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<
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -**Table of Contents：**
14 -
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 -)))
44 -
45 -(((
46 46  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 51  
52 -
53 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
37 +**Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
39 + Linux Part:
62 62  
63 -(((
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
65 -)))
66 -
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
68 68  * 64MB RAM
69 69  * 16MB Flash
70 70  
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
72 72  
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
85 85  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
96 96  
97 97  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
98 98  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103 103  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
104 104  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
109 109  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
118 118  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
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122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 -
128 -
129 129  == 1.3 Features ==
130 130  
131 131  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -145,12 +145,9 @@
145 145  * Lighting Protection
146 146  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
147 147  
148 -
149 -
150 -
151 151  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
152 152  
153 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -177,13 +177,10 @@
177 177  )))
178 178  * (((
179 179  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
180 -
181 -
182 -
183 -
184 184  )))
185 185  )))
186 186  
150 +
187 187  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
188 188  
189 189  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@
195 195  
196 196  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
200 200  
201 201  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202 202  
203 203  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
204 204  
168 +
205 205  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
206 206  
207 207  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -208,11 +208,8 @@
208 208  
209 209  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
210 210  
211 -(((
212 212  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
213 213  
214 -
215 -)))
216 216  
217 217  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
218 218  
... ... @@ -219,11 +219,8 @@
219 219  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
220 220  
221 221  
222 -(((
223 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
224 224  
225 -
226 -)))
227 227  
228 228  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
229 229  
... ... @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
235 235  
236 236  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
237 237  
238 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -262,6 +262,8 @@
262 262  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
223 +
224 +
265 265  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
266 266  
267 267  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -273,13 +273,9 @@
273 273  * **WiFi AP Mode**
274 274  * **Cellular Mode**
275 275  
276 -
277 -
278 -
279 -
280 280  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
281 281  
282 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
283 283  
284 284  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
285 285  
... ... @@ -288,44 +288,33 @@
288 288  
289 289  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
290 290  
291 -(((
292 292  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
293 -)))
294 294  
295 295  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
296 296  
297 -(((
251 +
298 298  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
299 299  
300 -
301 -)))
302 302  
303 303  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
304 304  
305 305  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
306 306  
307 -(((
259 +
308 308  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
309 -)))
310 310  
311 311  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
312 312  
313 313  
314 -(((
315 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
316 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
317 317  
318 -(((
267 +
319 319  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
320 -)))
321 321  
322 -(((
270 +
323 323  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
324 -)))
325 325  
326 -(((
327 327  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
328 -)))
329 329  
330 330  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
331 331  
... ... @@ -334,9 +334,9 @@
334 334  
335 335  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
336 336  
337 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
338 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
339 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
340 340  
341 341  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
342 342  
... ... @@ -345,13 +345,11 @@
345 345  
346 346  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
347 347  
348 -(((
349 349  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
350 -)))
351 351  
352 352  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
353 353  
354 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -358,16 +358,13 @@
358 358  
359 359  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
360 360  
361 -(((
362 362  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
370 370  
310 +
371 371  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
372 372  
373 373  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -374,12 +374,12 @@
374 374  
375 375  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
376 376  
317 +
377 377  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
378 378  
379 -(((
380 380  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
381 -)))
382 382  
322 +
383 383  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
384 384  
385 385  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -399,10 +399,7 @@
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
401 401  
402 -
403 -(((
404 404  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
405 -)))
406 406  
407 407  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
408 408  
... ... @@ -411,21 +411,14 @@
411 411  
412 412  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
413 413  
414 -(((
415 415  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
416 -)))
417 417  
418 -(((
419 419  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
420 -)))
421 421  
422 -(((
423 423  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
424 -)))
425 425  
426 426  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
427 427  
428 -
429 429  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
430 430  
431 431  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
... ... @@ -449,292 +449,297 @@
449 449   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
453 453  
454 -(((
455 455  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
456 -)))
457 457  
458 -(((
459 459  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
460 -)))
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
463 463  
464 -(((
465 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
466 -)))
390 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
467 467  
468 -(((
392 +
469 469  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
470 -)))
471 471  
472 472  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
473 473  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
474 474  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
475 475  
476 -(((
477 -
478 -
479 479  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
480 -)))
481 481  
482 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
483 483  
484 -(((
485 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
486 -)))
402 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
487 487  
488 -(((
404 +
405 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
406 +
407 +
489 489  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
490 -)))
491 491  
492 -(((
410 +
493 493  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
497 497  
498 498  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
499 499  
417 +
500 500  Start Register the end device
501 501  
502 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
503 503  
504 -(((
505 505  Select OTAA activation mode
506 -)))
507 507  
508 -(((
424 +
509 509  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
510 -)))
511 511  
512 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
513 513  
514 -
515 515  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
516 516  
517 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
518 518  
432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
519 519  
520 520  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
521 521  
522 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
523 523  
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
524 524  
525 -(((
526 526  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
527 527  
528 -
529 -)))
530 530  
531 -(((
532 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
533 -)))
442 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
534 534  
535 -(((
536 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
537 -)))
538 538  
539 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
445 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
540 540  
541 541  
542 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
543 543  
544 -== 5.1 Home ==
545 545  
451 +
452 +
453 +
454 +1. Web Configure Pages
455 +
456 +1.
457 +11. Home
458 +
546 546  Shows the system running status.
547 547  
548 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
549 549  
550 550  
551 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
552 552  
553 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
554 554  
555 -(((
466 +1.
467 +11. LoRa Settings
468 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
469 +
556 556  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
557 -)))
558 558  
559 -(((
472 +
560 560  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
561 -)))
562 562  
563 563  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
564 564  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
565 565  
566 -(((
567 567  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
568 -)))
569 569  
570 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
571 571  
572 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
482 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
573 573  
484 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
574 574  
575 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
576 576  
487 +
488 +1.
489 +11.
490 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
491 +
577 577  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
578 578  
579 579  * No internet connection.
580 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
495 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
581 581  
582 -(((
583 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
584 -)))
497 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
585 585  
586 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
587 587  
588 588  
589 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
590 590  
591 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
503 +1.
504 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
505 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
592 592  
593 593  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
594 594  
595 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
596 596  
597 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
511 +Note
598 598  
599 599  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
600 600  
601 601  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
602 602  
603 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
517 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
604 604  
605 605  
606 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
607 607  
608 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
521 +1.
522 +11.
523 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
609 609  
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
610 610  
611 -(((
612 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
613 613  
614 -
615 -)))
616 616  
617 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
618 618  
619 -(((
531 +
532 +1.
533 +11.
534 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
535 +
620 620  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
621 -)))
622 622  
623 -(((
624 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
625 -)))
538 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
626 626  
627 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
540 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
628 628  
629 629  
630 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
631 631  
544 +
545 +1.
546 +11. MQTT Settings
547 +
632 632  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
633 633  
634 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
550 +Instruction:
635 635  
552 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
638 638  
555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
639 639  
640 -== 5.5 System ==
641 641  
642 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
558 +1.
559 +11. System
560 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
643 643  
644 644  Shows the system info:
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
564 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
647 647  
566 +1.
567 +11.
568 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
648 648  
649 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
570 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
572 +System Password:
652 652  
653 -(((
654 -**__System Password:__**
655 -)))
574 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
656 656  
657 -(((
658 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
659 -)))
660 -
661 -(((
662 662  This page can be used to set the password for them.
663 -)))
664 664  
665 -(((
666 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
667 -)))
668 668  
669 -(((
670 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
579 +Timezone:
671 671  
672 -
673 -)))
581 +Set device timezone.
674 674  
675 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
676 676  
677 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
584 +Port forwarding:
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
681 -)))
586 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
685 -)))
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
689 689  
690 -
691 -)))
692 692  
693 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
591 +1.
592 +11.
593 +111. System ~-~-> Network
694 694  
595 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
596 +
597 +LAN Settings:
598 +
599 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
600 +
601 +
602 +WAN Settings:
603 +
604 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
605 +
606 +
607 +WiFi Settings:
608 +
609 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
610 +
611 +
612 +
613 +
614 +
615 +1.
616 +11.
617 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
618 +
695 695  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
696 696  
697 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
698 698  
699 699  
700 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
624 +1.
625 +11.
626 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
701 701  
702 702  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
703 703  
704 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
630 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
705 705  
706 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
707 707  
708 708  
709 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
710 710  
711 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
712 712  
637 +1.
638 +11.
639 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
713 713  
714 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
641 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
715 715  
643 +
644 +
645 +1.
646 +11.
647 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
648 +
716 716  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
717 717  
718 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
721 721  
722 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
655 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
723 723  
724 724  Please see this document for detail:
725 725  
726 -(((
727 727  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
728 -)))
729 729  
730 730  
731 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
662 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
732 732  
733 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
664 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
734 734  
666 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
735 735  
736 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
737 737  
669 +1.
670 +11.
671 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
672 +
738 738  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
739 739  
740 740  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -741,357 +741,320 @@
741 741  
742 742  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
743 743  
744 -
745 745  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
746 746  
747 747  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
748 748  
749 749  
750 -(((
751 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
752 -)))
684 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
753 753  
754 -(((
755 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
756 -)))
757 757  
758 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
687 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
759 759  
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
690 +
691 +
760 760  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
761 761  
762 762  
763 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
695 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
764 764  
765 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
766 766  
767 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
768 768  
769 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
770 770  
771 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
700 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
772 772  
773 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
774 774  
775 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
776 776  
777 777  
778 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
706 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
779 779  
780 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
708 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
781 781  
782 -(((
783 -
784 -)))
710 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
785 785  
786 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
787 787  
788 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
713 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
789 789  
790 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
791 791  
716 +1.
717 +11.
718 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
792 792  
793 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
720 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
794 794  
795 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
796 796  
797 797  
798 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
724 +1.
725 +11.
726 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
799 799  
800 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
728 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
801 801  
730 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
802 802  
803 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
804 804  
805 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
806 806  
807 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
808 808  
735 +1.
736 +11. LogRead
737 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
809 809  
810 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
739 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
811 811  
812 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
741 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
813 813  
814 814  
815 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
744 +1.
745 +11.
746 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
816 816  
817 817  Show the system log
818 818  
819 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
750 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 -= 6. More features =
823 823  
824 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
754 +1. More features
755 +11. More instructions
825 825  
826 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
757 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
827 827  
828 828  
829 -= 7. Linux System =
830 830  
831 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
832 832  
762 +1. Linux System
833 833  
834 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
764 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
835 835  
766 +1.
767 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
768 +
836 836  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
837 837  
771 +
838 838  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
839 839  
840 840  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
841 841  
842 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
776 +User Name:      **root**
843 843  
844 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
778 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
845 845  
780 +
846 846  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
847 847  
848 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
849 849  
850 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
784 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
851 851  
852 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
853 853  
787 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
854 854  
855 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
789 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
856 856  
857 -(((
858 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
859 -)))
860 860  
861 -(((
792 +
793 +
794 +1.
795 +11. Edit and Transfer files
796 +
797 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 +
799 +
862 862  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
863 -)))
864 864  
865 -(((
866 866  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
867 -)))
868 868  
869 -(((
804 +
870 870  Screenshot is as below:
871 -)))
872 872  
873 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
807 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
874 874  
875 875  
876 -== 7.3 File System ==
810 +1.
811 +11. File System
877 877  
878 -(((
879 879  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
880 -)))
881 881  
882 -(((
815 +
883 883  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
884 -)))
885 885  
886 -(((
887 887  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
888 -)))
889 889  
890 890  
891 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
892 892  
893 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
894 894  
895 -(((
896 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
897 -)))
823 +1.
824 +11. Package maintenance system
898 898  
899 -(((
900 -**In Linux Console run:**
901 -)))
826 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
902 902  
903 -(((
904 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
905 -)))
906 906  
907 -(((
908 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
909 -)))
829 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
910 910  
911 -(((
912 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
913 -)))
914 914  
915 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
832 +In Linux Console run:
916 916  
834 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
917 917  
918 -(((
919 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
920 -)))
836 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
921 921  
922 -(((
923 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
924 -)))
838 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
925 925  
926 -(((
927 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
928 -)))
840 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
929 929  
930 -(((
931 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
932 -)))
933 933  
934 -(((
935 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
936 -)))
843 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
937 937  
938 -(((
939 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
940 -)))
845 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
941 941  
942 -(((
943 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
847 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
944 944  
945 -
946 -)))
849 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
947 947  
948 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
851 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
949 949  
853 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
950 950  
951 -= 9. FAQ =
855 +//Configuring iperf.//
952 952  
953 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
954 954  
955 -(((
956 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
957 -)))
858 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
958 958  
959 -(((
960 -
961 -)))
860 +1. FAQ
861 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
962 962  
963 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
863 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
964 964  
965 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
865 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
966 966  
967 967  
968 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
868 +1.
869 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
969 969  
970 -(((
871 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
872 +
873 +
874 +1.
875 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
876 +
971 971  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
972 -)))
973 973  
974 -(((
975 975  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
976 -)))
977 977  
978 978  
979 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
882 +1.
883 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
980 980  
981 981  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
982 982  
983 983  
984 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
985 985  
986 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
987 987  
890 +1. Trouble Shooting
891 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
892 +
988 988  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
989 989  
990 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
991 991  
992 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
896 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
993 993  
994 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
898 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
995 995  
996 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
900 +Collected errors:
997 997  
998 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
902 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
999 999  
1000 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1001 1001  
1002 -(((
906 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
907 +
908 +
1003 1003  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1004 -)))
1005 1005  
1006 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
911 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
914 +1.
915 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1010 1010  
1011 -(((
1012 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1013 -)))
917 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1014 1014  
1015 -(((
1016 -
1017 -)))
919 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1018 1018  
1019 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1020 1020  
1021 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1022 1022  
1023 -(((
923 +
924 +
925 +1.
926 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 +
928 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
929 +
1024 1024  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1025 -)))
1026 1026  
1027 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
932 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 -(((
1031 1031  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1032 -)))
1033 1033  
1034 -(((
1035 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1036 -)))
937 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
938 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
939 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1040 -)))
1041 -
1042 -(((
1043 1043  As below photo:
1044 -)))
1045 1045  
1046 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1047 1047  
1048 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
946 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1049 1049  
1050 1050  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 -= 11. Order Info =
1054 1054  
1055 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
952 +1. Order Info
1056 1056  
1057 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
954 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1058 1058  
1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
956 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1061 1061  
1062 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
958 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
959 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1063 1063  
1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1065 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1066 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1067 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
961 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1068 1068  
963 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
964 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
965 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
966 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 +
1069 1069  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1070 1070  
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1073 -= 12. Packing Info =
1074 1074  
1075 -(((
973 +1. Packing Info
974 +
1076 1076  **Package Includes**:
1077 -)))
1078 1078  
1079 1079  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1080 1080  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1081 1081  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1082 1082  
1083 -(((
1084 1084  **Dimension and weight**:
1085 -)))
1086 1086  
1087 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1088 -* Weight: 450g
1089 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1090 -* Weight: 2.5kg
983 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
984 +* Weight: 187g
985 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
986 +* Weight: 300g
1091 1091  
1092 -= 13. Support =
988 +1. Support
1093 1093  
1094 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
990 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1095 1095  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1096 1096  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1097 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
993 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
994 +
995 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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