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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 95.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:08
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:38
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 57  
58 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
... ... @@ -122,12 +122,9 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 -
128 -
129 129  == 1.3 Features ==
130 130  
128 +
131 131  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
132 132  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
133 133  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -145,21 +145,21 @@
145 145  * Lighting Protection
146 146  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
147 147  
148 -
149 -
150 -
151 151  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
152 152  
148 +
153 153  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
157 157  
154 +
158 158  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
159 159  
160 160  
161 161  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
162 162  
160 +
163 163  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -176,10 +176,9 @@
176 176  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
177 177  )))
178 178  * (((
179 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
177 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
180 180  
181 181  
182 -
183 183  
184 184  )))
185 185  )))
... ... @@ -186,13 +186,17 @@
186 186  
187 187  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
188 188  
186 +
189 189  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
190 190  
189 +
191 191  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
192 192  
193 193  
193 +
194 194  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
195 195  
196 +
196 196  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
197 197  
198 198  
... ... @@ -200,22 +200,26 @@
200 200  
201 201  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
202 202  
204 +
203 203  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
204 204  
207 +
205 205  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
206 206  
207 207  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
208 208  
209 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
210 210  
211 211  (((
212 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
213 213  
217 +
214 214  
215 215  )))
216 216  
217 217  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
218 218  
223 +
219 219  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
220 220  
221 221  
... ... @@ -222,11 +222,13 @@
222 222  (((
223 223  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
224 224  
230 +
225 225  
226 226  )))
227 227  
228 228  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
229 229  
236 +
230 230  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
231 231  
232 232  
... ... @@ -233,13 +233,17 @@
233 233  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
234 234  
235 235  
243 +
236 236  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
237 237  
246 +
238 238  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
239 239  
240 240  
250 +
241 241  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
242 242  
253 +
243 243  **Web Interface**
244 244  
245 245  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -259,13 +259,16 @@
259 259  
260 260  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
261 261  
273 +
262 262  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
277 +
265 265  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
266 266  
267 267  == 3.1 Overview ==
268 268  
282 +
269 269  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
270 270  
271 271  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -273,19 +273,18 @@
273 273  * **WiFi AP Mode**
274 274  * **Cellular Mode**
275 275  
276 -
277 -
278 -
279 -
280 280  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
281 281  
292 +
282 282  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
283 283  
284 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
285 285  
286 286  
298 +
287 287  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
288 288  
301 +
289 289  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
290 290  
291 291  (((
... ... @@ -292,16 +292,18 @@
292 292  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
296 296  
297 297  (((
298 298  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
299 299  
313 +
300 300  
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 303  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
304 304  
319 +
305 305  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
306 306  
307 307  (((
... ... @@ -317,6 +317,8 @@
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 319  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 +
336 +
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
... ... @@ -325,13 +325,17 @@
325 325  
326 326  (((
327 327  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 +
346 +
328 328  )))
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
331 331  
332 332  
352 +
333 333  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
334 334  
355 +
335 335  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
336 336  
337 337  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -338,11 +338,13 @@
338 338  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
339 339  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
340 340  
341 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
342 342  
343 343  
365 +
344 344  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
345 345  
368 +
346 346  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
347 347  
348 348  (((
... ... @@ -354,10 +354,12 @@
354 354  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
355 355  
356 356  
380 +
357 357  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
358 358  
359 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
360 360  
384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 +
361 361  (((
362 362  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
363 363  )))
... ... @@ -366,51 +366,64 @@
366 366  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
370 370  
371 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
372 372  
397 +
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 +
373 373  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
374 374  
375 375  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
376 376  
377 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
378 378  
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 +
379 379  (((
380 380  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 +
411 +
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
384 384  
416 +
385 385  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
386 386  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
387 387  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
388 388  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
389 389  
390 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
391 391  
392 392  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
393 393  
394 394  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
395 395  
428 +
396 396  Open the following page:
397 397  
398 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
431 + [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
399 399  
400 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
401 401  
434 +[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
402 402  
436 +
403 403  (((
404 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
438 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
439 +
440 +
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 407  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
445 +[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
410 410  
411 411  
448 +
412 412  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
413 413  
451 +
414 414  (((
415 415  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
416 416  )))
... ... @@ -423,24 +423,28 @@
423 423  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
464 +[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
430 430  
431 431  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
432 432  
433 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
471 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
434 434  
473 +
435 435  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
436 436  
437 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
476 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
438 438  
439 439  
479 +
440 440  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
441 441  
482 +
442 442  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
443 443  
485 +
444 444  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
445 445  
446 446  
... ... @@ -449,8 +449,10 @@
449 449   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
450 450  
451 451  
494 +
452 452  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
453 453  
497 +
454 454  (((
455 455  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
456 456  )))
... ... @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
462 462  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
463 463  
464 464  (((
465 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 468  (((
... ... @@ -469,9 +469,9 @@
469 469  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
473 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
474 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
516 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
517 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
518 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
475 475  
476 476  (((
477 477  
... ... @@ -481,8 +481,11 @@
481 481  
482 482  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
483 483  
528 +
484 484  (((
485 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
531 +
532 +
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 488  (((
... ... @@ -493,16 +493,20 @@
493 493  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
494 494  )))
495 495  
496 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
497 497  
544 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
545 +
498 498  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
499 499  
548 +
500 500  Start Register the end device
501 501  
502 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
551 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
503 503  
504 504  (((
505 505  Select OTAA activation mode
555 +
556 +
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 508  (((
... ... @@ -509,17 +509,19 @@
509 509  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
563 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
513 513  
514 514  
566 +
515 515  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
516 516  
517 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
569 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
572 +
520 520  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
521 521  
522 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
575 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 525  (((
... ... @@ -529,14 +529,18 @@
529 529  )))
530 530  
531 531  (((
532 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
585 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 +
587 +
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 535  (((
536 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
592 +
593 +
537 537  )))
538 538  
539 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
596 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
540 540  
541 541  
542 542  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
... ... @@ -543,15 +543,19 @@
543 543  
544 544  == 5.1 Home ==
545 545  
603 +
546 546  Shows the system running status.
547 547  
606 +
548 548  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
549 549  
550 550  
610 +
551 551  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
552 552  
553 553  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
554 554  
615 +
555 555  (((
556 556  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
557 557  )))
... ... @@ -560,20 +560,25 @@
560 560  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
561 561  )))
562 562  
563 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
564 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
565 565  
566 566  (((
567 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
628 +
629 +
630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
571 571  
572 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
573 573  
636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
574 574  
638 +
639 +
575 575  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
576 576  
642 +
577 577  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
578 578  
579 579  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -581,18 +581,22 @@
581 581  
582 582  (((
583 583  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 +
651 +
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
654 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
587 587  
588 588  
657 +
589 589  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
590 590  
591 591  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
592 592  
662 +
593 593  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
594 594  
595 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
665 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
596 596  
597 597  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
598 598  
... ... @@ -603,19 +603,23 @@
603 603  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
604 604  
605 605  
676 +
606 606  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
607 607  
608 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
609 609  
680 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
610 610  
682 +
611 611  (((
612 612  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
613 613  
686 +
614 614  
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 617  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
618 618  
692 +
619 619  (((
620 620  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
621 621  )))
... ... @@ -622,19 +622,23 @@
622 622  
623 623  (((
624 624  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699 +
700 +
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
703 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
628 628  
629 629  
706 +
630 630  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
631 631  
709 +
632 632  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
633 633  
634 634  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
635 635  
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
715 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
638 638  
639 639  
640 640  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -641,17 +641,21 @@
641 641  
642 642  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
643 643  
722 +
644 644  Shows the system info:
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
725 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
647 647  
648 648  
728 +
649 649  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
652 652  
732 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
733 +
734 +
653 653  (((
654 -**__System Password:__**
736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
... ... @@ -663,56 +663,68 @@
663 663  )))
664 664  
665 665  (((
666 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 669  (((
670 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
671 671  
754 +
672 672  
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
676 676  
677 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
678 678  
761 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
762 +
763 +
679 679  (((
680 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 683  (((
684 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 687  (((
688 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
689 689  
775 +
690 690  
691 691  )))
692 692  
693 693  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
694 694  
781 +
695 695  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
696 696  
697 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
784 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
698 698  
699 699  
787 +
700 700  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
701 701  
790 +
702 702  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
703 703  
704 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
793 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
705 705  
706 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
707 707  
796 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
708 708  
798 +
799 +
709 709  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
710 710  
711 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
712 712  
803 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
713 713  
805 +
806 +
714 714  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
715 715  
809 +
716 716  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
717 717  
718 718  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -721,6 +721,7 @@
721 721  
722 722  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
723 723  
818 +
724 724  Please see this document for detail:
725 725  
726 726  (((
... ... @@ -730,11 +730,13 @@
730 730  
731 731  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
732 732  
733 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
828 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
734 734  
735 735  
831 +
736 736  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
737 737  
834 +
738 738  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
739 739  
740 740  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -755,16 +755,16 @@
755 755  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
756 756  )))
757 757  
758 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
855 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
759 759  
760 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
857 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
761 761  
762 762  
763 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
764 764  
765 765  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
766 766  
767 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
864 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
768 768  
769 769  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
770 770  
... ... @@ -772,24 +772,33 @@
772 772  
773 773  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
774 774  
872 +
775 775  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
776 776  
777 777  
876 +
778 778  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
779 779  
780 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
781 781  
880 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
881 +
782 782  (((
783 783  
884 +
885 +
784 784  )))
785 785  
786 786  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
787 787  
788 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
789 789  
891 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
892 +
893 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
894 +
790 790  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
791 791  
792 792  
898 +
793 793  == 5.6 LogRead ==
794 794  
795 795  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -797,42 +797,38 @@
797 797  
798 798  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
799 799  
800 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
906 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
804 804  
805 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
806 -
807 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
808 -
809 -
810 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
811 -
812 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
813 -
814 -
815 815  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
816 816  
912 +
817 817  Show the system log
818 818  
819 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
915 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
820 820  
821 821  
918 +
822 822  = 6. More features =
823 823  
824 824  == 6.1 More instructions ==
825 825  
923 +
826 826  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
827 827  
828 828  
927 +
829 829  = 7. Linux System =
830 830  
930 +
831 831  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
832 832  
833 833  
934 +
834 834  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
835 835  
937 +
836 836  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
837 837  
838 838  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -849,11 +849,14 @@
849 849  
850 850  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
851 851  
852 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
853 853  
955 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
854 854  
957 +
958 +
855 855  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
856 856  
961 +
857 857  (((
858 858  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
859 859  )))
... ... @@ -864,6 +864,8 @@
864 864  
865 865  (((
866 866  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
972 +
973 +
867 867  )))
868 868  
869 869  (((
... ... @@ -873,8 +873,10 @@
873 873  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
874 874  
875 875  
983 +
876 876  == 7.3 File System ==
877 877  
986 +
878 878  (((
879 879  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
880 880  )))
... ... @@ -888,8 +888,10 @@
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 890  
1000 +
891 891  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
892 892  
1003 +
893 893  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
894 894  
895 895  (((
... ... @@ -942,6 +942,7 @@
942 942  (((
943 943  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
944 944  
1056 +
945 945  
946 946  )))
947 947  
... ... @@ -948,10 +948,12 @@
948 948  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
949 949  
950 950  
1063 +
951 951  = 9. FAQ =
952 952  
953 953  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
954 954  
1068 +
955 955  (((
956 956  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
957 957  )))
... ... @@ -958,15 +958,20 @@
958 958  
959 959  (((
960 960  
1075 +
1076 +
961 961  )))
962 962  
963 963  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
964 964  
1081 +
965 965  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
966 966  
967 967  
1085 +
968 968  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
969 969  
1088 +
970 970  (((
971 971  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
972 972  )))
... ... @@ -976,15 +976,19 @@
976 976  )))
977 977  
978 978  
1098 +
979 979  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
980 980  
1101 +
981 981  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
982 982  
983 983  
1105 +
984 984  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
985 985  
986 986  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
987 987  
1110 +
988 988  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
989 989  
990 990  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1006,8 +1006,10 @@
1006 1006  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1132 +
1009 1009  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1010 1010  
1135 +
1011 1011  (((
1012 1012  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1013 1013  )))
... ... @@ -1014,21 +1014,27 @@
1014 1014  
1015 1015  (((
1016 1016  
1142 +
1143 +
1017 1017  )))
1018 1018  
1019 1019  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1020 1020  
1021 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1022 1022  
1149 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1150 +
1151 +
1023 1023  (((
1024 1024  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 +
1155 +
1025 1025  )))
1026 1026  
1027 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 1030  (((
1031 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1032 1032  )))
1033 1033  
1034 1034  (((
... ... @@ -1040,27 +1040,35 @@
1040 1040  )))
1041 1041  
1042 1042  (((
1174 +
1175 +
1043 1043  As below photo:
1044 1044  )))
1045 1045  
1046 1046  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1047 1047  
1181 +
1048 1048  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1049 1049  
1184 +
1050 1050  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1188 +
1053 1053  = 11. Order Info =
1054 1054  
1055 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1056 1056  
1057 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1192 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1058 1058  
1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1194 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1061 1061  
1062 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1063 1063  
1199 +
1200 +
1201 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1202 +
1064 1064  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1065 1065  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1066 1066  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1072,6 +1072,7 @@
1072 1072  
1073 1073  = 12. Packing Info =
1074 1074  
1214 +
1075 1075  (((
1076 1076  **Package Includes**:
1077 1077  )))
... ... @@ -1080,6 +1080,8 @@
1080 1080  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1081 1081  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1082 1082  
1223 +
1224 +
1083 1083  (((
1084 1084  **Dimension and weight**:
1085 1085  )))
... ... @@ -1089,8 +1089,13 @@
1089 1089  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1090 1090  * Weight: 2.5kg
1091 1091  
1234 +
1235 +
1236 +
1237 +
1092 1092  = 13. Support =
1093 1093  
1240 +
1094 1094  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1095 1095  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1096 1096  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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