Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44

From version < 94.4 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:07

To version < 89.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/15 20:53

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220615205338-5.png", version {1}

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--DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
++DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway

Author

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--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.Kilight

Content

@@ -3,33 +3,31 @@
++**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
--
--
--
--
--
  **Table of Contents：**
  {{toc/}}
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
++(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
++|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
++|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the information displayed on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
++|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
++|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
++|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
++|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
  = 1. Introduction =
  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
--
  (((
  The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
  )))
@@ -48,20 +48,16 @@
  (((
  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
--
--
  )))
  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
--
  == 1.2 Specifications ==
++**Hardware System:**
--**(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:**
--
  (((
--         (% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
++         Linux Part:
  )))
  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
@@ -68,9 +68,8 @@
  * 64MB RAM
  * 16MB Flash
++**Interface:**
--**(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:**
--
  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
  * LoRaWAN Wireless
@@ -80,9 +80,8 @@
  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
++**WiFi Spec:**
--**(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:**
--
  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
  * Tx power:
@@ -94,9 +94,8 @@
  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
++**LoRa Spec:**
--**(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:**
--
  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
@@ -106,9 +106,8 @@
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
++**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
--**(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
--
  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
  * Standard Size SIM Slot
  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
@@ -116,9 +116,8 @@
  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
++**Power over Ethernet:**
--**(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:**
--
  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
  * Thermal cut off.
@@ -127,11 +127,6 @@
  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
  * Enhanced surge protection
--
--
--
--
--
  == 1.3 Features ==
  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
@@ -151,20 +151,14 @@
  * Lighting Protection
  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
--
--
--
--
  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
--
  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
--
  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
@@ -184,10 +184,6 @@
  )))
  * (((
  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
--
--
--
--
  )))
  )))
@@ -197,12 +197,10 @@
  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
--
  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
--
  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
@@ -217,8 +217,6 @@
  (((
  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
--
--
  )))
  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
@@ -227,9 +227,7 @@
  (((
--Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
--
--
++Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
  )))
  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
@@ -239,12 +239,10 @@
  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
--
  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
--The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
++The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
--
  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
  **Web Interface**
@@ -268,7 +268,6 @@
  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
--
  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
  == 3.1 Overview ==
@@ -280,14 +280,12 @@
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
  * **Cellular Mode**
--
  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
--By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
++By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
--
  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
@@ -300,8 +300,6 @@
  (((
  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
--
--
  )))
  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
@@ -333,18 +333,16 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
--
  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
  * GREEN Tick  [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]]  : This interface has Internet connection.
--* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]]  : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
--* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]]  : This interface doesn't connected.
++* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]]  : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
++* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
--
  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
@@ -357,7 +357,6 @@
  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
--
  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
@@ -403,7 +403,6 @@
  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
--
  (((
  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
  )))
@@ -412,7 +412,6 @@
  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
--
  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
  (((
@@ -429,7 +429,6 @@
  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
--
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
@@ -440,7 +440,6 @@
  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
--
  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
@@ -452,7 +452,6 @@
   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
--
  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
  (((
@@ -478,8 +478,6 @@
  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
  (((
--
--
  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
  )))
@@ -515,21 +515,16 @@
  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
--
  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
--
  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
--
  (((
  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
--
--
  )))
  (((
@@ -542,7 +542,6 @@
  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
--
  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
  == 5.1 Home ==
@@ -551,7 +551,6 @@
  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
--
  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
@@ -589,7 +589,6 @@
  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
--
  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
@@ -606,16 +606,12 @@
  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
--
  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
--
  (((
  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
--
--
  )))
  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
@@ -630,7 +630,6 @@
  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
--
  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
@@ -640,7 +640,6 @@
  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
--
  == 5.5 System ==
  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
@@ -649,7 +649,6 @@
  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
--
  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
@@ -667,13 +667,11 @@
  )))
  (((
--**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
++**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
  )))
  (((
--**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
--
--
++**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
  )))
  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
@@ -681,15 +681,15 @@
  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
  (((
--**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
++**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
  )))
  (((
--__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
++__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
  )))
  (((
--__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
++__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
  )))
@@ -700,7 +700,6 @@
  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
--
  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
@@ -707,14 +707,12 @@
  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
--(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
++(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
--
  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
--
  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
@@ -745,12 +745,10 @@
  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
--
  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
--
  (((
  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
  )))
@@ -763,7 +763,6 @@
  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
--
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
@@ -778,7 +778,6 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--
  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
@@ -793,29 +793,14 @@
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
--
  == 5.6 LogRead ==
  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
++[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
--[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
--
--
--Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
--
--[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
--
--DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
--
--
--Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
--
--[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
--
--
  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
  Show the system log
@@ -822,7 +822,6 @@
  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
--
  = 6. More features =
  == 6.1 More instructions ==
@@ -834,7 +834,6 @@
  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
--
  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
@@ -945,8 +945,6 @@
  (((
  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
--
--
  )))
  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
@@ -1031,21 +1031,15 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
--(((
  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
--)))
--(((
--~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
--)))
++~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
--(((
--2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
--)))
++2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
++    IP: 172.31.255.253 and
++    Netmask: 255.255.255.252
--(((
  As below photo:
--)))
  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
@@ -1060,20 +1060,19 @@
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
--* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):    EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):   North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
--* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):    Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
--
  = 12. Packing Info =
  (((
@@ -1088,12 +1088,11 @@
  **Dimension and weight**:
  )))
--* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
--* Weight: 450g
--* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x  x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
--* Weight: 2.5kg
++* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
++* Weight: 187g
++* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
++* Weight: 300g
--
  = 13. Support =
  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].

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Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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