Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -5,11 +5,6 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 13 **Table of Contents:** 14 14 15 15 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -54,14 +54,12 @@ 54 54 55 55 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 56 56 57 - 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == 59 59 54 +**Hardware System:** 60 60 61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 62 - 63 63 ((( 64 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Linux Part:**57 + Linux Part: 65 65 ))) 66 66 67 67 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor ... ... @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ 68 68 * 64MB RAM 69 69 * 16MB Flash 70 70 71 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**64 +**Interface:** 72 72 73 73 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 74 74 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ 79 79 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 80 80 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 81 81 82 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**75 +**WiFi Spec:** 83 83 84 84 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 85 85 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ 92 92 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 93 93 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 94 94 95 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**88 +**LoRa Spec:** 96 96 97 97 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 98 98 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset ... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ 103 103 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 104 104 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 105 105 106 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**99 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 107 107 108 108 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 109 109 * Standard Size SIM Slot ... ... @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ 112 112 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 113 113 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 114 114 115 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**108 +**Power over Ethernet:** 116 116 117 117 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. 118 118 * Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. ... ... @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 123 123 * Enhanced surge protection 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 127 == 1.3 Features == 128 128 129 129 * Open Source Embedded Linux system ... ... @@ -143,18 +143,14 @@ 143 143 * Lighting Protection 144 144 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 145 145 146 - 147 - 148 148 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 149 149 150 150 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 151 151 152 - 153 153 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 154 154 155 155 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 156 156 157 - 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 160 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] ... ... @@ -174,9 +174,6 @@ 174 174 ))) 175 175 * ((( 176 176 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 177 - 178 - 179 - 180 180 ))) 181 181 ))) 182 182 ... ... @@ -186,12 +186,10 @@ 186 186 187 187 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 188 188 189 - 190 190 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 191 191 192 192 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 193 193 194 - 195 195 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 196 196 197 197 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === ... ... @@ -206,8 +206,6 @@ 206 206 207 207 ((( 208 208 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 209 - 210 - 211 211 ))) 212 212 213 213 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -216,9 +216,7 @@ 216 216 217 217 218 218 ((( 219 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 220 - 221 - 199 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 222 222 ))) 223 223 224 224 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -228,12 +228,10 @@ 228 228 229 229 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 230 230 231 - 232 232 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 233 233 234 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>> ||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.211 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 235 235 236 - 237 237 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 238 238 239 239 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -257,7 +257,6 @@ 257 257 258 258 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 259 259 260 - 261 261 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 262 262 263 263 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -269,16 +269,12 @@ 269 269 * **WiFi AP Mode** 270 270 * **Cellular Mode** 271 271 272 - 273 - 274 - 275 275 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 276 276 277 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N 's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:249 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 278 278 279 279 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 280 280 281 - 282 282 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 283 283 284 284 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. ... ... @@ -291,8 +291,6 @@ 291 291 292 292 ((( 293 293 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 294 - 295 - 296 296 ))) 297 297 298 298 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == ... ... @@ -324,18 +324,16 @@ 324 324 325 325 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 326 326 327 - 328 328 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 329 329 330 330 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 331 331 332 332 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 333 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don 't use it for internet connection.334 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] 't connected.301 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 302 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 335 335 336 336 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 337 337 338 - 339 339 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 340 340 341 341 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. ... ... @@ -348,7 +348,6 @@ 348 348 349 349 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 350 350 351 - 352 352 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 353 353 354 354 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** ... ... @@ -394,7 +394,6 @@ 394 394 395 395 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 396 396 397 - 398 398 ((( 399 399 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 400 400 ))) ... ... @@ -403,7 +403,6 @@ 403 403 404 404 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 405 405 406 - 407 407 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 408 408 409 409 ((( ... ... @@ -420,7 +420,6 @@ 420 420 421 421 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 422 422 423 - 424 424 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 425 425 426 426 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. ... ... @@ -431,7 +431,6 @@ 431 431 432 432 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 433 433 434 - 435 435 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 436 436 437 437 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. ... ... @@ -443,7 +443,6 @@ 443 443 444 444 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 445 445 446 - 447 447 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 448 448 449 449 ((( ... ... @@ -469,8 +469,6 @@ 469 469 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 470 470 471 471 ((( 472 - 473 - 474 474 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 475 475 ))) 476 476 ... ... @@ -506,21 +506,16 @@ 506 506 507 507 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 508 508 509 - 510 510 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 511 511 512 512 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 513 513 514 - 515 515 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 516 516 517 517 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 518 518 519 - 520 520 ((( 521 521 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 522 - 523 - 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 526 ((( ... ... @@ -533,7 +533,6 @@ 533 533 534 534 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 535 535 536 - 537 537 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 538 538 539 539 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -542,7 +542,6 @@ 542 542 543 543 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 544 544 545 - 546 546 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 547 547 548 548 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === ... ... @@ -580,7 +580,6 @@ 580 580 581 581 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 582 582 583 - 584 584 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 585 585 586 586 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -597,16 +597,12 @@ 597 597 598 598 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 599 599 600 - 601 601 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 602 602 603 603 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 604 604 605 - 606 606 ((( 607 607 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 608 - 609 - 610 610 ))) 611 611 612 612 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -621,7 +621,6 @@ 621 621 622 622 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 623 623 624 - 625 625 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 626 626 627 627 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -631,7 +631,6 @@ 631 631 632 632 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 633 633 634 - 635 635 == 5.5 System == 636 636 637 637 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -640,7 +640,6 @@ 640 640 641 641 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 642 642 643 - 644 644 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 645 645 646 646 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -658,13 +658,11 @@ 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 660 ((( 661 -**__Timezone: 605 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 664 ((( 665 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 666 - 667 - 609 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 668 668 ))) 669 669 670 670 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === ... ... @@ -672,15 +672,15 @@ 672 672 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 673 673 674 674 ((( 675 -**__LAN Settings: 's own network.617 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 676 676 ))) 677 677 678 678 ((( 679 -__**WAN Settings: 621 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 680 680 ))) 681 681 682 682 ((( 683 -__**WiFi Settings: 625 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 684 684 685 685 686 686 ))) ... ... @@ -691,7 +691,6 @@ 691 691 692 692 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 693 693 694 - 695 695 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 696 696 697 697 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -698,14 +698,12 @@ 698 698 699 699 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 700 700 701 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn 't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.642 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 702 702 703 - 704 704 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 705 705 706 706 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 707 707 708 - 709 709 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 710 711 711 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -736,12 +736,10 @@ 736 736 737 737 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 738 738 739 - 740 740 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 741 741 742 742 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 743 743 744 - 745 745 ((( 746 746 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 747 747 ))) ... ... @@ -754,7 +754,6 @@ 754 754 755 755 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 756 756 757 - 758 758 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 759 759 760 760 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. ... ... @@ -769,7 +769,6 @@ 769 769 770 770 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 771 771 772 - 773 773 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 774 774 775 775 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -784,7 +784,6 @@ 784 784 785 785 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 786 786 787 - 788 788 == 5.6 LogRead == 789 789 790 790 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -813,7 +813,6 @@ 813 813 814 814 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 815 815 816 - 817 817 = 6. More features = 818 818 819 819 == 6.1 More instructions == ... ... @@ -825,7 +825,6 @@ 825 825 826 826 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 827 827 828 - 829 829 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 830 830 831 831 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -936,8 +936,6 @@ 936 936 937 937 ((( 938 938 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 939 - 940 - 941 941 ))) 942 942 943 943 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = ... ... @@ -1022,21 +1022,15 @@ 1022 1022 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 -((( 1026 1026 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1027 -))) 1028 1028 1029 -((( 1030 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port 1031 -))) 957 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1032 1032 1033 - (((1034 - 2.ConfigurePC'sEthernetport hasIP: 172.31.255.253 andNetmask: 255.255.255.2521035 - )))959 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 960 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and 961 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1036 1036 1037 -((( 1038 1038 As below photo: 1039 -))) 1040 1040 1041 1041 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1042 1042 ... ... @@ -1051,20 +1051,19 @@ 1051 1051 1052 1052 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1053 1053 1054 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1055 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):978 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 979 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1056 1056 1057 1057 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1058 1058 1059 -* (% style="color: red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):1060 -* (% style="color: red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):1061 -* (% style="color: red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1062 -* (% style="color: red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):983 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 984 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 985 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 986 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1063 1063 1064 1064 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1065 1065 1066 1066 1067 - 1068 1068 = 12. Packing Info = 1069 1069 1070 1070 ((( ... ... @@ -1079,14 +1079,11 @@ 1079 1079 **Dimension and weight**: 1080 1080 ))) 1081 1081 1082 -* Device Size: 2 6x9x8.5cm1083 -* Weight: 450g1084 -* Package Size: 4 9x 19.5 xx 19Package Size: 4912 cm1085 -* Weight: 2.5kg1005 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 1006 +* Weight: 187g 1007 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1008 +* Weight: 300g 1086 1086 1087 - 1088 - 1089 - 1090 1090 = 13. Support = 1091 1091 1092 1092 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].