Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -1,74 +1,48 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png ||height="399" width="399"]]4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 6 6 7 7 11 +Table of Contents 8 8 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 -**Table of Contents:** 14 - 15 15 {{toc/}} 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 28 = 1. Introduction = 29 29 30 30 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 31 31 22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 32 32 33 -((( 34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 35 -))) 24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 36 36 37 -((( 38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 39 -))) 26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 40 40 41 -((( 42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 43 -))) 44 - 45 -((( 46 46 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 47 -))) 48 48 49 -((( 50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 51 51 52 - 53 -))) 32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 54 54 55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 56 56 57 - 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == 59 59 37 +**Hardware System:** 60 60 61 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Hardware System:**39 + Linux Part: 62 62 63 -((( 64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 65 -))) 66 - 67 67 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 68 68 * 64MB RAM 69 69 * 16MB Flash 70 70 71 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**45 +**Interface:** 72 72 73 73 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 74 74 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ 79 79 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 80 80 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 81 81 82 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**56 +**WiFi Spec:** 83 83 84 84 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 85 85 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ 92 92 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 93 93 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 94 94 95 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**69 +**LoRa Spec:** 96 96 97 97 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 98 98 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset ... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ 103 103 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 104 104 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 105 105 106 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 107 107 108 108 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 109 109 * Standard Size SIM Slot ... ... @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ 112 112 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 113 113 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 114 114 115 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**89 +**Power over Ethernet:** 116 116 117 117 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. 118 118 * Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. ... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 123 123 * Enhanced surge protection 124 124 125 - 126 126 == 1.3 Features == 127 127 128 128 * Open Source Embedded Linux system ... ... @@ -142,10 +142,9 @@ 142 142 * Lighting Protection 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 144 144 145 - 146 146 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 147 147 148 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="4 16" width="716"]]120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 149 149 150 150 151 151 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == ... ... @@ -171,13 +171,11 @@ 171 171 (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 172 172 ))) 173 173 * ((( 174 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 175 - 176 - 177 - 146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 178 178 ))) 179 179 ))) 180 180 150 + 181 181 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 182 182 183 183 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: ... ... @@ -189,7 +189,6 @@ 189 189 190 190 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 191 191 192 - 193 193 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 194 194 195 195 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === ... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ 196 196 197 197 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 198 198 168 + 199 199 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 200 200 201 201 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] ... ... @@ -202,11 +202,8 @@ 202 202 203 203 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 204 204 205 -((( 206 206 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 207 207 208 - 209 -))) 210 210 211 211 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 212 212 ... ... @@ -213,11 +213,8 @@ 213 213 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 214 214 215 215 216 -((( 217 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 218 218 219 - 220 -))) 221 221 222 222 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 223 223 ... ... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ 229 229 230 230 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 231 231 232 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>> ||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 233 233 234 234 235 235 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == ... ... @@ -256,6 +256,8 @@ 256 256 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 257 257 258 258 223 + 224 + 259 259 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 260 260 261 261 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -267,11 +267,9 @@ 267 267 * **WiFi AP Mode** 268 268 * **Cellular Mode** 269 269 270 - 271 - 272 272 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 273 273 274 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N 's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 275 275 276 276 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 277 277 ... ... @@ -280,44 +280,33 @@ 280 280 281 281 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 282 282 283 -((( 284 284 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 285 -))) 286 286 287 287 [[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 288 288 289 - (((251 + 290 290 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 291 291 292 - 293 -))) 294 294 295 295 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 296 296 297 297 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 298 298 299 - (((259 + 300 300 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 301 -))) 302 302 303 303 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 304 304 305 305 306 -((( 307 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 308 -))) 265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 309 309 310 - (((267 + 311 311 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 312 -))) 313 313 314 - (((270 + 315 315 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 316 -))) 317 317 318 -((( 319 319 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 320 -))) 321 321 322 322 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 323 323 ... ... @@ -326,9 +326,9 @@ 326 326 327 327 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 328 328 329 -* GREEN Tick 36675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.330 -* Yellow 36705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.331 -* RED Cross 36787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 332 332 333 333 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 334 334 ... ... @@ -337,13 +337,11 @@ 337 337 338 338 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 339 339 340 -((( 341 341 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 342 -))) 343 343 344 344 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 345 345 346 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 347 347 348 348 349 349 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == ... ... @@ -350,16 +350,13 @@ 350 350 351 351 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 352 352 353 -((( 354 354 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 355 -))) 356 356 357 -((( 358 358 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 359 -))) 360 360 361 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 362 362 310 + 363 363 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 364 364 365 365 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -366,12 +366,12 @@ 366 366 367 367 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 368 368 317 + 369 369 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 370 370 371 -((( 372 372 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 373 -))) 374 374 322 + 375 375 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 376 376 377 377 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -391,10 +391,7 @@ 391 391 392 392 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 393 393 394 - 395 -((( 396 396 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 397 -))) 398 398 399 399 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 400 400 ... ... @@ -403,21 +403,14 @@ 403 403 404 404 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 405 405 406 -((( 407 407 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 408 -))) 409 409 410 -((( 411 411 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 412 -))) 413 413 414 -((( 415 415 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 416 -))) 417 417 418 418 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 419 419 420 - 421 421 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 422 422 423 423 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. ... ... @@ -441,49 +441,32 @@ 441 441 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 442 442 443 443 444 - ==4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device==382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 445 445 446 -((( 447 447 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 448 -))) 449 449 450 -((( 451 451 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 452 -))) 453 453 454 454 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 455 455 456 -((( 457 457 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 458 -))) 459 459 460 -((( 461 461 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 462 -))) 463 463 464 464 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 465 465 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 466 466 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 467 467 468 -((( 469 - 470 - 471 471 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 472 -))) 473 473 474 474 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 475 475 476 - (((402 + 477 477 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 478 -))) 479 479 480 -((( 481 481 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 482 -))) 483 483 484 -((( 485 485 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 486 -))) 487 487 488 488 [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 489 489 ... ... @@ -493,40 +493,27 @@ 493 493 494 494 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 495 495 496 -((( 497 497 Select OTAA activation mode 498 -))) 499 499 500 - (((419 + 501 501 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 502 -))) 503 503 504 504 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 505 505 506 - 507 507 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 508 508 509 509 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 510 510 511 - 512 512 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 513 513 514 514 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 515 515 516 - 517 -((( 518 518 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 519 519 520 - 521 -))) 522 522 523 -((( 524 524 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 525 -))) 526 526 527 -((( 528 528 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 529 -))) 530 530 531 531 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 532 532 ... ... @@ -544,36 +544,30 @@ 544 544 545 545 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 546 546 547 -((( 548 548 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 549 -))) 550 550 551 -((( 552 552 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 553 -))) 554 554 555 555 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 556 556 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 557 557 558 -((( 559 559 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 560 -))) 561 561 562 562 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 563 563 564 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 565 565 468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 566 566 470 + 567 567 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 568 568 569 569 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 570 570 571 571 * No internet connection. 572 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> doc:Main.MQTT.WebHome]]).476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 573 573 574 -((( 575 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 576 -))) 478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 577 577 578 578 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 579 579 ... ... @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ 592 592 593 593 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 594 594 595 - **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter.WebHome]]**497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 596 596 597 597 598 598 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === ... ... @@ -599,22 +599,14 @@ 599 599 600 600 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 601 601 504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 602 602 603 -((( 604 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 605 605 606 - 607 -))) 608 - 609 609 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 610 610 611 -((( 612 612 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 613 -))) 614 614 615 -((( 616 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 617 -))) 511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 618 618 619 619 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 620 620 ... ... @@ -623,8 +623,9 @@ 623 623 624 624 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 625 625 626 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**520 +Instruction: 627 627 522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 628 628 629 629 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 630 630 ... ... @@ -642,46 +642,54 @@ 642 642 643 643 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 644 644 645 -((( 646 646 **__System Password:__** 647 -))) 648 648 649 -((( 650 650 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 651 -))) 652 652 653 -((( 654 654 This page can be used to set the password for them. 655 -))) 656 656 657 657 ((( 658 - **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.547 + 659 659 ))) 660 660 661 -((( 662 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 550 +**__Timezone:__** 663 663 552 +Set device timezone. 553 + 554 +((( 664 664 665 665 ))) 666 666 558 +**__Port forwarding:__** 559 + 560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 561 + 562 + 667 667 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 668 668 669 669 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 670 670 671 -((( 672 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 673 -))) 567 +**__LAN Settings:__** 674 674 569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 570 + 675 675 ((( 676 - __**WANSettings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port572 + 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 -((( 680 -__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 575 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 681 681 577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 578 + 579 +((( 682 682 683 683 ))) 684 684 583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 584 + 585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 586 + 587 + 685 685 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 686 686 687 687 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ 695 695 696 696 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 697 697 698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn 't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 699 699 700 700 701 701 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === ... ... @@ -715,13 +715,13 @@ 715 715 716 716 Please see this document for detail: 717 717 718 -((( 719 719 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 720 -))) 721 721 722 722 723 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 724 724 626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 627 + 725 725 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 726 726 727 727 ... ... @@ -733,25 +733,20 @@ 733 733 734 734 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 735 735 736 - 737 737 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 738 738 739 739 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 740 740 741 741 742 -((( 743 743 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 744 -))) 745 745 746 -((( 747 747 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 748 -))) 749 749 750 750 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 751 751 650 + 752 752 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 753 753 754 - 755 755 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 756 756 757 757 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. ... ... @@ -758,6 +758,7 @@ 758 758 759 759 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 760 760 659 + 761 761 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 762 762 763 763 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -771,9 +771,6 @@ 771 771 772 772 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 773 773 774 -((( 775 - 776 -))) 777 777 778 778 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 779 779 ... ... @@ -786,24 +786,11 @@ 786 786 787 787 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 788 788 685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 789 789 790 790 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 791 791 792 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 793 793 794 - 795 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 796 - 797 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 798 - 799 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 800 - 801 - 802 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 803 - 804 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 805 - 806 - 807 807 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 808 808 809 809 Show the system log ... ... @@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ 815 815 816 816 == 6.1 More instructions == 817 817 818 -[[LoRaWAN :Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN)701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 819 819 820 820 821 821 = 7. Linux System = ... ... @@ -822,7 +822,6 @@ 822 822 823 823 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 824 824 825 - 826 826 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 827 827 828 828 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -846,21 +846,13 @@ 846 846 847 847 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 848 848 849 -((( 850 850 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 851 -))) 852 852 853 -((( 854 854 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 855 -))) 856 856 857 -((( 858 858 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 859 -))) 860 860 861 -((( 862 862 Screenshot is as below: 863 -))) 864 864 865 865 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 866 866 ... ... @@ -867,17 +867,11 @@ 867 867 868 868 == 7.3 File System == 869 869 870 -((( 871 871 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 872 -))) 873 873 874 -((( 875 875 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 876 -))) 877 877 878 -((( 879 879 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 880 -))) 881 881 882 882 883 883 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -884,13 +884,9 @@ 884 884 885 885 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 886 886 887 -((( 888 888 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 889 -))) 890 890 891 -((( 892 892 **In Linux Console run:** 893 -))) 894 894 895 895 ((( 896 896 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ 916 916 ))) 917 917 918 918 ((( 919 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 920 920 ))) 921 921 922 922 ((( ... ... @@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ 924 924 ))) 925 925 926 926 ((( 927 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 928 928 ))) 929 929 930 930 ((( ... ... @@ -933,8 +933,6 @@ 933 933 934 934 ((( 935 935 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 936 - 937 - 938 938 ))) 939 939 940 940 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = ... ... @@ -944,28 +944,21 @@ 944 944 945 945 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 946 946 947 -((( 948 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 949 -))) 809 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: 950 950 951 -((( 952 - 953 -))) 811 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 954 954 813 + 955 955 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 956 956 957 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**816 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 958 958 959 959 960 960 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 961 961 962 -((( 963 963 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 964 -))) 965 965 966 -((( 967 967 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 968 -))) 969 969 970 970 971 971 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -979,61 +979,49 @@ 979 979 980 980 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 981 981 982 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk837 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 983 983 984 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…839 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 985 985 986 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:841 +Collected errors: 987 987 988 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:843 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 989 989 990 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *845 +* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 991 991 992 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.847 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 993 993 994 - (((849 + 995 995 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 996 -))) 997 997 998 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends852 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 999 999 1000 1000 1001 1001 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1002 1002 1003 -((( 1004 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1005 -))) 857 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 1006 1006 1007 -((( 1008 - 1009 -))) 859 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 1010 1010 861 + 1011 1011 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1012 1012 1013 1013 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1014 1014 1015 -((( 1016 1016 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1017 -))) 1018 1018 1019 -( % style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.868 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page) 1020 1020 1021 1021 1022 -((( 1023 1023 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1024 -))) 1025 1025 1026 -((( 1027 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port 1028 -))) 873 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1029 1029 1030 - (((1031 - 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port hasIP: 172.31.255.253 andNetmask: 255.255.255.2521032 - )))875 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 876 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and 877 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1033 1033 1034 -((( 1035 1035 As below photo: 1036 -))) 1037 1037 1038 1038 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1039 1039 ... ... @@ -1041,51 +1041,42 @@ 1041 1041 1042 1042 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1043 1043 1044 - 1045 1045 = 11. Order Info = 1046 1046 1047 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:889 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:** 1048 1048 1049 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**891 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1050 1050 1051 -* (% style="color:red" %)**(% style="color:black"%) :valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1052 -* (% style="color:red" %)**(% style="color:black"%):valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920893 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 894 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1053 1053 1054 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**896 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1055 1055 1056 -* (% style="color:red" %)**(% style="color:black"%):EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1057 -* (% style="color:red" %)**(% style="color:black"%):North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1058 -* (% style="color:red" %)**(% style="color:black"%):Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)**(% style="color:black"%):Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI898 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 899 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 900 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 901 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1060 1060 1061 1061 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1062 1062 1063 - 1064 - 1065 1065 = 12. Packing Info = 1066 1066 1067 -((( 1068 1068 **Package Includes**: 1069 -))) 1070 1070 1071 1071 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1072 1072 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1073 1073 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1074 1074 1075 -((( 1076 1076 **Dimension and weight**: 1077 -))) 1078 1078 1079 -* Device Size: 2 6x9x8.5cm1080 -* Weight: 450g1081 -* Package Size: 4 9x 19.5 xx 19Package Size: 4912 cm1082 -* Weight: 2.5kg915 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 916 +* Weight: 187g 917 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 918 +* Weight: 300g 1083 1083 1084 - 1085 - 1086 1086 = 13. Support = 1087 1087 1088 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>> doc:Main.WebHome]].922 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1089 1089 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1090 1090 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1091 1091 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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