Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -5,11 +5,6 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 13 **Table of Contents:** 14 14 15 15 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -54,14 +54,12 @@ 54 54 55 55 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 56 56 57 - 58 58 == 1.2 Specifications == 59 59 54 +**Hardware System:** 60 60 61 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:** 62 - 63 63 ((( 64 - (% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:57 + Linux Part: 65 65 ))) 66 66 67 67 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor ... ... @@ -68,9 +68,8 @@ 68 68 * 64MB RAM 69 69 * 16MB Flash 70 70 64 +**Interface:** 71 71 72 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:** 73 - 74 74 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 75 75 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 76 76 * LoRaWAN Wireless ... ... @@ -80,9 +80,8 @@ 80 80 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 81 81 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 82 82 75 +**WiFi Spec:** 83 83 84 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:** 85 - 86 86 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 87 87 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz 88 88 * Tx power: ... ... @@ -94,9 +94,8 @@ 94 94 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 95 95 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 96 96 88 +**LoRa Spec:** 97 97 98 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:** 99 - 100 100 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 101 101 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 102 102 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB ... ... @@ -106,9 +106,8 @@ 106 106 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 107 107 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 108 108 99 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 109 109 110 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 111 - 112 112 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 113 113 * Standard Size SIM Slot 114 114 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. ... ... @@ -116,9 +116,8 @@ 116 116 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 117 117 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 118 118 108 +**Power over Ethernet:** 119 119 120 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:** 121 - 122 122 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. 123 123 * Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 124 124 * Thermal cut off. ... ... @@ -127,11 +127,6 @@ 127 127 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 128 128 * Enhanced surge protection 129 129 130 - 131 - 132 - 133 - 134 - 135 135 == 1.3 Features == 136 136 137 137 * Open Source Embedded Linux system ... ... @@ -151,20 +151,14 @@ 151 151 * Lighting Protection 152 152 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 153 153 154 - 155 - 156 - 157 - 158 158 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 159 159 160 160 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 161 161 162 - 163 163 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 164 164 165 165 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 166 166 167 - 168 168 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 169 169 170 170 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] ... ... @@ -184,10 +184,6 @@ 184 184 ))) 185 185 * ((( 186 186 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 187 - 188 - 189 - 190 - 191 191 ))) 192 192 ))) 193 193 ... ... @@ -197,12 +197,10 @@ 197 197 198 198 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 199 199 200 - 201 201 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 202 202 203 203 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 204 204 205 - 206 206 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 207 207 208 208 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === ... ... @@ -217,8 +217,6 @@ 217 217 218 218 ((( 219 219 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 220 - 221 - 222 222 ))) 223 223 224 224 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -227,9 +227,7 @@ 227 227 228 228 229 229 ((( 230 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 231 - 232 - 199 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 233 233 ))) 234 234 235 235 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -239,12 +239,10 @@ 239 239 240 240 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 241 241 242 - 243 243 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 244 244 245 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>> ||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.211 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 246 246 247 - 248 248 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 249 249 250 250 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -268,7 +268,6 @@ 268 268 269 269 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 270 270 271 - 272 272 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 273 273 274 274 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -280,14 +280,12 @@ 280 280 * **WiFi AP Mode** 281 281 * **Cellular Mode** 282 282 283 - 284 284 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 285 285 286 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N 's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:249 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 287 287 288 288 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 289 289 290 - 291 291 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 292 292 293 293 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. ... ... @@ -300,8 +300,6 @@ 300 300 301 301 ((( 302 302 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 303 - 304 - 305 305 ))) 306 306 307 307 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == ... ... @@ -333,18 +333,16 @@ 333 333 334 334 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 335 335 336 - 337 337 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 338 338 339 339 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 340 340 341 341 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 342 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don 't use it for internet connection.343 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] 't connected.301 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 302 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 344 344 345 345 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 346 346 347 - 348 348 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 349 349 350 350 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. ... ... @@ -357,7 +357,6 @@ 357 357 358 358 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 359 359 360 - 361 361 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 362 362 363 363 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** ... ... @@ -403,7 +403,6 @@ 403 403 404 404 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 405 405 406 - 407 407 ((( 408 408 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 409 409 ))) ... ... @@ -412,7 +412,6 @@ 412 412 413 413 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 414 414 415 - 416 416 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 417 417 418 418 ((( ... ... @@ -429,7 +429,6 @@ 429 429 430 430 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 431 431 432 - 433 433 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 434 434 435 435 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. ... ... @@ -440,7 +440,6 @@ 440 440 441 441 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 442 442 443 - 444 444 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 445 445 446 446 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. ... ... @@ -452,7 +452,6 @@ 452 452 453 453 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 454 454 455 - 456 456 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 457 457 458 458 ((( ... ... @@ -478,8 +478,6 @@ 478 478 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 479 479 480 480 ((( 481 - 482 - 483 483 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 484 484 ))) 485 485 ... ... @@ -515,21 +515,16 @@ 515 515 516 516 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 517 517 518 - 519 519 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 520 520 521 521 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 522 522 523 - 524 524 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 525 525 526 526 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 527 527 528 - 529 529 ((( 530 530 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 531 - 532 - 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 535 ((( ... ... @@ -542,7 +542,6 @@ 542 542 543 543 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 544 544 545 - 546 546 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 547 547 548 548 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -551,7 +551,6 @@ 551 551 552 552 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 553 553 554 - 555 555 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 556 556 557 557 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === ... ... @@ -589,7 +589,6 @@ 589 589 590 590 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 591 591 592 - 593 593 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 594 594 595 595 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -606,16 +606,12 @@ 606 606 607 607 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 608 608 609 - 610 610 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 611 611 612 612 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 613 613 614 - 615 615 ((( 616 616 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 617 - 618 - 619 619 ))) 620 620 621 621 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -630,7 +630,6 @@ 630 630 631 631 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 632 632 633 - 634 634 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 635 635 636 636 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -640,7 +640,6 @@ 640 640 641 641 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 642 642 643 - 644 644 == 5.5 System == 645 645 646 646 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -649,7 +649,6 @@ 649 649 650 650 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 651 651 652 - 653 653 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 654 654 655 655 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -667,13 +667,11 @@ 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 669 ((( 670 -**__Timezone: 605 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 675 - 676 - 609 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === ... ... @@ -681,15 +681,15 @@ 681 681 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 682 682 683 683 ((( 684 -**__LAN Settings: 's own network.617 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 687 ((( 688 -__**WAN Settings: 621 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 691 ((( 692 -__**WiFi Settings: 625 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 693 693 694 694 695 695 ))) ... ... @@ -700,7 +700,6 @@ 700 700 701 701 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 702 702 703 - 704 704 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 705 705 706 706 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -707,14 +707,12 @@ 707 707 708 708 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 709 709 710 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn 't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.642 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 711 711 712 - 713 713 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 714 714 715 715 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 716 716 717 - 718 718 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 719 719 720 720 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -745,12 +745,10 @@ 745 745 746 746 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 747 747 748 - 749 749 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 750 750 751 751 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 752 752 753 - 754 754 ((( 755 755 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 756 756 ))) ... ... @@ -763,7 +763,6 @@ 763 763 764 764 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 765 765 766 - 767 767 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 768 768 769 769 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. ... ... @@ -778,7 +778,6 @@ 778 778 779 779 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 780 780 781 - 782 782 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 783 783 784 784 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -793,7 +793,6 @@ 793 793 794 794 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 795 795 796 - 797 797 == 5.6 LogRead == 798 798 799 799 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -822,7 +822,6 @@ 822 822 823 823 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 824 824 825 - 826 826 = 6. More features = 827 827 828 828 == 6.1 More instructions == ... ... @@ -834,7 +834,6 @@ 834 834 835 835 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 836 836 837 - 838 838 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 839 839 840 840 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -945,8 +945,6 @@ 945 945 946 946 ((( 947 947 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 948 - 949 - 950 950 ))) 951 951 952 952 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = ... ... @@ -1031,21 +1031,15 @@ 1031 1031 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 -((( 1035 1035 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1036 -))) 1037 1037 1038 -((( 1039 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port 1040 -))) 957 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1041 1041 1042 - (((1043 - 2.ConfigurePC'sEthernetport hasIP: 172.31.255.253 andNetmask: 255.255.255.2521044 - )))959 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 960 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and 961 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1045 1045 1046 -((( 1047 1047 As below photo: 1048 -))) 1049 1049 1050 1050 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1051 1051 ... ... @@ -1060,20 +1060,19 @@ 1060 1060 1061 1061 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1062 1062 1063 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1064 -* (% style="color: red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):978 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 979 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1065 1065 1066 1066 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1067 1067 1068 -* (% style="color: red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):1069 -* (% style="color: red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):1070 -* (% style="color: red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1071 -* (% style="color: red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):983 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 984 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 985 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 986 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1072 1072 1073 1073 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1074 1074 1075 1075 1076 - 1077 1077 = 12. Packing Info = 1078 1078 1079 1079 ((( ... ... @@ -1088,12 +1088,11 @@ 1088 1088 **Dimension and weight**: 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 -* Device Size: 2 6x9x8.5cm1092 -* Weight: 450g1093 -* Package Size: 4 9x 19.5 xx 19Package Size: 4912 cm1094 -* Weight: 2.5kg1005 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 1006 +* Weight: 187g 1007 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1008 +* Weight: 300g 1095 1095 1096 - 1097 1097 = 13. Support = 1098 1098 1099 1099 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].