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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 13  **Table of Contents：**
14 14  
15 15  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -17,29 +17,20 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
32 -
33 33  (((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
... ... @@ -47,21 +47,17 @@
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 -
52 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
56 56  
57 -
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
46 +**Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
62 -
63 63  (((
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
49 + Linux Part:
65 65  )))
66 66  
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
... ... @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
68 68  * 64MB RAM
69 69  * 16MB Flash
70 70  
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 +**Interface:**
72 72  
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
85 85  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
96 96  
97 97  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
98 98  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103 103  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
104 104  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
109 109  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
118 118  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -122,10 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 -
128 -
129 129  == 1.3 Features ==
130 130  
131 131  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -145,19 +145,14 @@
145 145  * Lighting Protection
146 146  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
147 147  
148 -
149 -
150 -
151 151  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
152 152  
153 153  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
154 154  
155 -
156 156  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
157 157  
158 158  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
159 159  
160 -
161 161  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
162 162  
163 163  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -177,10 +177,6 @@
177 177  )))
178 178  * (((
179 179  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
180 -
181 -
182 -
183 -
184 184  )))
185 185  )))
186 186  
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
192 192  
193 -
194 194  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
195 195  
196 196  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
200 200  
201 201  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -210,8 +210,6 @@
210 210  
211 211  (((
212 212  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
213 -
214 -
215 215  )))
216 216  
217 217  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -220,9 +220,7 @@
220 220  
221 221  
222 222  (((
223 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
224 -
225 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
226 226  )))
227 227  
228 228  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -232,12 +232,10 @@
232 232  
233 233  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
234 234  
235 -
236 236  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
237 237  
238 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
239 239  
240 -
241 241  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
242 242  
243 243  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -261,7 +261,6 @@
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
263 263  
264 -
265 265  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
266 266  
267 267  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -273,17 +273,12 @@
273 273  * **WiFi AP Mode**
274 274  * **Cellular Mode**
275 275  
276 -
277 -
278 -
279 -
280 280  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
281 281  
282 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
283 283  
284 284  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
285 285  
286 -
287 287  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
288 288  
289 289  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -296,8 +296,6 @@
296 296  
297 297  (((
298 298  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
299 -
300 -
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 303  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -311,49 +311,41 @@
311 311  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
312 312  
313 313  
314 -(((
315 315  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
316 -)))
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 319  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
320 320  )))
321 321  
276 +
322 322  (((
323 323  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 -(((
327 327  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
328 -)))
329 329  
330 330  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
331 331  
332 -
333 333  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
334 334  
335 335  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
336 336  
337 337  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
338 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
339 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
340 340  
341 341  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
342 342  
343 -
344 344  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
345 345  
346 346  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
347 347  
348 -(((
349 349  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
350 -)))
351 351  
352 352  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
353 353  
354 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
355 355  
356 -
357 357  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
358 358  
359 359  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -362,12 +362,11 @@
362 362  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
370 370  
317 +
371 371  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
372 372  
373 373  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -374,12 +374,12 @@
374 374  
375 375  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
376 376  
324 +
377 377  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
378 378  
379 -(((
380 380  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
381 -)))
382 382  
329 +
383 383  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
384 384  
385 385  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -399,33 +399,22 @@
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
401 401  
402 -
403 -(((
404 404  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
405 -)))
406 406  
407 407  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
410 410  
411 -
412 412  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
413 413  
414 -(((
415 415  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
416 -)))
417 417  
418 -(((
419 419  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
420 -)))
421 421  
422 -(((
423 423  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
424 -)))
425 425  
426 426  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
427 427  
428 -
429 429  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
430 430  
431 431  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
... ... @@ -436,7 +436,6 @@
436 436  
437 437  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
438 438  
439 -
440 440  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
441 441  
442 442  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -448,7 +448,6 @@
448 448  
449 449   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
450 450  
451 -
452 452  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
453 453  
454 454  (((
... ... @@ -474,22 +474,29 @@
474 474  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
475 475  
476 476  (((
477 -
478 -
479 479  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
483 483  
416 +
484 484  (((
485 485  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 488  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
489 489  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
490 490  )))
491 491  
492 492  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
493 493  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
494 494  )))
495 495  
... ... @@ -505,6 +505,7 @@
505 505  Select OTAA activation mode
506 506  )))
507 507  
449 +
508 508  (((
509 509  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
510 510  )))
... ... @@ -511,23 +511,19 @@
511 511  
512 512  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
513 513  
514 -
515 515  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
516 516  
517 517  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
518 518  
519 -
520 520  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
523 523  
524 -
525 525  (((
526 526  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
527 -
528 -
529 529  )))
530 530  
468 +
531 531  (((
532 532  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
533 533  )))
... ... @@ -538,7 +538,6 @@
538 538  
539 539  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
540 540  
541 -
542 542  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
543 543  
544 544  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -547,7 +547,6 @@
547 547  
548 548  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
549 549  
550 -
551 551  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
552 552  
553 553  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -569,8 +569,9 @@
569 569  
570 570  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
571 571  
572 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
573 573  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
574 574  
575 575  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
576 576  
... ... @@ -577,15 +577,14 @@
577 577  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
578 578  
579 579  * No internet connection.
580 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
581 581  
582 582  (((
583 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 586  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
587 587  
588 -
589 589  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
590 590  
591 591  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -600,18 +600,14 @@
600 600  
601 601  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
602 602  
603 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
604 604  
605 -
606 606  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
607 607  
608 608  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
609 609  
610 -
611 611  (((
612 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
613 -
614 -
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 617  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -621,18 +621,18 @@
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 623  (((
624 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 627  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
628 628  
629 -
630 630  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
631 631  
632 632  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
633 633  
634 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
635 635  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
636 636  
637 637  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
638 638  
... ... @@ -650,46 +650,54 @@
650 650  
651 651  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
652 652  
653 -(((
654 654  **__System Password:__**
655 -)))
656 656  
657 -(((
658 658  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
659 -)))
660 660  
661 -(((
662 662  This page can be used to set the password for them.
663 -)))
664 664  
665 665  (((
666 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
592 +
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 -(((
670 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
595 +**__Timezone:__**
671 671  
597 +Set device timezone.
598 +
599 +(((
672 672  
673 673  )))
674 674  
603 +**__Port forwarding:__**
604 +
605 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
606 +
607 +
675 675  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
676 676  
677 677  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
681 -)))
612 +**__LAN Settings:__**
682 682  
614 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 +
683 683  (((
684 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
617 +
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__
689 689  
622 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 +
624 +(((
690 690  
691 691  )))
692 692  
628 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
629 +
630 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
631 +
632 +
693 693  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
694 694  
695 695  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
703 703  
704 704  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
705 705  
706 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
646 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
707 707  
708 708  
709 709  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -723,13 +723,13 @@
723 723  
724 724  Please see this document for detail:
725 725  
726 -(((
727 727  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
728 -)))
729 729  
730 730  
731 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
669 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
732 732  
671 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
672 +
733 733  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
734 734  
735 735  
... ... @@ -741,25 +741,19 @@
741 741  
742 742  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
743 743  
744 -
745 745  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
746 746  
747 747  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
748 748  
749 749  
750 -(((
751 751  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
752 -)))
753 753  
754 -(((
755 755  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
756 -)))
757 757  
758 758  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
759 759  
760 760  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
761 761  
762 -
763 763  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
764 764  
765 765  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
... ... @@ -766,6 +766,7 @@
766 766  
767 767  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
768 768  
703 +
769 769  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
770 770  
771 771  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -789,29 +789,22 @@
789 789  
790 790  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
791 791  
727 +(((
728 +
729 +)))
792 792  
793 793  == 5.6 LogRead ==
794 794  
795 795  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
796 796  
735 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
797 797  
798 798  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
799 799  
800 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
739 +(((
740 +
741 +)))
801 801  
802 -
803 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
804 -
805 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
806 -
807 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
808 -
809 -
810 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
811 -
812 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
813 -
814 -
815 815  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
816 816  
817 817  Show the system log
... ... @@ -823,14 +823,16 @@
823 823  
824 824  == 6.1 More instructions ==
825 825  
826 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
754 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
827 827  
756 +(((
757 +
758 +)))
828 828  
829 829  = 7. Linux System =
830 830  
831 831  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
832 832  
833 -
834 834  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
835 835  
836 836  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -854,21 +854,13 @@
854 854  
855 855  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
856 856  
857 -(((
858 858  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
859 -)))
860 860  
861 -(((
862 862  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
863 -)))
864 864  
865 -(((
866 866  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
867 -)))
868 868  
869 -(((
870 870  Screenshot is as below:
871 -)))
872 872  
873 873  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
874 874  
... ... @@ -875,17 +875,11 @@
875 875  
876 876  == 7.3 File System ==
877 877  
878 -(((
879 879  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
880 -)))
881 881  
882 -(((
883 883  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
884 -)))
885 885  
886 -(((
887 887  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
888 -)))
889 889  
890 890  
891 891  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -892,13 +892,9 @@
892 892  
893 893  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
894 894  
895 -(((
896 896  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
897 -)))
898 898  
899 -(((
900 900  **In Linux Console run:**
901 -)))
902 902  
903 903  (((
904 904  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -941,8 +941,6 @@
941 941  
942 942  (((
943 943  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
944 -
945 -
946 946  )))
947 947  
948 948  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
... ... @@ -952,28 +952,21 @@
952 952  
953 953  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
954 954  
955 -(((
956 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
957 -)))
865 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
958 958  
959 -(((
960 -
961 -)))
867 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
962 962  
869 +
963 963  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
964 964  
965 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
872 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
966 966  
967 967  
968 968  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
969 969  
970 -(((
971 971  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
972 -)))
973 973  
974 -(((
975 975  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
976 -)))
977 977  
978 978  
979 979  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -999,9 +999,7 @@
999 999  
1000 1000   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1001 1001  
1002 -(((
1003 1003  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1004 -)))
1005 1005  
1006 1006  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1007 1007  
... ... @@ -1008,40 +1008,29 @@
1008 1008  
1009 1009  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1010 1010  
1011 -(((
1012 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1013 -)))
912 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1014 1014  
1015 -(((
1016 -
1017 -)))
914 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1018 1018  
916 +
1019 1019  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1020 1020  
1021 1021  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1022 1022  
1023 -(((
1024 1024  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1025 -)))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 -(((
1031 1031  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1032 -)))
1033 1033  
1034 -(((
1035 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1036 -)))
928 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1040 -)))
930 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
931 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
932 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1041 1041  
1042 -(((
1043 1043  As below photo:
1044 -)))
1045 1045  
1046 1046  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1047 1047  
... ... @@ -1056,42 +1056,38 @@
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1058 1058  
1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
949 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
950 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1061 1061  
1062 1062  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1063 1063  
1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1065 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1066 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1067 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
954 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
955 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
956 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
957 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1068 1068  
1069 1069  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1070 1070  
1071 1071  
1072 -
1073 1073  = 12. Packing Info =
1074 1074  
1075 -(((
1076 1076  **Package Includes**:
1077 -)))
1078 1078  
1079 1079  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1080 1080  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1081 1081  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1082 1082  
1083 -(((
1084 1084  **Dimension and weight**:
1085 -)))
1086 1086  
1087 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1088 -* Weight: 450g
1089 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1090 -* Weight: 2.5kg
972 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
973 +* Weight: 187g
974 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
975 +* Weight: 300g
976 +*
1091 1091  
1092 1092  = 13. Support =
1093 1093  
1094 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
980 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1095 1095  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1096 1096  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1097 1097  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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