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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 97.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:11
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 57  
58 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
... ... @@ -122,9 +122,9 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
128 +
128 128  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
129 129  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
130 130  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -142,19 +142,21 @@
142 142  * Lighting Protection
143 143  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
144 144  
145 -
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
148 +
148 148  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 151  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
152 152  
154 +
153 153  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
157 157  
160 +
158 158  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
159 159  
160 160  
... ... @@ -180,13 +180,17 @@
180 180  
181 181  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
182 182  
186 +
183 183  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
184 184  
189 +
185 185  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
186 186  
187 187  
193 +
188 188  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
189 189  
196 +
190 190  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -194,22 +194,26 @@
194 194  
195 195  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
196 196  
204 +
197 197  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
198 198  
207 +
199 199  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
200 200  
201 201  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
202 202  
203 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
204 204  
205 205  (((
206 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
207 207  
217 +
208 208  
209 209  )))
210 210  
211 211  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
212 212  
223 +
213 213  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
214 214  
215 215  
... ... @@ -216,11 +216,13 @@
216 216  (((
217 217  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
218 218  
230 +
219 219  
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 222  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
223 223  
236 +
224 224  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
... ... @@ -227,13 +227,17 @@
227 227  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
228 228  
229 229  
243 +
230 230  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
231 231  
246 +
232 232  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
233 233  
234 234  
250 +
235 235  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
236 236  
253 +
237 237  **Web Interface**
238 238  
239 239  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -253,13 +253,16 @@
253 253  
254 254  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
255 255  
273 +
256 256  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
257 257  
258 258  
277 +
259 259  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
260 260  
261 261  == 3.1 Overview ==
262 262  
282 +
263 263  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
264 264  
265 265  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -267,17 +267,18 @@
267 267  * **WiFi AP Mode**
268 268  * **Cellular Mode**
269 269  
270 -
271 -
272 272  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
273 273  
292 +
274 274  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
275 275  
276 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
298 +
279 279  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
280 280  
301 +
281 281  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
282 282  
283 283  (((
... ... @@ -284,16 +284,18 @@
284 284  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 290  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
291 291  
313 +
292 292  
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 295  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
296 296  
319 +
297 297  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
298 298  
299 299  (((
... ... @@ -309,6 +309,8 @@
309 309  
310 310  (((
311 311  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 +
336 +
312 312  )))
313 313  
314 314  (((
... ... @@ -317,13 +317,17 @@
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 319  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 +
346 +
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
323 323  
324 324  
352 +
325 325  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
326 326  
355 +
327 327  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
328 328  
329 329  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -330,11 +330,13 @@
330 330  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
331 331  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
332 332  
333 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
334 334  
335 335  
365 +
336 336  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
337 337  
368 +
338 338  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
339 339  
340 340  (((
... ... @@ -346,10 +346,12 @@
346 346  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
347 347  
348 348  
380 +
349 349  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
350 350  
351 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
352 352  
384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 +
353 353  (((
354 354  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
355 355  )))
... ... @@ -358,51 +358,64 @@
358 358  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
362 362  
363 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
364 364  
397 +
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 +
365 365  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
368 368  
369 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
370 370  
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 +
371 371  (((
372 372  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 +
411 +
373 373  )))
374 374  
375 375  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
376 376  
416 +
377 377  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
378 378  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
379 379  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
380 380  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
381 381  
382 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
383 383  
384 384  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
385 385  
386 386  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
387 387  
428 +
388 388  Open the following page:
389 389  
390 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
431 + [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
391 391  
392 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
393 393  
434 +[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
394 394  
436 +
395 395  (((
396 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
438 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
439 +
440 +
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 399  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
400 400  
401 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
445 +[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
402 402  
403 403  
448 +
404 404  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
405 405  
451 +
406 406  (((
407 407  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
408 408  )))
... ... @@ -415,24 +415,28 @@
415 415  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
464 +[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
419 419  
420 420  
421 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
422 422  
423 423  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
424 424  
425 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
471 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
426 426  
473 +
427 427  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
428 428  
429 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
476 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
430 430  
431 431  
479 +
432 432  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
433 433  
482 +
434 434  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
435 435  
485 +
436 436  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
437 437  
438 438  
... ... @@ -441,8 +441,10 @@
441 441   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
442 442  
443 443  
494 +
444 444  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
445 445  
497 +
446 446  (((
447 447  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
448 448  )))
... ... @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
454 454  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
455 455  
456 456  (((
457 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
458 458  )))
459 459  
460 460  (((
... ... @@ -461,9 +461,9 @@
461 461  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
465 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
466 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
516 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
517 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
518 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
467 467  
468 468  (((
469 469  
... ... @@ -473,8 +473,11 @@
473 473  
474 474  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
475 475  
528 +
476 476  (((
477 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
531 +
532 +
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  (((
... ... @@ -485,16 +485,20 @@
485 485  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
489 489  
544 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
545 +
490 490  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
491 491  
548 +
492 492  Start Register the end device
493 493  
494 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
551 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
495 495  
496 496  (((
497 497  Select OTAA activation mode
555 +
556 +
498 498  )))
499 499  
500 500  (((
... ... @@ -501,17 +501,19 @@
501 501  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
502 502  )))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
563 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
505 505  
506 506  
566 +
507 507  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
508 508  
509 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
569 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
572 +
512 512  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
513 513  
514 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
575 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 517  (((
... ... @@ -521,14 +521,18 @@
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 523  (((
524 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
585 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 +
587 +
525 525  )))
526 526  
527 527  (((
528 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
592 +
593 +
529 529  )))
530 530  
531 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
596 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
532 532  
533 533  
534 534  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
... ... @@ -535,15 +535,19 @@
535 535  
536 536  == 5.1 Home ==
537 537  
603 +
538 538  Shows the system running status.
539 539  
606 +
540 540  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
541 541  
542 542  
610 +
543 543  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
544 544  
545 545  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
546 546  
615 +
547 547  (((
548 548  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
549 549  )))
... ... @@ -552,20 +552,25 @@
552 552  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
553 553  )))
554 554  
555 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
556 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
557 557  
558 558  (((
559 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
628 +
629 +
630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
560 560  )))
561 561  
562 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
563 563  
564 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
565 565  
636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
566 566  
638 +
639 +
567 567  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
568 568  
642 +
569 569  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
570 570  
571 571  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -573,18 +573,22 @@
573 573  
574 574  (((
575 575  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 +
651 +
576 576  )))
577 577  
578 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
654 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
579 579  
580 580  
657 +
581 581  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
582 582  
583 583  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
584 584  
662 +
585 585  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
586 586  
587 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
665 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
588 588  
589 589  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
590 590  
... ... @@ -595,19 +595,23 @@
595 595  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
596 596  
597 597  
676 +
598 598  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
599 599  
600 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
601 601  
680 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
602 602  
682 +
603 603  (((
604 604  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
605 605  
686 +
606 606  
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
610 610  
692 +
611 611  (((
612 612  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
613 613  )))
... ... @@ -614,19 +614,23 @@
614 614  
615 615  (((
616 616  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699 +
700 +
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
703 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
620 620  
621 621  
706 +
622 622  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
623 623  
709 +
624 624  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
625 625  
626 626  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
627 627  
628 628  
629 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
715 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
630 630  
631 631  
632 632  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -633,17 +633,21 @@
633 633  
634 634  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635 635  
722 +
636 636  Shows the system info:
637 637  
638 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
725 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
639 639  
640 640  
728 +
641 641  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
642 642  
643 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
644 644  
732 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
733 +
734 +
645 645  (((
646 -**__System Password:__**
736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  (((
... ... @@ -655,56 +655,68 @@
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 661  (((
662 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
663 663  
754 +
664 664  
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 667  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
670 670  
761 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
762 +
763 +
671 671  (((
672 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  (((
676 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  (((
680 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
681 681  
775 +
682 682  
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 685  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
686 686  
781 +
687 687  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
688 688  
689 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
784 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
690 690  
691 691  
787 +
692 692  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
693 693  
790 +
694 694  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
695 695  
696 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
793 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699 699  
796 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
700 700  
798 +
799 +
701 701  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
702 702  
703 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
704 704  
803 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
705 705  
805 +
806 +
706 706  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
707 707  
809 +
708 708  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
709 709  
710 710  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -713,6 +713,7 @@
713 713  
714 714  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
715 715  
818 +
716 716  Please see this document for detail:
717 717  
718 718  (((
... ... @@ -722,11 +722,13 @@
722 722  
723 723  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
724 724  
725 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
828 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
726 726  
727 727  
831 +
728 728  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
729 729  
834 +
730 730  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
731 731  
732 732  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -747,16 +747,16 @@
747 747  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
748 748  )))
749 749  
750 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
855 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
751 751  
752 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
857 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
753 753  
754 754  
755 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
756 756  
757 757  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
758 758  
759 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
864 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
760 760  
761 761  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
762 762  
... ... @@ -764,24 +764,33 @@
764 764  
765 765  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
766 766  
872 +
767 767  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
768 768  
769 769  
876 +
770 770  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
771 771  
772 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
773 773  
880 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
881 +
774 774  (((
775 775  
884 +
885 +
776 776  )))
777 777  
778 778  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
779 779  
780 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
781 781  
891 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
892 +
893 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
894 +
782 782  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
783 783  
784 784  
898 +
785 785  == 5.6 LogRead ==
786 786  
787 787  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -789,42 +789,38 @@
789 789  
790 790  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
906 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
793 793  
794 794  
795 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
796 796  
797 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
798 -
799 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
800 -
801 -
802 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
803 -
804 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
805 -
806 -
807 807  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
808 808  
912 +
809 809  Show the system log
810 810  
811 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
915 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
812 812  
813 813  
918 +
814 814  = 6. More features =
815 815  
816 816  == 6.1 More instructions ==
817 817  
923 +
818 818  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
819 819  
820 820  
927 +
821 821  = 7. Linux System =
822 822  
930 +
823 823  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
824 824  
825 825  
934 +
826 826  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
827 827  
937 +
828 828  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
829 829  
830 830  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -841,11 +841,14 @@
841 841  
842 842  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
843 843  
844 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
845 845  
955 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
846 846  
957 +
958 +
847 847  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
848 848  
961 +
849 849  (((
850 850  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
851 851  )))
... ... @@ -856,6 +856,8 @@
856 856  
857 857  (((
858 858  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
972 +
973 +
859 859  )))
860 860  
861 861  (((
... ... @@ -865,8 +865,10 @@
865 865  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
866 866  
867 867  
983 +
868 868  == 7.3 File System ==
869 869  
986 +
870 870  (((
871 871  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
872 872  )))
... ... @@ -880,8 +880,10 @@
880 880  )))
881 881  
882 882  
1000 +
883 883  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
884 884  
1003 +
885 885  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
886 886  
887 887  (((
... ... @@ -934,6 +934,7 @@
934 934  (((
935 935  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
936 936  
1056 +
937 937  
938 938  )))
939 939  
... ... @@ -940,10 +940,12 @@
940 940  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
941 941  
942 942  
1063 +
943 943  = 9. FAQ =
944 944  
945 945  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
946 946  
1068 +
947 947  (((
948 948  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
949 949  )))
... ... @@ -950,15 +950,20 @@
950 950  
951 951  (((
952 952  
1075 +
1076 +
953 953  )))
954 954  
955 955  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
956 956  
1081 +
957 957  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
958 958  
959 959  
1085 +
960 960  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
961 961  
1088 +
962 962  (((
963 963  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
964 964  )))
... ... @@ -968,15 +968,19 @@
968 968  )))
969 969  
970 970  
1098 +
971 971  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
972 972  
1101 +
973 973  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
974 974  
975 975  
1105 +
976 976  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
977 977  
978 978  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
979 979  
1110 +
980 980  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
981 981  
982 982  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -998,8 +998,10 @@
998 998  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
999 999  
1000 1000  
1132 +
1001 1001  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1002 1002  
1135 +
1003 1003  (((
1004 1004  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1005 1005  )))
... ... @@ -1006,21 +1006,27 @@
1006 1006  
1007 1007  (((
1008 1008  
1142 +
1143 +
1009 1009  )))
1010 1010  
1011 1011  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1012 1012  
1013 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1014 1014  
1149 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1150 +
1151 +
1015 1015  (((
1016 1016  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 +
1155 +
1017 1017  )))
1018 1018  
1019 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 1022  (((
1023 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1024 1024  )))
1025 1025  
1026 1026  (((
... ... @@ -1032,27 +1032,35 @@
1032 1032  )))
1033 1033  
1034 1034  (((
1174 +
1175 +
1035 1035  As below photo:
1036 1036  )))
1037 1037  
1038 1038  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1039 1039  
1181 +
1040 1040  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1041 1041  
1184 +
1042 1042  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1043 1043  
1044 1044  
1188 +
1045 1045  = 11. Order Info =
1046 1046  
1047 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1048 1048  
1049 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1192 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1050 1050  
1051 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1052 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1194 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1053 1053  
1054 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1055 1055  
1199 +
1200 +
1201 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1202 +
1056 1056  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1057 1057  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1058 1058  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1064,6 +1064,7 @@
1064 1064  
1065 1065  = 12. Packing Info =
1066 1066  
1214 +
1067 1067  (((
1068 1068  **Package Includes**:
1069 1069  )))
... ... @@ -1072,6 +1072,8 @@
1072 1072  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1073 1073  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1074 1074  
1223 +
1224 +
1075 1075  (((
1076 1076  **Dimension and weight**:
1077 1077  )))
... ... @@ -1083,9 +1083,12 @@
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
1085 1085  
1236 +
1237 +
1086 1086  = 13. Support =
1087 1087  
1240 +
1088 1088  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1089 1089  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1090 1090  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1091 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1244 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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