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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -**Table of Contents：**
14 -
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 -)))
44 -
45 -(((
46 46  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 51  
52 -
53 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
37 +**Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
39 + Linux Part:
62 62  
63 -(((
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
65 -)))
66 -
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
68 68  * 64MB RAM
69 69  * 16MB Flash
70 70  
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
72 72  
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
85 85  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
96 96  
97 97  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
98 98  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103 103  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
104 104  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
109 109  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
118 118  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
128 128  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -142,10 +142,9 @@
142 142  * Lighting Protection
143 143  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
144 144  
145 -
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
148 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 151  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -171,13 +171,11 @@
171 171  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
172 172  )))
173 173  * (((
174 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
175 -
176 -
177 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
178 178  )))
179 179  )))
180 180  
150 +
181 181  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
182 182  
183 183  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -189,7 +189,6 @@
189 189  
190 190  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
191 191  
192 -
193 193  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
194 194  
195 195  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
196 196  
197 197  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
198 198  
168 +
199 199  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
200 200  
201 201  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -202,11 +202,8 @@
202 202  
203 203  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
204 204  
205 -(((
206 206  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
207 207  
208 -
209 -)))
210 210  
211 211  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
212 212  
... ... @@ -213,11 +213,8 @@
213 213  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
214 214  
215 215  
216 -(((
217 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
218 218  
219 -
220 -)))
221 221  
222 222  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
223 223  
... ... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
229 229  
230 230  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
231 231  
232 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -256,6 +256,8 @@
256 256  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
257 257  
258 258  
223 +
224 +
259 259  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
260 260  
261 261  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -267,11 +267,9 @@
267 267  * **WiFi AP Mode**
268 268  * **Cellular Mode**
269 269  
270 -
271 -
272 272  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
273 273  
274 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
275 275  
276 276  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
277 277  
... ... @@ -280,44 +280,33 @@
280 280  
281 281  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
282 282  
283 -(((
284 284  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
285 -)))
286 286  
287 287  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
288 288  
289 -(((
251 +
290 290  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
291 291  
292 -
293 -)))
294 294  
295 295  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
296 296  
297 297  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
298 298  
299 -(((
259 +
300 300  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
301 -)))
302 302  
303 303  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
304 304  
305 305  
306 -(((
307 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
308 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
309 309  
310 -(((
267 +
311 311  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
312 -)))
313 313  
314 -(((
270 +
315 315  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
316 -)))
317 317  
318 -(((
319 319  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
320 -)))
321 321  
322 322  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
323 323  
... ... @@ -326,9 +326,9 @@
326 326  
327 327  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
328 328  
329 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
330 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
331 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
332 332  
333 333  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
334 334  
... ... @@ -337,13 +337,11 @@
337 337  
338 338  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
339 339  
340 -(((
341 341  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
342 -)))
343 343  
344 344  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
345 345  
346 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
347 347  
348 348  
349 349  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -350,16 +350,13 @@
350 350  
351 351  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
355 -)))
356 356  
357 -(((
358 358  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
359 -)))
360 360  
361 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
362 362  
310 +
363 363  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
364 364  
365 365  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -366,12 +366,12 @@
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
368 368  
317 +
369 369  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
373 -)))
374 374  
322 +
375 375  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
376 376  
377 377  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -391,10 +391,7 @@
391 391  
392 392  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
393 393  
394 -
395 -(((
396 396  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
397 -)))
398 398  
399 399  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
400 400  
... ... @@ -403,21 +403,14 @@
403 403  
404 404  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
405 405  
406 -(((
407 407  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
408 -)))
409 409  
410 -(((
411 411  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -(((
415 415  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
416 -)))
417 417  
418 418  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
419 419  
420 -
421 421  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
422 422  
423 423  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
... ... @@ -441,292 +441,297 @@
441 441   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
442 442  
443 443  
444 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
445 445  
446 -(((
447 447  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
448 -)))
449 449  
450 -(((
451 451  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
452 -)))
453 453  
454 454  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
455 455  
456 -(((
457 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
458 -)))
390 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
459 459  
460 -(((
392 +
461 461  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
462 -)))
463 463  
464 464  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
465 465  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
466 466  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
467 467  
468 -(((
469 -
470 -
471 471  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
472 -)))
473 473  
474 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
475 475  
476 -(((
477 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
478 -)))
402 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
479 479  
480 -(((
404 +
405 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
406 +
407 +
481 481  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
482 -)))
483 483  
484 -(((
410 +
485 485  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
486 -)))
487 487  
488 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
489 489  
490 490  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
491 491  
417 +
492 492  Start Register the end device
493 493  
494 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
495 495  
496 -(((
497 497  Select OTAA activation mode
498 -)))
499 499  
500 -(((
424 +
501 501  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
505 505  
506 -
507 507  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
508 508  
509 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
510 510  
432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
511 511  
512 512  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
513 513  
514 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
515 515  
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
516 516  
517 -(((
518 518  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
519 519  
520 -
521 -)))
522 522  
523 -(((
524 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
525 -)))
442 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
526 526  
527 -(((
528 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
529 -)))
530 530  
531 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
445 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
532 532  
533 533  
534 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
535 535  
536 -== 5.1 Home ==
537 537  
451 +
452 +
453 +
454 +1. Web Configure Pages
455 +
456 +1.
457 +11. Home
458 +
538 538  Shows the system running status.
539 539  
540 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
541 541  
542 542  
543 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
544 544  
545 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
546 546  
547 -(((
466 +1.
467 +11. LoRa Settings
468 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
469 +
548 548  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
549 -)))
550 550  
551 -(((
472 +
552 552  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
553 -)))
554 554  
555 555  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
556 556  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
557 557  
558 -(((
559 559  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
560 -)))
561 561  
562 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
563 563  
564 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
482 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
565 565  
484 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
566 566  
567 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
568 568  
487 +
488 +1.
489 +11.
490 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
491 +
569 569  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
570 570  
571 571  * No internet connection.
572 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
495 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
573 573  
574 -(((
575 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
576 -)))
497 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
577 577  
578 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
579 579  
580 580  
581 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
582 582  
583 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
503 +1.
504 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
505 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
584 584  
585 585  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
586 586  
587 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
588 588  
589 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
511 +Note
590 590  
591 591  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
592 592  
593 593  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
594 594  
595 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
517 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
596 596  
597 597  
598 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
599 599  
600 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
521 +1.
522 +11.
523 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
601 601  
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
602 602  
603 -(((
604 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
605 605  
606 -
607 -)))
608 608  
609 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
610 610  
611 -(((
531 +
532 +1.
533 +11.
534 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
535 +
612 612  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
613 -)))
614 614  
615 -(((
616 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
617 -)))
538 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
618 618  
619 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
540 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
620 620  
621 621  
622 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
623 623  
544 +
545 +1.
546 +11. MQTT Settings
547 +
624 624  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
625 625  
626 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
550 +Instruction:
627 627  
552 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
628 628  
629 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
630 630  
555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
631 631  
632 -== 5.5 System ==
633 633  
634 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
558 +1.
559 +11. System
560 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
635 635  
636 636  Shows the system info:
637 637  
638 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
564 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
639 639  
566 +1.
567 +11.
568 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
640 640  
641 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
570 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
642 642  
643 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
572 +System Password:
644 644  
645 -(((
646 -**__System Password:__**
647 -)))
574 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
648 648  
649 -(((
650 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
651 -)))
652 -
653 -(((
654 654  This page can be used to set the password for them.
655 -)))
656 656  
657 -(((
658 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
659 -)))
660 660  
661 -(((
662 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
579 +Timezone:
663 663  
664 -
665 -)))
581 +Set device timezone.
666 666  
667 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
584 +Port forwarding:
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
673 -)))
586 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
677 -)))
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
681 681  
682 -
683 -)))
684 684  
685 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
591 +1.
592 +11.
593 +111. System ~-~-> Network
686 686  
595 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
596 +
597 +LAN Settings:
598 +
599 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
600 +
601 +
602 +WAN Settings:
603 +
604 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
605 +
606 +
607 +WiFi Settings:
608 +
609 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
610 +
611 +
612 +
613 +
614 +
615 +1.
616 +11.
617 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
618 +
687 687  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
688 688  
689 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
690 690  
691 691  
692 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
624 +1.
625 +11.
626 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
693 693  
694 694  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
695 695  
696 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
630 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699 699  
700 700  
701 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
702 702  
703 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
704 704  
637 +1.
638 +11.
639 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
705 705  
706 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
641 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
707 707  
643 +
644 +
645 +1.
646 +11.
647 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
648 +
708 708  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
709 709  
710 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
711 711  
712 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
713 713  
714 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
655 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
715 715  
716 716  Please see this document for detail:
717 717  
718 -(((
719 719  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
720 -)))
721 721  
722 722  
723 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
662 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
724 724  
725 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
664 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
726 726  
666 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
727 727  
728 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
729 729  
669 +1.
670 +11.
671 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
672 +
730 730  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
731 731  
732 732  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -733,359 +733,320 @@
733 733  
734 734  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
735 735  
736 -
737 737  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
738 738  
739 739  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
740 740  
741 741  
742 -(((
743 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
744 -)))
684 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
745 745  
746 -(((
747 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
748 -)))
749 749  
750 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
687 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
751 751  
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
690 +
691 +
752 752  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
753 753  
754 754  
755 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
695 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
756 756  
757 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
758 758  
759 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
760 760  
761 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
762 762  
763 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
700 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
764 764  
765 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
766 766  
767 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
768 768  
769 769  
770 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
706 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
771 771  
772 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
708 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
773 773  
774 -(((
775 -
776 -)))
710 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
777 777  
778 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
779 779  
780 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
713 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
781 781  
782 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
783 783  
716 +1.
717 +11.
718 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
784 784  
785 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
720 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
786 786  
787 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
788 788  
789 789  
790 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
724 +1.
725 +11.
726 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
728 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
793 793  
730 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
794 794  
795 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
796 796  
797 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
798 798  
799 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
800 800  
735 +1.
736 +11. LogRead
737 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
801 801  
802 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
739 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
803 803  
804 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
741 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
805 805  
806 806  
807 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
744 +1.
745 +11.
746 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
808 808  
809 809  Show the system log
810 810  
811 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
750 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 -= 6. More features =
815 815  
816 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
754 +1. More features
755 +11. More instructions
817 817  
818 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
757 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
819 819  
820 820  
821 -= 7. Linux System =
822 822  
823 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
824 824  
762 +1. Linux System
825 825  
826 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
764 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
827 827  
766 +1.
767 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
768 +
828 828  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
829 829  
771 +
830 830  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
831 831  
832 832  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
833 833  
834 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
776 +User Name:      **root**
835 835  
836 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
778 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
837 837  
780 +
838 838  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
839 839  
840 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
841 841  
842 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
784 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
843 843  
844 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
845 845  
787 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
846 846  
847 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
789 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
848 848  
849 -(((
850 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
851 -)))
852 852  
853 -(((
792 +
793 +
794 +1.
795 +11. Edit and Transfer files
796 +
797 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 +
799 +
854 854  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
855 -)))
856 856  
857 -(((
858 858  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
859 -)))
860 860  
861 -(((
804 +
862 862  Screenshot is as below:
863 -)))
864 864  
865 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
807 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
866 866  
867 867  
868 -== 7.3 File System ==
810 +1.
811 +11. File System
869 869  
870 -(((
871 871  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
872 -)))
873 873  
874 -(((
815 +
875 875  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
876 -)))
877 877  
878 -(((
879 879  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
880 -)))
881 881  
882 882  
883 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
884 884  
885 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
886 886  
887 -(((
888 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
889 -)))
823 +1.
824 +11. Package maintenance system
890 890  
891 -(((
892 -**In Linux Console run:**
893 -)))
826 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
894 894  
895 -(((
896 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
897 -)))
898 898  
899 -(((
900 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
901 -)))
829 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
902 902  
903 -(((
904 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
905 -)))
906 906  
907 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
832 +In Linux Console run:
908 908  
834 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
909 909  
910 -(((
911 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
912 -)))
836 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
913 913  
914 -(((
915 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
916 -)))
838 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
917 917  
918 -(((
919 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
920 -)))
840 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
921 921  
922 -(((
923 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
924 -)))
925 925  
926 -(((
927 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
928 -)))
843 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
929 929  
930 -(((
931 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
932 -)))
845 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
933 933  
934 -(((
935 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
847 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
936 936  
937 -
938 -)))
849 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
939 939  
940 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
851 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
941 941  
853 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
942 942  
943 -= 9. FAQ =
855 +//Configuring iperf.//
944 944  
945 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
946 946  
947 -(((
948 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
949 -)))
858 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
950 950  
951 -(((
952 -
953 -)))
860 +1. FAQ
861 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
954 954  
955 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
863 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
956 956  
957 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
865 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
958 958  
959 959  
960 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
868 +1.
869 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
961 961  
962 -(((
871 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
872 +
873 +
874 +1.
875 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
876 +
963 963  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
964 -)))
965 965  
966 -(((
967 967  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
968 -)))
969 969  
970 970  
971 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
882 +1.
883 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
972 972  
973 973  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
974 974  
975 975  
976 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
977 977  
978 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
979 979  
890 +1. Trouble Shooting
891 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
892 +
980 980  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
981 981  
982 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
983 983  
984 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
896 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
985 985  
986 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
898 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
987 987  
988 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
900 +Collected errors:
989 989  
990 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
902 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
991 991  
992 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
993 993  
994 -(((
906 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
907 +
908 +
995 995  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
996 -)))
997 997  
998 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
911 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
999 999  
1000 1000  
1001 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
914 +1.
915 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1002 1002  
1003 -(((
1004 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1005 -)))
917 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1006 1006  
1007 -(((
1008 -
1009 -)))
919 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1010 1010  
1011 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1012 1012  
1013 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1014 1014  
1015 -(((
923 +
924 +
925 +1.
926 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 +
928 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
929 +
1016 1016  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1017 -)))
1018 1018  
1019 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
932 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 -(((
1023 1023  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1024 -)))
1025 1025  
1026 -(((
1027 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1028 -)))
937 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
938 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
939 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1029 1029  
1030 -(((
1031 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1032 -)))
1033 -
1034 -(((
1035 1035  As below photo:
1036 -)))
1037 1037  
1038 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1039 1039  
1040 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
946 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1041 1041  
1042 1042  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1043 1043  
1044 1044  
1045 -= 11. Order Info =
1046 1046  
1047 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
952 +1. Order Info
1048 1048  
1049 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
954 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1050 1050  
1051 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1052 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
956 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1053 1053  
1054 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
958 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
959 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1055 1055  
1056 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1057 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1058 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
961 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1060 1060  
963 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
964 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
965 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
966 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 +
1061 1061  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
1064 1064  
1065 -= 12. Packing Info =
1066 1066  
1067 -(((
973 +1. Packing Info
974 +
1068 1068  **Package Includes**:
1069 -)))
1070 1070  
1071 1071  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1072 1072  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1073 1073  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1074 1074  
1075 -(((
1076 1076  **Dimension and weight**:
1077 -)))
1078 1078  
1079 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1080 -* Weight: 450g
1081 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1082 -* Weight: 2.5kg
983 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
984 +* Weight: 187g
985 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
986 +* Weight: 300g
1083 1083  
988 +1. Support
1084 1084  
1085 -
1086 -= 13. Support =
1087 -
1088 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
990 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1089 1089  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1090 1090  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1091 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
993 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
994 +
995 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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