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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -**Table of Contents：**
14 -
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 -)))
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 -)))
44 -
45 -(((
46 46  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 51  
52 -
53 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
37 +**Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:**
39 + Linux Part:
62 62  
63 -(((
64 - (% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
65 -)))
66 -
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
68 68  * 64MB RAM
69 69  * 16MB Flash
70 70  
45 +**Interface:**
71 71  
72 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:**
73 -
74 74  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
75 75  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -80,9 +80,8 @@
80 80  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
81 81  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
82 82  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:**
85 -
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
87 87  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
88 88  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -94,9 +94,8 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:**
99 -
100 100  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
101 101  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
102 102  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -106,9 +106,8 @@
106 106  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
107 107  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
108 108  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
109 109  
110 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
111 -
112 112  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
113 113  * Standard Size SIM Slot
114 114  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -116,9 +116,8 @@
116 116  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
117 117  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
118 118  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
119 119  
120 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:**
121 -
122 122  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
123 123  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
124 124  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -127,11 +127,6 @@
127 127  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
128 128  * Enhanced surge protection
129 129  
130 -
131 -
132 -
133 -
134 -
135 135  == 1.3 Features ==
136 136  
137 137  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -151,13 +151,9 @@
151 151  * Lighting Protection
152 152  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
153 153  
154 -
155 -
156 -
157 -
158 158  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
159 159  
160 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
161 161  
162 162  
163 163  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -184,13 +184,10 @@
184 184  )))
185 185  * (((
186 186  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
187 -
188 -
189 -
190 -
191 191  )))
192 192  )))
193 193  
150 +
194 194  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
195 195  
196 196  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -202,7 +202,6 @@
202 202  
203 203  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
204 204  
205 -
206 206  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
207 207  
208 208  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -209,6 +209,7 @@
209 209  
210 210  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
211 211  
168 +
212 212  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
213 213  
214 214  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -215,11 +215,8 @@
215 215  
216 216  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
217 217  
218 -(((
219 219  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
220 220  
221 -
222 -)))
223 223  
224 224  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
225 225  
... ... @@ -226,11 +226,8 @@
226 226  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
227 227  
228 228  
229 -(((
230 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
231 231  
232 -
233 -)))
234 234  
235 235  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
236 236  
... ... @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
242 242  
243 243  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
244 244  
245 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
246 246  
247 247  
248 248  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -269,6 +269,8 @@
269 269  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
270 270  
271 271  
223 +
224 +
272 272  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
273 273  
274 274  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -280,10 +280,9 @@
280 280  * **WiFi AP Mode**
281 281  * **Cellular Mode**
282 282  
283 -
284 284  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
285 285  
286 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
287 287  
288 288  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
289 289  
... ... @@ -292,44 +292,33 @@
292 292  
293 293  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
294 294  
295 -(((
296 296  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
297 -)))
298 298  
299 299  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
300 300  
301 -(((
251 +
302 302  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
303 303  
304 -
305 -)))
306 306  
307 307  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
308 308  
309 309  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
310 310  
311 -(((
259 +
312 312  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
313 -)))
314 314  
315 315  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
320 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
321 321  
322 -(((
267 +
323 323  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
324 -)))
325 325  
326 -(((
270 +
327 327  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
328 -)))
329 329  
330 -(((
331 331  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
332 -)))
333 333  
334 334  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
335 335  
... ... @@ -338,9 +338,9 @@
338 338  
339 339  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
340 340  
341 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
342 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
343 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
344 344  
345 345  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
346 346  
... ... @@ -349,13 +349,11 @@
349 349  
350 350  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
351 351  
352 -(((
353 353  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
354 -)))
355 355  
356 356  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
357 357  
358 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
359 359  
360 360  
361 361  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -362,16 +362,13 @@
362 362  
363 363  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
374 374  
310 +
375 375  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
376 376  
377 377  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -378,12 +378,12 @@
378 378  
379 379  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
380 380  
317 +
381 381  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
382 382  
383 -(((
384 384  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
385 -)))
386 386  
322 +
387 387  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
388 388  
389 389  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -403,10 +403,7 @@
403 403  
404 404  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
405 405  
406 -
407 -(((
408 408  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
409 -)))
410 410  
411 411  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
412 412  
... ... @@ -415,21 +415,14 @@
415 415  
416 416  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
417 417  
418 -(((
419 419  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
420 -)))
421 421  
422 -(((
423 423  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
424 -)))
425 425  
426 -(((
427 427  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
428 -)))
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
431 431  
432 -
433 433  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
434 434  
435 435  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
... ... @@ -453,49 +453,32 @@
453 453   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
454 454  
455 455  
456 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
457 457  
458 -(((
459 459  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
460 -)))
461 461  
462 -(((
463 463  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
464 -)))
465 465  
466 466  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
467 467  
468 -(((
469 469  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
470 -)))
471 471  
472 -(((
473 473  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
474 -)))
475 475  
476 476  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
477 477  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
478 478  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
479 479  
480 -(((
481 -
482 -
483 483  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
484 -)))
485 485  
486 486  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
487 487  
488 -(((
402 +
489 489  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
490 -)))
491 491  
492 -(((
493 493  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -(((
497 497  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
498 -)))
499 499  
500 500  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
501 501  
... ... @@ -505,40 +505,27 @@
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
507 507  
508 -(((
509 509  Select OTAA activation mode
510 -)))
511 511  
512 -(((
419 +
513 513  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
514 -)))
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
517 517  
518 -
519 519  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
520 520  
521 521  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
522 522  
523 -
524 524  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
525 525  
526 526  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
527 527  
528 -
529 -(((
530 530  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
531 531  
532 -
533 -)))
534 534  
535 -(((
536 536  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
537 -)))
538 538  
539 -(((
540 540  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
541 -)))
542 542  
543 543  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
544 544  
... ... @@ -556,36 +556,30 @@
556 556  
557 557  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
558 558  
559 -(((
560 560  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
561 -)))
562 562  
563 -(((
564 564  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
565 -)))
566 566  
567 567  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
568 568  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
569 569  
570 -(((
571 571  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
572 -)))
573 573  
574 574  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
575 575  
576 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
577 577  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
578 578  
470 +
579 579  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
580 580  
581 581  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
582 582  
583 583  * No internet connection.
584 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
585 585  
586 -(((
587 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
588 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
589 589  
590 590  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
591 591  
... ... @@ -604,7 +604,7 @@
604 604  
605 605  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
606 606  
607 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
608 608  
609 609  
610 610  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -611,22 +611,14 @@
611 611  
612 612  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
613 613  
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
614 614  
615 -(((
616 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
617 617  
618 -
619 -)))
620 -
621 621  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
622 622  
623 -(((
624 624  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
625 -)))
626 626  
627 -(((
628 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
629 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
630 630  
631 631  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
632 632  
... ... @@ -635,8 +635,9 @@
635 635  
636 636  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
637 637  
638 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
639 639  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
640 640  
641 641  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
642 642  
... ... @@ -654,46 +654,54 @@
654 654  
655 655  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
656 656  
657 -(((
658 658  **__System Password:__**
659 -)))
660 660  
661 -(((
662 662  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
663 -)))
664 664  
665 -(((
666 666  This page can be used to set the password for them.
667 -)))
668 668  
669 669  (((
670 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
547 +
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
675 675  
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
554 +(((
676 676  
677 677  )))
678 678  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
679 679  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
680 680  
681 681  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
685 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
686 686  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
687 687  (((
688 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
689 689  )))
690 690  
691 -(((
692 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
693 693  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
694 694  
695 695  )))
696 696  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
697 697  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
698 698  
699 699  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -707,7 +707,7 @@
707 707  
708 708  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
709 709  
710 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
711 711  
712 712  
713 713  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -727,13 +727,13 @@
727 727  
728 728  Please see this document for detail:
729 729  
730 -(((
731 731  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
732 -)))
733 733  
734 734  
735 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
736 736  
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 +
737 737  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
738 738  
739 739  
... ... @@ -745,25 +745,20 @@
745 745  
746 746  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
747 747  
748 -
749 749  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
750 750  
751 751  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
752 752  
753 753  
754 -(((
755 755  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
756 -)))
757 757  
758 -(((
759 759  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
760 -)))
761 761  
762 762  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
763 763  
650 +
764 764  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
765 765  
766 -
767 767  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
768 768  
769 769  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
... ... @@ -770,6 +770,7 @@
770 770  
771 771  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
772 772  
659 +
773 773  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
774 774  
775 775  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -783,9 +783,6 @@
783 783  
784 784  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
785 785  
786 -(((
787 -
788 -)))
789 789  
790 790  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
791 791  
... ... @@ -798,24 +798,11 @@
798 798  
799 799  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
800 800  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
801 801  
802 802  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
803 803  
804 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
805 805  
806 -
807 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
808 -
809 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
810 -
811 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
812 -
813 -
814 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
815 -
816 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
817 -
818 -
819 819  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
820 820  
821 821  Show the system log
... ... @@ -827,7 +827,7 @@
827 827  
828 828  == 6.1 More instructions ==
829 829  
830 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
831 831  
832 832  
833 833  = 7. Linux System =
... ... @@ -834,7 +834,6 @@
834 834  
835 835  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
836 836  
837 -
838 838  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
839 839  
840 840  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -858,21 +858,13 @@
858 858  
859 859  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
860 860  
861 -(((
862 862  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
863 -)))
864 864  
865 -(((
866 866  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
867 -)))
868 868  
869 -(((
870 870  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
871 -)))
872 872  
873 -(((
874 874  Screenshot is as below:
875 -)))
876 876  
877 877  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
878 878  
... ... @@ -879,17 +879,11 @@
879 879  
880 880  == 7.3 File System ==
881 881  
882 -(((
883 883  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
884 -)))
885 885  
886 -(((
887 887  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
888 -)))
889 889  
890 -(((
891 891  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
892 -)))
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -896,13 +896,9 @@
896 896  
897 897  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
898 898  
899 -(((
900 900  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
901 -)))
902 902  
903 -(((
904 904  **In Linux Console run:**
905 -)))
906 906  
907 907  (((
908 908  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -928,7 +928,7 @@
928 928  )))
929 929  
930 930  (((
931 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
932 932  )))
933 933  
934 934  (((
... ... @@ -936,7 +936,7 @@
936 936  )))
937 937  
938 938  (((
939 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
940 940  )))
941 941  
942 942  (((
... ... @@ -945,8 +945,6 @@
945 945  
946 946  (((
947 947  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
948 -
949 -
950 950  )))
951 951  
952 952  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
... ... @@ -956,28 +956,21 @@
956 956  
957 957  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
958 958  
959 -(((
960 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
961 -)))
809 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
962 962  
963 -(((
964 -
965 -)))
811 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
966 966  
813 +
967 967  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
968 968  
969 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
816 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
970 970  
971 971  
972 972  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
973 973  
974 -(((
975 975  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
976 -)))
977 977  
978 -(((
979 979  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
980 -)))
981 981  
982 982  
983 983  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -991,61 +991,49 @@
991 991  
992 992  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
993 993  
994 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
837 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
995 995  
996 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
839 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
997 997  
998 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
841 +Collected errors:
999 999  
1000 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
843 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1001 1001  
1002 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
845 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1003 1003  
1004 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
847 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
849 +
1007 1007  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1008 -)))
1009 1009  
1010 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
852 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
1013 1013  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1014 1014  
1015 -(((
1016 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1017 -)))
857 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1018 1018  
1019 -(((
1020 -
1021 -)))
859 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1022 1022  
861 +
1023 1023  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1024 1024  
1025 1025  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1026 1026  
1027 -(((
1028 1028  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1029 -)))
1030 1030  
1031 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
868 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1034 -(((
1035 1035  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1036 -)))
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1040 -)))
873 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1041 1041  
1042 -(((
1043 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1044 -)))
875 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
876 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
877 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1045 1045  
1046 -(((
1047 1047  As below photo:
1048 -)))
1049 1049  
1050 1050  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1051 1051  
... ... @@ -1053,50 +1053,42 @@
1053 1053  
1054 1054  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1055 1055  
1056 -
1057 1057  = 11. Order Info =
1058 1058  
1059 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
889 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1060 1060  
1061 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
891 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1062 1062  
1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
893 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
894 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1065 1065  
1066 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
896 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1067 1067  
1068 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1069 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1070 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1071 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
898 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
899 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
900 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
901 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1072 1072  
1073 1073  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1074 1074  
1075 -
1076 -
1077 1077  = 12. Packing Info =
1078 1078  
1079 -(((
1080 1080  **Package Includes**:
1081 -)))
1082 1082  
1083 1083  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1084 1084  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1085 1085  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1086 1086  
1087 -(((
1088 1088  **Dimension and weight**:
1089 -)))
1090 1090  
1091 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1092 -* Weight: 450g
1093 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1094 -* Weight: 2.5kg
915 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
916 +* Weight: 187g
917 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
918 +* Weight: 300g
1095 1095  
1096 -
1097 1097  = 13. Support =
1098 1098  
1099 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
922 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1100 1100  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1101 1101  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1102 1102  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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