328	(((
50.3	329	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
139.10	330	)))
50.3	331
77.2	332	(((
139.10	333	(((
50.3	334	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	335	)))
139.10	336	)))
50.3	337
100.2	338	[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
50.3	339
77.2	340	(((
50.3	341	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	342
139.2	343
93.3	344
77.2	345	)))
50.3	346
	347	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	348
139.2	349
50.3	350	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	351
77.2	352	(((
50.3	353	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
77.2	354	)))
50.3	355
73.5	356	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	357
	358
80.2	359	(((
78.2	360	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
80.2	361	)))
50.3	362
77.2	363	(((
50.3	364	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
139.2	365
	366
77.2	367	)))
50.3	368
77.2	369	(((
50.3	370	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
77.2	371	)))
50.3	372
80.2	373	(((
73.5	374	[[image:1652421032117-341.png\|\|height="329" width="752"]]
139.2	375
	376
80.2	377	)))
50.3	378
139.2	379	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	380
93.3	381
139.2	382
50.3	383	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	384
139.2	385
50.3	386	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	387
78.2	388	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
94.3	389	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	390	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	391
105.2	392	[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
50.3	393
93.3	394
139.2	395
50.3	396	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	397
139.2	398
50.3	399	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	400
80.4	401	(((
73.5	402	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	403	)))
50.3	404
	405	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	406
80.9	407	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	408
93.3	409
139.2	410
50.3	411	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	412
	413
139.2	414	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
	415
78.3	416	(((
50.3	417	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	418	)))
50.3	419
80.4	420	(((
73.5	421	[[image:1652421929753-168.png\|\|height="403" width="739"]]
80.4	422	)))
50.3	423
139.2	424	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	425
	426
139.2	427
	428	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	429
50.3	430	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	431
73.5	432	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	433
	434
139.2	435
	436	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	437
80.4	438	(((
73.5	439	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
139.2	440
	441
80.4	442	)))
50.3	443
	444	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	445
139.2	446
50.3	447	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	448	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	449	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	450	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	451
139.2	452	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	453
73.5	454	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	455
	456	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	457
139.2	458
50.3	459	Open the following page:
	460
105.2	461	[[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
50.3	462
	463
105.2	464	[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
94.3	465
105.2	466
80.4	467	(((
139.2	468	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	469
	470
80.4	471	)))
50.3	472
	473	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	474
107.2	475	[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
50.3	476
93.3	477
139.2	478
50.3	479	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	480
139.2	481
80.4	482	(((
50.3	483	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	484	)))
50.3	485
80.4	486	(((
50.3	487	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	488	)))
50.3	489
80.4	490	(((
50.3	491	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
80.4	492	)))
50.3	493
107.2	494	[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
50.3	495
94.3	496
139.2	497	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
50.3	498
	499	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	500
108.2	501	[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
50.3	502
108.2	503
50.3	504	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	505
109.2	506	[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
50.3	507
93.3	508
139.2	509
50.3	510	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	511
139.2	512
50.3	513	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
	514
139.2	515
73.5	516	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	517
	518
	519	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	520
73.5	521	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	522
93.3	523
139.2	524
78.3	525	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	526
139.2	527
78.3	528	(((
50.3	529	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	530	)))
50.3	531
78.3	532	(((
50.3	533	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	534	)))
50.3	535
73.5	536	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	537
78.3	538	(((
139.3	539	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	540	)))
50.3	541
78.3	542	(((
50.3	543	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	544	)))
50.3	545
139.2	546	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	547	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	548	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
50.3	549
78.3	550	(((
94.3	551
	552
50.3	553	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	554	)))
50.3	555
73.5	556	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	557
139.3	558
78.3	559	(((
139.3	560	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	561
	562
78.3	563	)))
50.3	564
78.3	565	(((
50.3	566	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	567	)))
50.3	568
78.3	569	(((
50.3	570	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	571	)))
50.3	572
	573
114.2	574	[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
	575
50.3	576	Open the Application select Add end device
	577
114.2	578
50.3	579	Start Register the end device
	580
114.2	581	[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
50.3	582
78.3	583	(((
50.3	584	Select OTAA activation mode
114.2	585
	586
78.3	587	)))
50.3	588
78.3	589	(((
50.3	590	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	591	)))
50.3	592
114.2	593	[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
50.3	594
94.3	595
139.3	596
50.3	597	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	598
114.2	599	[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
50.3	600
94.3	601
139.3	602
50.3	603	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	604
114.2	605	[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
50.3	606
94.3	607
78.3	608	(((
50.3	609	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
94.3	610
	611
78.3	612	)))
50.3	613
78.3	614	(((
139.3	615	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	616
	617
78.3	618	)))
50.3	619
78.3	620	(((
139.3	621	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	622
	623
78.3	624	)))
50.3	625
120.2	626	[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
50.3	627
93.3	628
50.3	629	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	630
	631	== 5.1 Home ==
	632
139.3	633
50.3	634	Shows the system running status.
	635
139.3	636
73.5	637	[[image:1652423418568-752.png\|\|height="329" width="724"]]
50.3	638
93.3	639
139.3	640
50.3	641	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	642
	643	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	644
139.3	645
78.4	646	(((
50.3	647	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	648	)))
50.3	649
78.4	650	(((
50.3	651	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	652	)))
50.3	653
139.3	654	* (% style="color:red" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	655	* (% style="color:red" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	656
78.4	657	(((
139.3	658
	659
	660	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
78.4	661	)))
50.3	662
120.2	663	[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
50.3	664
	665
139.3	666	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	667
139.3	668
	669
50.3	670	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	671
139.3	672
50.3	673	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
	674
	675	* No internet connection.
80.9	676	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	677
78.4	678	(((
80.10	679	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
139.3	680
	681
78.4	682	)))
50.3	683
120.2	684	[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
50.3	685
93.3	686
139.4	687
50.3	688	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	689
	690	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	691
139.4	692
50.3	693	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	694
120.2	695	[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
50.3	696
	697	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	698
	699	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	700
	701	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	702
80.10	703	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	704
93.3	705
139.4	706
50.3	707	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	708
139.4	709
120.2	710	[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
50.3	711
93.3	712
78.4	713	(((
80.10	714	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
93.3	715
139.4	716
93.3	717
78.4	718	)))
50.3	719
	720	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	721
139.4	722
78.4	723	(((
50.3	724	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	725	)))
50.3	726
78.4	727	(((
80.10	728	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
139.4	729
	730
78.4	731	)))
50.3	732
120.2	733	[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
50.3	734
93.3	735
139.4	736
50.3	737	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	738
139.4	739
50.3	740	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	741
80.10	742	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	743
	744
123.2	745	[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
50.3	746
93.3	747
50.3	748	== 5.5 System ==
	749
	750	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	751
139.4	752
50.3	753	Shows the system info:
	754
123.2	755	[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
50.3	756
93.3	757
139.4	758
50.3	759	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	760
139.4	761
123.2	762	[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
50.3	763
139.4	764
78.5	765	(((
139.4	766	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	767	)))
50.3	768
78.5	769	(((
54.2	770	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	771	)))
50.3	772
78.5	773	(((
50.3	774	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	775	)))
50.3	776
54.2	777	(((
139.4	778	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	779	)))
50.3	780
54.2	781	(((
139.4	782	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	783
139.4	784
93.3	785
78.5	786	)))
50.3	787
54.2	788	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	789
139.4	790
125.2	791	[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
50.3	792
139.5	793
78.5	794	(((
139.5	795	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
78.5	796	)))
50.3	797
54.2	798	(((
139.5	799	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	800	)))
50.3	801
54.2	802	(((
139.5	803	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	804
139.5	805
80.4	806
54.2	807	)))
50.3	808
54.2	809	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	810
139.5	811
50.3	812	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	813
125.2	814	[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
50.3	815
93.3	816
139.5	817
54.2	818	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	819
139.5	820
50.3	821	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	822
126.2	823	[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
50.3	824
125.5	825
139.5	826	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	827
93.3	828
139.5	829
59.2	830	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	831
139.5	832
127.2	833	[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
50.3	834
93.3	835
139.5	836
59.2	837	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	838
139.5	839
50.3	840	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	841
73.5	842	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	843
73.5	844	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	845
73.5	846	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	847
139.5	848
50.3	849	Please see this document for detail:
	850
80.4	851	(((
50.3	852	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	853	)))
50.3	854
	855
80.10	856	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	857
130.2	858	[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
50.3	859
80.10	860
139.5	861
66.2	862	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	863
139.5	864
50.3	865	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	866
	867	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	868
	869	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	870
94.3	871
50.3	872	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	873
	874	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	875
94.3	876
78.5	877	(((
66.2	878	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	879	)))
50.3	880
78.5	881	(((
66.2	882	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	883	)))
50.3	884
130.2	885	[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
50.3	886
139.5	887	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
50.3	888
94.3	889
139.5	890	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck// (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	891
	892	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	893
130.2	894	[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
50.3	895
66.2	896	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	897
66.2	898	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	899
66.2	900	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	901
130.2	902
66.2	903	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	904
93.3	905
139.5	906
66.2	907	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	908
139.5	909
132.2	910	[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
50.3	911
73.7	912	(((
	913
139.5	914
	915
73.7	916	)))
50.3	917
66.2	918	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	919
139.5	920
137.2	921	[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
	922
132.2	923	[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
50.3	924
	925	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	926
93.3	927
139.5	928
66.2	929	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	930
66.2	931	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	932
	933
	934	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	935
137.2	936	[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
91.1	937
	938
	939
66.2	940	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	941
139.5	942
50.3	943	Show the system log
	944
137.2	945	[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
50.3	946
94.3	947
139.5	948
66.2	949	= 6. More features =
50.3	950
66.2	951	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	952
139.5	953
80.12	954	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	955
80.12	956
139.5	957
66.2	958	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	959
139.5	960
50.3	961	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	962
93.3	963
139.5	964
66.2	965	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	966
139.5	967
50.3	968	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	969
	970	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	971
	972	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	973
71.2	974	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	975
71.2	976	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	977
	978	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	979
73.5	980	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	981
71.2	982	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	983
139.5	984
137.2	985	[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
71.2	986
80.13	987
139.5	988
67.3	989	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	990
139.5	991
78.5	992	(((
71.2	993	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	994	)))
50.3	995
78.5	996	(((
50.3	997	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	998	)))
50.3	999
78.5	1000	(((
50.3	1001	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
139.5	1002
	1003
78.5	1004	)))
50.3	1005
78.5	1006	(((
50.3	1007	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1008	)))
50.3	1009
73.5	1010	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1011
	1012
139.5	1013
71.3	1014	== 7.3 File System ==
	1015
139.5	1016
78.6	1017	(((
50.3	1018	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1019	)))
50.3	1020
78.6	1021	(((
50.3	1022	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	1023	)))
50.3	1024
78.6	1025	(((
50.3	1026	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1027	)))
50.3	1028
71.6	1029
139.5	1030
71.3	1031	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1032
139.5	1033
71.3	1034	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	1035
78.6	1036	(((
71.3	1037	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1038	)))
50.3	1039
78.6	1040	(((
71.6	1041	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1042	)))
50.3	1043
71.6	1044	(((
71.7	1045	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1046	)))
50.3	1047
71.6	1048	(((
	1049	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1050	)))
50.3	1051
71.6	1052	(((
	1053	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1054	)))
50.3	1055
	1056	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1057
	1058
71.6	1059	(((
71.7	1060	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1061	)))
50.3	1062
71.6	1063	(((
71.7	1064	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1065	)))
50.3	1066
71.6	1067	(((
73.3	1068	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1069	)))
50.3	1070
71.6	1071	(((
71.7	1072	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1073	)))
50.3	1074
71.6	1075	(((
73.3	1076	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1077	)))
50.3	1078
71.6	1079	(((
71.7	1080	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1081	)))
50.3	1082
71.6	1083	(((
71.7	1084	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
94.3	1085
139.5	1086
94.3	1087
71.6	1088	)))
50.3	1089
73.2	1090	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1091
71.7	1092
139.5	1093
73.2	1094	= 9. FAQ =
	1095
71.6	1096	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	1097
139.5	1098
78.6	1099	(((
80.10	1100	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1101	)))
50.3	1102
78.6	1103	(((
80.10	1104
139.5	1105
	1106
78.6	1107	)))
50.3	1108
71.6	1109	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1110
139.5	1111
80.10	1112	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	1113
73.2	1114
139.5	1115
71.6	1116	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1117
139.5	1118
78.6	1119	(((
50.3	1120	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1121	)))
50.3	1122
78.6	1123	(((
50.3	1124	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1125	)))
50.3	1126
73.2	1127
139.5	1128
71.6	1129	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1130
139.5	1131
50.3	1132	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1133
71.7	1134
139.5	1135
73.2	1136	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	1137
71.6	1138	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1139
139.5	1140
50.3	1141	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1142
73.3	1143	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1144
73.5	1145	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1146
73.3	1147	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1148
73.3	1149	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1150
73.3	1151	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1152
73.3	1153	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1154
78.6	1155	(((
50.3	1156	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1157	)))
50.3	1158
73.3	1159	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1160
73.2	1161
139.5	1162
71.6	1163	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1164
139.5	1165
78.6	1166	(((
80.11	1167	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1168	)))
50.3	1169
78.6	1170	(((
80.11	1171
139.5	1172
	1173
78.6	1174	)))
50.3	1175
71.6	1176	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1177
139.5	1178
137.2	1179	[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
50.3	1180
139.5	1181
78.6	1182	(((
50.3	1183	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
139.5	1184
	1185
78.6	1186	)))
50.3	1187
139.5	1188	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
50.3	1189
	1190
94.3	1191	(((
139.5	1192	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fall back IP:
94.3	1193	)))
50.3	1194
94.3	1195	(((
94.2	1196	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
94.3	1197	)))
73.2	1198
94.3	1199	(((
	1200	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1201	)))
50.3	1202
94.3	1203	(((
139.5	1204
	1205
50.3	1206	As below photo:
94.3	1207	)))
50.3	1208
73.5	1209	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1210
139.6	1211
73.2	1212	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1213
139.6	1214
50.3	1215	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1216
73.5	1217
139.6	1218
71.7	1219	= 11. Order Info =
50.3	1220
	1221
139.6	1222	//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)
50.3	1223
139.6	1224	//XXX: Frequency Band//
50.3	1225
139.6	1226	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1227	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1228
139.6	1229
	1230
	1231	//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//
	1232
94.3	1233	* (% style="color:red" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1234	* (% style="color:red" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1235	* (% style="color:red" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1236	* (% style="color:red" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1237
	1238	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1239
73.6	1240
94.3	1241
71.7	1242	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	1243
139.6	1244
78.6	1245	(((
50.3	1246	Package Includes:
78.6	1247	)))
50.3	1248
	1249	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1250	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1251	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1252
139.6	1253
	1254
78.6	1255	(((
50.3	1256	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1257	)))
50.3	1258
93.3	1259	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1260	* Weight: 450g
	1261	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1262	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1263
139.6	1264
	1265
	1266
	1267
71.7	1268	= 13. Support =
50.3	1269
139.6	1270
80.15	1271	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1272	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1273	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
139.7	1274	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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